【活动准备】 瓶子、米粒、豆子、图案贴纸(用于装饰瓶子)、背景音乐《白龙马》、乐器幻灯片 【活动过程】 一、童话故事导入。圣诞节到了,小企鹅和金丝猴收到了圣诞老人送给他们的礼物。小企鹅受到了一盒巧克力,金丝猴也收到了一个包装很漂亮的礼物,高兴地打开看,原来里面装着一个普通的瓶子,他有点太失望了。圣诞老人笑呵呵地说:“金丝猴,你可别小看这个瓶子,它叫“铃铛乐器”,他很神奇呢!接着,圣诞老人唱起歌来,还不停地摇动瓶子伴奏。金丝猴一看,原来这是用瓶子制作的“铃铛乐器”啊,金丝猴开心地笑了起来。小朋友我们也来做一个吧! 二、认识材料:瓶子、漏斗、米粒、豆子、图案贴纸。
【活动准备】1、活动开展前教师和家长应带幼儿观察建筑工地。2、准备各种挖土工具的图书、图片、录像等资料。3、收集玩具挖土机。 【活动过程】1、导入:小朋友,你们见过挖土机吗?谁能说一说挖土机有什么本领?2、观看录象:在各种不同场所工作着的挖土机。 (1)请幼儿仔细观察挖土机是怎样工作的。 (2)请幼儿观察挖土机用什么挖土?像什么? (3)让幼儿学着挖土机按顺序作挖土的动作。 (4)引导幼儿用语言描述挖土机的样子以及它挖土的动作。
[活动目标] 1、培养幼儿用肥皂洗手的良好卫生习惯。 2、通过幼儿的自主探索活动,使幼儿知道肥皂的外形特征及用途。 [活动准备] 各式各样的肥皂及肥皂盒若干;各种旧玩具、旧手绢等;吹泡泡玩具瓶(与幼儿人数相等);“我爱洗澡”音乐及磁带、录音机;盛玩具的小筐若干;干净毛巾(与幼儿人数相等)、盛水的大水盆六个,小方布一块,剪好的小红星若干。 [活动过程]1、《我爱洗澡》音乐,老师与幼儿做动作进入活动室。 (1)老师吹泡泡引起幼儿兴趣。 (2)出示肥皂并请幼儿描述。(请幼儿自由发言) (3)出示多种多样的肥皂,让幼儿观摩。老师引导幼儿观察肥皂形状、颜色、气味,并用手摸摸,说出感觉。(幼儿分别发表自己的意见)
【活动重难点】尝试用合适的工具帮助水宝宝搬家。 【活动准备】 材料准备:漏勺、提篮、小筐、塑料袋、果冻壳、茶叶盒、玩具、网篮、小碗、小杯子等。 【活动过程】一、手指游戏导入。 一个手指头一个手指头,变变变成毛毛虫; 两个手指头两个手指头变变变成小白兔; 三个手指头三个手指头变变变成小花猫; 四个手指头四个手指头变变变成螃蟹爬; 五个手指头五个手指头变变变成小青蛙 (手指游戏吸引幼儿的注意力,让幼儿关注自己能干的小手) 二、出示一杯水,引出课题。 小朋友们,你们看这是什么?你在哪里见过水啊?它可以用来干什么呢? 水宝宝可以帮我们做这么多的事情,今天水宝宝们也遇到困难了,需要我们帮助,我们帮帮他们好吗?原来啊水宝宝们要搬新家了,看,他们的新家多漂亮啊,可他们没有想出好的办法,我们替他们想个好办法吧。 (幼儿自由发言)。 活动中:幼:把盆端过去。 师:这个方法不错,可是,里面住着太多的水宝宝,太沉了我们小朋友搬不动。我们再想想还有什么好的方法呢?我们可以用什么工具呢? 幼:小碗、勺子、杯子、小盆…… 小朋友们想的办法都很好,老师也为小朋友们准备了一些工具。 提要求:请每个小朋友来选择一种工具来帮水宝宝搬家,我们给水宝宝搬家的时候,,要注意不能把水宝宝撒出来丢在半路上了,否则水宝宝会迷路的,我们要把水宝宝安全送到新家。 下面请小朋友们跟老师一起做,小手小手伸出来,袖子袖子卷起来。
此外,以研训项目包和名师工作室为平台,开展教师学科交流研讨活动、读书分享、听专家讲座等活动。这样,有效地促进了教师专业素养的提高。总之,我们通过丰富多彩的教学研究活动,积极探索行之有效的新课程实施模式,优化我校的课堂教学,促进教育教学质量的巩固与提高。三、取得的成绩我校建校4个月以来,教师在区级教育主管部门组织开展的论文评选中,获奖达9篇,在区级教育主管部门组织的教坛新星评选活动中,我校2名教师获得此项荣誉。四、存在问题我校积极开展校本培训活动,但也存在一些不足,有待改进,具体表现在:二级培训的质量有待提高;教学研究成果需继续加强;校本培训课程开发要有深度。五、今后工作通过本学期的教师培训,促进了教师专业成长。针对以上存在的不足,我校将采取措施,完善工作,为建设业务精良的教师队伍而不懈努力。
这样,有效地促进了教师专业素养的提高。总之,我们通过丰富多彩的教学研究活动,积极探索行之有效的新课程实施模式,优化我校的课堂教学,促进教育教学质量的巩固与提高。三、取得的成绩我校建校4个月以来,教师在区级教育主管部门组织开展的论文评选中,获奖达9篇,在区级教育主管部门组织的教坛新星评选活动中,我校2名教师获得此项荣誉。四、存在问题我校积极开展校本培训活动,但也存在一些不足,有待改进,具体表现在:二级培训的质量有待提高;教学研究成果需继续加强;校本培训课程开发要有深度。五、今后工作通过本学期的教师培训,促进了教师专业成长。针对以上存在的不足,我校将采取措施,完善工作,为建设业务精良的教师队伍而不懈努力。
二、展开活动: 1、引导幼儿说出做车都应注意什么样的安全问题,孩子们回答(引导说出做自行车、电动车一定要把好扶手,脚不能乱动,坐摩托车时一定要带头盔) 2、出示课件,做公交车时要注意什么?图片中的小朋友做的对吗?为什么?(图片中的小朋友把头伸到了车窗外,这样太危险了) 3、坐车还要注意什么?(不能吃东西,不能在车上乱跑) 4、继续出示课件,在车上要系好安全带,12岁以下的幼儿要坐到安全座椅上,小朋友不能坐到副驾驶的位置上,在公交车上一定要抓紧扶手,注意前门上车,后门下车。
