The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
三峡库区农村移民安置根本出路是通过发展大农业来解决耕地不足,不应盲目开垦荒坡地,防止产生新的水土流失,尽量避免生态环境恶化。2、就地后靠,就近安置模式三峡库区淹没区线状分布的受淹特点有别于一般水库淹没区的片状分布,使得库区移民具有相对分散的特点,且淹没涉及的356个乡镇没有一个被全淹,甚至全淹的村也很少,这有利于移民在本县甚至本乡就近后靠安置,避免了水库移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的种种困难和后遗症。三峡移民搬迁大多可以就地后靠,就近安置,这是三峡移民的一大特色。就近后靠安置的优点是不离本乡本土,移民容易接受,且避免了移民大量外迁、远迁所造成的困难和后遗症;缺点是容易对当地的生态环境造成过大的压力,如过度开垦坡地、破坏植被、加剧水土流失等。3、工程周期长,可从容安置移民三峡工程建设周期长(1994年~2009年,共17年),使得移民安置能够及早进行,可以从容安置移民的生产和生活。
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.
第一课时(初步熟悉课文,理清林黛玉进贾府的行踪)一、导入课文谈话要点:1、有关中国的四大著名古典长篇幅小说:即《红楼梦》曹雪芹,《西游记》吴承恩,《三国演义》罗贯中,《水浒传》施耐庵。2、《红楼梦》又名《石头记》是我国古典小说的四大名著之一。全书以宝黛爱情为主线,揭露了封建统治的罪恶和腐朽,揭示了封建社会必然灭亡的历史以展趋势。本文选自《红楼梦》故事的第三回《金陵起复贾雨村,荣国府收养林黛玉》,是全书的序幕组成部分之一。本文以林黛玉进贾府的一天行踪为线索,通过她的所见所闻,介绍了贾府的一大批批重要人物,弄错时展现了贾府与众不同“的豪华府北,拉开了《红楼梦》故事的帷幕。3、《红楼梦》人物众多,为了使用权我们了解众多的人物关系,我们印发了下表,供同学们参考。
【教学目的】1.了解作者反对暴政、提倡仁政的政治主张在当时条件下的进步意义及其历史局限。教育学生不应只着眼于秦之兴衰,而应学习作者把研究历史与指导现实相结合的可贵精神,从而明白“以史为鉴”“古为今用”的意义,达到把知识转化为能力的目的。2.学习课文从史实对比中引出结论的写作方法;理解课文中对偶、排比等修辞手法在表情达意方面的作用,并结合单元知识短文掌握如何在翻译中恰当处理修辞格的知识。【教学设想】1.通过预习指导,使学生借助课文的注释、工具书和参考资料了解时代背景、作者简况及各段大意,疏通文句。2.讲授课文,指出作者政治主张的历史局限时,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同时对文中涉及的历史人物及史实,也不要过多介绍。可在课外指导学生读点通史或历史故事(如《东周列国志》,虽是小说,但基本事件多见诸其书)。
2.亦余心之所善兮。虽九死其犹未悔评析:这一句表明屈原志向不改,坚贞不屈。真可说是一条铁骨铮铮的汉子。屈原最不能容忍的是那群无耻小人对他的恶毒诬蔑,一会说他穿着奇装异服,一会又说他面容姣好,肯定是个善淫之辈。这群人追名逐利,篡改法令,歪曲是非,混淆黑白,竞相谄媚,把朝廷弄得乌烟瘴气。屈原下决心绝对不和他们合流,他自比不合群的鸷鸟,孤傲、矫健,“自前世而固然”,他不想改变,也无法改变,这就像方圆不能周,异道不相安一样。在这里,屈原清楚地预感到了自己的结局,但他并不后悔自己的选择。句中“虽九死其犹未悔”和同出自于《离骚》的“路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”诗句是后人引以自勉和共勉最多的句子。运用:(翻译)只要是我心中所向往喜欢的,即使死去九次也不会后悔。3.民生各有所乐兮,余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮,岂余心之可惩。
【重点、难点及解决办法】1.以乐景写哀,景中寓情,情中显志。从词中可以感受到词人的心情是惆怅的,写的又是寒秋景物,却毫无过去一般旧诗词里的那种肃杀、感伤的“悲秋”情调,词人笔下的秋景是活泼、美好的。原因在于越写山河的壮丽,就越使人感到人民不能主宰大地的可悲,越感到革命的必要。词人正是在这不一致中突出了强烈的革命精神。当然,这里面也含有热爱祖国壮丽河山的感情。2.对比手法的运用。词中含有多种对比,使描绘的形象鲜明,如“万山红遍”与“漫江碧透”主要是颜色的对比;“鹰击长空”与“鱼翔浅底”、“指点江山”与“激扬文字”主要是动作的对比;“同学少年”与“万户侯”是明比;“万类霜天竞自由”与人民的被压迫(未在词中点明)是暗含的对比。
