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2022年湖南省常德市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
学前班年级组全套工作制度
二、生活习惯： 幼儿从小就要培养具有良好而有规律的生活习惯，启导幼儿学会洗手洗脸，并讲究卫生，爱干净，每天早睡早起，天天上学不迟 到不早退，帮助老师和家长做一些力所能及的事情。 三、室内课堂： 、教育管理培养幼儿独立思考、思维和自理能力，让幼儿多听多讲，多观察学习新词汇，丰富新词汇，发展幼儿的口语表达能 力。在体育、美术、手工等方面，让幼儿多模仿老师，养成幼儿爱动脑的学习习惯。同时指导幼儿亲自体验，促进幼儿智力的全 面发展。 2、根据幼儿的年龄特点，自身发展的能力和兴趣，制定各类不同的每一堂课，授课中多发现幼儿的闪光点，能让幼儿在各类课 堂中给予自我表达机会、观察的机会、遵守规则的机会、亲自体验、实践和探索的机会，能使幼儿对各类事物感到好奇，并喜欢 做每堂课中的游戏，以激发幼儿的求知欲。 四、户外课堂 教师在课堂教学中应注意静与动的活动配合，善于利用环境设施（幼儿头饰、各种小动物），并根据不同的环境，精心设计不同 的户外活动课。但课堂要切合幼儿的能力，采用灵活的方法，使整个课堂教师教得轻松，幼儿学得开心。
教师个人学习师德师风心得范文精选
1、以身示范——以情感染每一个学生在课堂上，要对学生进行孜孜不倦的教导，一丝不苟地传授书本的知识。在日常生活中，从道德、行为、言谈、学风等方面对学生进行严格的要求，制定出行之有效的措施。对于教育工作，老师应做到不计较报酬，不讲条件无私奉献，教师既要向学生传授课本的知识，也要传授有关社会生活中的知识。在午间休息中，老师要率先示范，言传身外。老师是学生的朋友，要让学生愉快而又很好地接受老师灌输的知识并与老师做"知心朋友":首先要做的就是要消除师生之间的"代沟".只要能掌握学生的心理，老师就可以抓住其中的某些因素因人施教，要做好这些工作，老师要深入到学生群体中，跟每个学生一一谈心，与他们做知心朋友，从中了解他们的优点、缺点、爱好和困难等，在课堂上和平时的生活中对他们的点滴进步进行表扬和鼓励，使他们树立自信心，因为教师事业是一首爱心赞歌，是需要付出心血的，要我们的教师有耐心、有恒心、有爱心才能散发出的高尚的师风师德。
教师个人师德师风学习心得感悟参考范文
其次，这次学习让我认识到自我的不足。第一，知识要更新，做到边干边学，“不能一本通书读到老”。应该多学习教育学理论和教育教学方法，教育教学技能要进一步提高和增强，否则就跟不上教育的节拍。第二，敬业精神有待提高，一直以来，本人对教材的研究不够深刻，大多数时候都是上课前看一下课文就去上课了，缺少刻苦钻研教材的精神。另外，在对待学生的耐心方面做得也不够，对于差生和后进生没有耐心去辅导他们，对他们的思想动态了解不够，因此解决时常常不能得心应手。
教师个人学习师德师风心得范文精选
1、以身示范——以情感染每一个学生在课堂上，要对学生进行孜孜不倦的教导，一丝不苟地传授书本的知识。在日常生活中，从道德、行为、言谈、学风等方面对学生进行严格的要求，制定出行之有效的措施。对于教育工作，老师应做到不计较报酬，不讲条件无私奉献，教师既要向学生传授课本的知识，也要传授有关社会生活中的知识。在午间休息中，老师要率先示范，言传身外。老师是学生的朋友，要让学生愉快而又很好地接受老师灌输的知识并与老师做"知心朋友":首先要做的就是要消除师生之间的"代沟".只要能掌握学生的心理，老师就可以抓住其中的某些因素因人施教，要做好这些工作，老师要深入到学生群体中，跟每个学生一一谈心，与他们做知心朋友，从中了解他们的优点、缺点、爱好和困难等，在课堂上和平时的生活中对他们的点滴进步进行表扬和鼓励，使他们树立自信心，因为教师事业是一首爱心赞歌，是需要付出心血的，要我们的教师有耐心、有恒心、有爱心才能散发出的高尚的师风师德。
国家宪法日国旗下讲话稿模板
国有国法，校有校规。下面小编整理了国家宪法日国旗下讲话稿模板，欢迎大家阅读参考！国家宪法日国旗下讲话稿 敬爱的老师们，亲爱的同学们：大家好！今天我演讲的题目是《遵纪守法，学会自律》。什么叫遵纪守法呢?人们在社会生活中遵守有关纪律，依法办事，严格遵寻法律规范就叫遵纪守法。有的同学认为，讲纪律就没有自由，讲自由就不能受纪律的约束。这种看法是错误的。俗语说：没有规矩，不成方圆。自由是相对的，是有条件的。国有国法，校有校规。作为中学生的我们，外在的纪律规范是一种提醒，一种爱护，也是一种训练，它的目的是帮助我们学会自律。普罗图斯说过：“新主宰自己灵魂的人，将是永远被称为征服者的征服者。”勃朗宁也说：“一个人一旦打响了征服自我的战斗，他便是值得称道的人。”这些都是名人眼中的自律。也许现在的我们还没有完全懂得自律的涵义，但它却时刻在我们身边，起着不可估量的作用。