1、强化德育队伍建设。不断增强教职工德育意识,努力提高德育理论水平和德育技能,以班主任、生活教官队伍为龙头,健全班委会、学生会、团支部队伍,积极推行课任老师德育工作学科浸透,以各类德育活动为载体,全面张开德育工作。 2、提高学生道德评价水平。学生中的犯错误现象比较普遍、犯错误后又不愿接受教育,其根本原因是在于学生心目中的是非观、善恶观、美丑观不准确。因此本学期德育工作之首便是着眼于逐步形成准确的道德评价标准。通过讲座、演讲、征文、辩论会、典型引路等各种方式提升学生道德认知水准,树立健康向上的世界观、人生观,这是学生改正错误、加快进步的源动力、内驱力。
1、八年级地理上册(湘教版)教材内容是中国地理为主,分为中国的疆域、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的区域差异四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养,教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,但存在巨大的地域差异,这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。 例如:我国的疆域面积居世界第三,但东西和南北都跨度很大,带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
新的学期蕴含新的机遇,新的学期面临新的挑战。高中不是初中的终点,而是迈向大学,走向人生的新起点。下面是小编给大家整理的高一新生国旗下讲话稿,仅供参考。高一新生国旗下讲话稿(一): 尊敬的领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:大家好!我是来自高一(5)班的蒋xx。迎着九月的微风,我们又一次相聚在国旗下,享受这精神的洗礼。能代表高一新生在此发言我感到无比的激动!首先,请允许我代表高一新生向辛勤培育我们的全体老师表示深深的敬意,向高年级的学长们表示亲切的问候。昨天,我们怀着对高中的无比向往与憧憬,抱着必胜的信念,在激烈的中考竞争中脱颖而出;今天,我们走进四中这块成长的沃土,在这块沃土上播种理想,放飞希望。新学期的前三天为我们拉开了高中生活的序幕,呈现在眼前的是丰富多彩的校园文化,紧张有序的学习气氛,以及学校严格的管理秩序。在这里,我们将学习文化知识,在交流与合作中结识新的朋友,在竞争与比拼中产生新的动力。高一的同学们,面对陌生的环境与竞争的压力,或许我们会产生种种的不适应,甚至是失落与迷茫。但,请坚信,困难是生活的教科书,经过化蛹成蝶的蜕变,我们将会变得更加坚韧与成熟。生活给予了我们新的更严峻的挑战,我们就应该在挑战中激流勇进、愈战愈勇!新学期,我们一定要把握开始。遵守学校的各项规章制度,尽快适应高中的学习节奏,端正自我,从零做起。我们要在四中的大舞台上展现我们拼搏的风采,再接再厉,再创佳绩!
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智,但基本上有三种观点,即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象,首先,“新政”挽救了危机,使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代,罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的;再次,罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门,成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方,并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威;最后,在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下,同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比,“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
总之,依法维护劳动者合法权益,是保障劳动者主人翁地位的前提,是充分调动劳动者积极性、创造性,使之成为改革开放和社会主义建设主力军的保证。也是促进劳动力资源合理配置,促进经济持续、快速、健康发展的需要。(三)课堂总结、点评★课余作业某企业由于生产任务较大,在未经劳动行政部门批准的情况下,厂长强行让部分职工延长劳动时间,每天加时工作,星期天也照常上班,不让休息。到月底,部分职工全月累计加班加点高达120小时,也不发加班工资。根据上述材料回答:你认为该厂的做法是否合法?为什么?劳动者依法享有哪些权利?该厂的做法侵害了劳动者的哪些权利?这些工人应当怎么办?★教学体会本节学习劳动者的权利和树立什么样的就业观等问题,与大家的生活联系比较密切。因此,在讲解过程中要通过大量的实例和对比,引导学生思考和讨论,将市场经济中的一些理论知识潜移默化的给学生。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
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