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣,不如须臾(片刻)之所学也;吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣,不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比,强调了学习的作用;跛望与登高对比,登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手),臂非加长也,而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见);顺风而呼(呼喊),声非加疾(快)也,而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人),非利足(快脚)也,而致(达到)千里;假舟楫者,非能水(善游)也,而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也,善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻,得出结论:那些有才德的君子,生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也),只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领,善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足,不断提高自己,所以才成为君子的。
C.人们的态度:“大家仍然叫她祥林嫂”,称呼依旧。这一淡淡的似乎不经意的过渡语,在具体语境中却隐含着深刻的蕴涵,反映出鲁四一家对祥林嫂的第二次婚姻冷酷而坚决地不予承认的态度。“仍然叫她祥林嫂”,而不是“贺六嫂”,绝不是习惯使然,而是反映了封建礼教观念对寡妇再嫁的完全否定。人们叫她的“声调和先前很不同”;“也还和她讲话,但笑容却冷冷的了”。整个鲁镇社会在伦理观念上与鲁四仿佛是形成了共识的,音调的变化,笑容的冷冷,反映出人物关系的变化,充分表现出社会环境与祥林嫂的严重对立。77人们很少同情和怜悯她,对她讲述的“阿毛的故事”很快就厌倦了,并把她作为取笑的对象。人们对祥林嫂的态度,使她感到痛苦与迷惑。她不时地向人们诉说着自己不幸的遭遇,她的精神却惨遭蹂躏。而柳妈的说鬼又给祥林嫂新的打击。D.柳妈说鬼:柳妈是一个怎样的人?祥林嫂为什么要化那么大的代价去捐门槛?捐门槛后祥林嫂有哪些变化?
《诗经》的重章叠唱及表现手法《诗经》善于运用重章叠唱来表达思想感情,即重复的几章间,意义和字面都只有少量改变,造成一唱三叹的效果。增强了诗歌的音乐性和节奏感,更充分的抒发了情怀。《诗经》里大量运用了赋、比、兴的表现手法,加强了作品的形象性,获得了良好的艺术效果。所谓“赋”是“敷陈其事而直言之”。这包括一般陈述和铺排陈述两种情况。“比”是“以彼物比此物”,也就是比喻之意。而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”,也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”,只是一种发端,同下文并无意义上的关系,表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。
D、师:通过刚才摸球,你认为我们能摸到黄球吗?(能)一定能摸到黄球吗?(不一定)也就是说我们摸到的可能是黄球,也可能是白球。(板书:可能)3、超级竞猜:出示挂图,学生抢答。(课本105页例1)三、拓展应用1、师:在我们生活中同样有很多事情都可以用这些表示可能性的词语来表述。2、完成例2。(1)出示挂图,小组讨论。(2)组织学生汇报交流、评价,你想说哪一幅图的内容就说哪一幅。3、你还能用这些词来说说生活里的事吗?先和同桌交流,然后组织汇报、评价。4、游戏:在三叠卡片中各选一张,按排列顺序组成一句话,说一说这件事发生的可能性。5、作业:在书上完成108页第1、2题。四、总结全课1、师:今天,我们主要学习了什么内容?2、小结:生活里可能性的事情还有很多很多,有些事情一定会发生,有些事情可能会发生,有些事情不可能会发生。希望同学们做生活中的有心人,找一找生活中的可能性。