市应急管理局一季度应急管理工作总结和下阶段工作打算
一是抓队伍建设，完善组织架构。调整局领导班子，根据队伍建设和职能划转实际，配备班子成员x名，进一步加强组织领导力量。x月xx日，召开成立揭牌大会，搬迁新办公驻地，实现新领导班子运转、集中办公。组织开展人员转隶，在稳定原安监干部队伍的基础上，整建制接收原市防汛办、市森林消防护林队人员xx人；紧扣履职尽责要求，接收原专职从事森林防火、地质灾害整治、救灾等工作的转隶人员x名。目前，我局共有干部职工xx名。
人教版高中语文必修1《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
三、教师总结：在那如火如荼的苦难岁月，梁任公的政治主张屡屡因时而变，但为人处世的原则始终未变，他不是冯自由等人所描述的那种变色龙。他重感情，轻名利，严于律己，坦诚待人。无论是做儿子、做丈夫、做学生，还是做父亲、做师长、做同事，他都能营造一个磁场，亮出一道风景。明镜似水，善解人意是他的常态，在某些关键时刻，则以大手笔写实爱的海洋，让海洋为宽容而定格，人间为之增色。我敢断言，在风云际会和星光灿烂的中国近代人才群体中，特别是在遐迩有知的重量级历史人物中，能在做人的问题上与梁启超比试者是不大容易找到的。四、课后作业：找出文中细节及侧面描写的地方，想一想这样写有什么好处，总结本文的写作特点。五、板书设计：梁任公演讲特点:
人教版高中历史必修2第一次工业革命教案2篇
一、教学目标知识与能力：了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程，掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响，领会生产力和生产关系，经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系；分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响，提高材料解析能力；分析世界市场基本形成的影响，培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法：启发式谈话法，问题探究法：层层设疑，环环相扣，由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法：构建知识体系，突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观：懂得科学技术是第一生产力，使学生尊重科学,热爱科学；正确认识工业文明的成就与代价，帮助学生形成正确价值观；联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国，深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点：英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点：工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排：1课时教具准备： 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
人教版高中政治必修4用对立统一的观点看问题精品教案
1、重点：如何处理主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的关系，具体问题具体分析2、难点：弄清主次矛盾、矛盾主次方面的含义四、学情分析高二学生具备了一定的抽象思维和综合分析的能力,但实践能力普遍较弱。本框所学知识理论性较强，主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面这两个概念极易混淆，学生较难理解。而且本框内容属方法论要求，需要学生将理论与实践紧密结合，学生在运用理论分析实际问题上还比较薄弱。五、教学方法：1、探究性学习法。组织学生课后分小组进行探究性学习。在探究性学习中进行：“自主学习”、“合作学习”。让学生进行自主学习的目的是：让学生作学习的主人，“爱学、乐学”，并培养学生终身学习的能力；让学生进行合作学习的目的是：在小组分工合作中，在生生互动（ 学生与学生互动）中，促使学生克服“以自我为中心，合作精神差，实践能力弱“等不足，培养综合素质。2、理论联系实际法。关注生活，理论联系实际,学以致用。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中数学选修3一元线性回归模型及其应用教学设计