(1)类型:常见的农作物病害有:稻瘟病、小麦锈病、棉花枯萎病、烟草炭疽病等。常见的森林病害有:杨树烂皮病、松疱锈病、溶叶病、泡桐丛枝病等。(2)病害发生的原因:A.气候变异等造成的不良环境使得作物对病害抗性降低。B.外来病原体入侵也是病害流行的主要原因。(3)危害:病害使农作物、树木染病从而枯萎甚至死株,导致大面积农田、森林被毁坏。2.虫害和鼠害(1)虫害的常见类型①常见的农作物虫害有:蝗虫、黏虫、水稻螟、棉铃虫等。其中危害最大的是蝗虫。②常见的森林虫害有松材线虫、松毛虫、杨树蛀干害虫、泡桐大袋蛾等。其中松材线虫是世界上最具危险性的森林虫害,被列为国际、国内重大检疫对象。(2)鼠害及危害①重灾区:农田、牧场及森林。②危害:害鼠啃食植株,在地下打洞,危害植物根系,使农业减产,森林草地遭到破坏。(3)虫、鼠害的特点:繁殖快、适应能力强(4)造成虫害和鼠害流行的因素:①适宜繁殖的气候条件、②自然或人为因素造成的天敌减少等,
四、法国巴黎塞纳河畔的古城区城市建筑景观往往可以反映一个城市的发展过程,是城市历史的记录。巴黎的塞纳河沿岸景色优美,古老的塞纳河孕育了不可胜数的古迹,1991年巴黎的塞纳河沿岸作为文化遗产,被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。1.发展历史:2000年以前的巴黎只是塞纳河上西岱岛和附近几个小岛上的渔村,后来逐渐扩大,到3世纪开始有了巴黎这个名字。2.巴黎的建筑艺术和名胜古迹图3.35塞纳河风光通过图片,可以看出:塞纳河畔美丽的风景及城市的繁华。图3.36法国首都巴黎塞纳河畔的著名景点——凯旋门、艾菲尔铁塔夜景、卢浮宫外景、巴黎圣母院外景图文结合介绍巴黎塞纳河畔著名景点的位置及有关情况,重点掌握以下内容:①艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。卢浮宫原为宫殿群建筑,以收藏古典绘画和雕刻闻名。1793年改为国立美术博物馆。巴黎圣母院教堂为一典型的哥特式建筑。
同志们,通过飞检,基金监管的形式不容乐观啊。全市各定点医药机构要对照检查发现的问题,引以为戒,举一反三,健全内部医保管理制度,完善岗位职责,自觉规范医疗服务行为,为参保人员提供合理优质的医疗服务,切实履行好规范使用医保基金的主体责任,共同维护医保基金安全。我们医保局在今后的工作中也要进一步加强检查监督力度,加大检查频次,落实医保基金监督管理职责,继续加大飞行检查力度,深入开展打击欺诈骗保专项整治,严肃查处一批大案要案,严厉打击一批重大团伙,坚决曝光一批突出典型,巩固“不敢骗”高压态势。同时,强化大数据监管,构筑全社会监督防线,织密“不能骗”的天罗地网,完善基金总额预算、集采药品结余留用等政策,引导两定机构和医务人员自觉规范服务行为,推动构建“不想骗”的长效机制。规范医保基金使用行为,切实保障医保基金安全稳定运行,守护好百姓的“救命钱”。
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
通过阅读,了解并掌握生态旅游的行为规范,这些行为规范不仅对保护旅游区的资源环境有利,而且为旅游者提供了个人如何更好地获得更大旅游收益的方法和途径。活动“除了脚印什么也不留下,除了照片什么也不带走。人类应该诗意地栖居在大地之上!”这是美国旅行者协会制定的生态旅游者十条道德准则之一,但作为普通游客也应该做到。结合本地实际,组织一次关于生态旅游的专题讨论会,讨论“诗意地栖居”的含义和意义。提示:可按一下步骤进行1.确定讨论会的准备时间(如一周)。2.将学生分成几组。每组确定一个选题,可自定题目,例如:(1)什么是生态旅游?(2)生态旅游为什么有利于保护环境?(3)学校附近有哪些旅游区适合开展生态旅游?(4)如果你去旅游,你会做些什么来保护环境?(5)介绍一个国内外著名的生态旅游区。3.各组分别收集资料,进行组内讨论,并撰写课题报告。4.各小组推选出一名同学向全班同学介绍各自的研究和看法。
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