1.确定研究对象，明确哪个是解释变量，哪个是响应变量；2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型；3.通过变换，将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型；4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数，得到经验回归方程；5.消去新元，得到非线性经验回归方程；6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 ．跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关，现收集了6组观测数据列于表中： 经计算得： 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数，i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合，求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1）；(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合，求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2＝0.9522． ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较，用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
论坛活动专项清理整治工作总结报告
三是规范宣传报道。确需公开宣传报道的活动，严格执行新闻报道审批流程，按照“谁主办、谁审稿”原则，严格审查把关。严禁不具备新闻采访资质的媒体或个人进行采访报道和网络直播。认真贯彻落实中央八项规定精神及省、市相关工作要求，严格规范D政领导干部出席论坛活动报备和宣传。四是规范追责问责。切实加强对论坛活动督促检查，对出现问题、造成不良社会影响的，按相关规定追究相关人员责任。从目前情况来看，学校论坛活动管理总体规范有序，但经自检自查，还存在两个方面问题：一是闭环管理机制还不够健全完善。特别是对论坛活动沟通协作、联合办会等方面还存在一定欠缺。二是论坛活动效果还需进一步提升。论坛活动实效性、创新性还不够强，在推动学校高质量发展、助力行业社会发展方面的积极作用还没有充分发挥。四、意见建议以本次专项行动为契机，构建论坛活动管理长效机制，做到制度保障到位，如加强论坛活动闭环管理、规范工作流程、完善配套规章等。
XX论坛活动专项清理整治工作总结报告
从目前情况来看，学校论坛活动管理总体规范有序，但经自检自查，还存在两个方面问题：一是闭环管理机制还不够健全完善。特别是对论坛活动沟通协作、联合办会等方面还存在一定欠缺。二是论坛活动效果还需进一步提升。论坛活动实效性、创新性还不够强，在推动学校高质量发展、助力行业社会发展方面的积极作用还没有充分发挥。四、意见建议以本次专项行动为契机，构建论坛活动管理长效机制，做到制度保障到位，如加强论坛活动闭环管理、规范工作流程、完善配套规章等。下一步，学校将认真贯彻落实上级关于开展论坛活动专项清理整治工作的部署要求，进一步提高站位、扛牢责任，创新理念、周密部署、优化举措、有序推进，着力构建学校论坛活动清理整治长效常态工作机制，进一步提升论坛活动管理工作水平，为办好论坛活动赋新赋能，不断提升论坛活动的影响力和吸引力，确保清理整治工作取得实实在在成效。
论坛活动专项清理整治工作总结报告
从目前情况来看，学校论坛活动管理总体规范有序，但经自检自查，还存在两个方面问题：一是闭环管理机制还不够健全完善。特别是对论坛活动沟通协作、联合办会等方面还存在一定欠缺。二是论坛活动效果还需进一步提升。论坛活动实效性、创新性还不够强，在推动学校高质量发展、助力行业社会发展方面的积极作用还没有充分发挥。四、意见建议以本次专项行动为契机，构建论坛活动管理长效机制，做到制度保障到位，如加强论坛活动闭环管理、规范工作流程、完善配套规章等。下一步，学校将认真贯彻落实上级关于开展论坛活动专项清理整治工作的部署要求，进一步提高站位、扛牢责任，创新理念、周密部署、优化举措、有序推进，着力构建学校论坛活动清理整治长效常态工作机制，进一步提升论坛活动管理工作水平，为办好论坛活动赋新赋能，不断提升论坛活动的影响力和吸引力，确保清理整治工作取得实实在在成效。
