一.激趣导入。 1. 教师展示做好的漂亮纸袋,让孩子们产生想要动手的愿望。 2.结合多媒体课件,出示漂亮纸袋。 同学们,这些袋子漂亮吗?你喜欢吗?发现这些纸袋都是什么做成的?下面我们就来做一做这些漂亮的纸袋。 二.学习制作纸袋的基本过程。 1.教师出示制作纸袋需要准备好的东西,让孩子们自主检查是否准备齐全。 2.多媒体出示纸袋制作步骤,让学生注意观察,清晰每一步制作的过程: (1)把长方形的对折,画上虚线,用小剪刀剪去我们不需要的部分,然后用双面胶粘贴,形成一个纸袋。
2学情分析 1、这一课是一年级的“造型·表现”学习领域,一年级孩子自制力较差,注意力集中时间不长,缺乏一定的造型能力,但好奇心很强,表现欲望非常强烈,非常希望得到老师和同学们的认可,从他们的兴趣入手就能达到事半功倍的效果;2、教学方式应该是直观的;3、让学生通过欣赏与想象进行创作,激发他们对大自然的兴趣,感受大自然的美。
2学情分析四年级学生处于儿童期的后期阶段,生理和心里变化很大,是培养学习能力、情绪能力、意志能力和学习习惯的最佳时期。学生已经从被动学习向主动学习转变,有了自己的想法。在绘画表达方面,已初步掌握了中国画工具和材料的使用方法,初步学会用写生的方式表现风景。在此基础上让学生依据写生的鸭子形象,尝试用水墨技法来表现,回顾已学知识,为新知学习做好铺垫。
一、谈话导入:师:咱们班今天是谁的值日生啊?学生反馈(教师请值日的学生回答并根据班级卫生情况做出简单评价或表扬。)师:今天的值日生表现非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同学向他(她)学习。那你们想不想把我们值日时的场面画在纸上呢?今天就让我们来学习第七课《今天我值日》。(打开课件)生:学生打开课本第七课《今天我值日》。
2学情分析中国传统绘画,源远流长,扎根于中华民族深厚的文化土壤之中。学习中国画,对继承和发扬我国民族绘画,有着非常重要的意义和作用。本课是在学生以前学习中国画基础上的进一步学习。中国画的门类很多,形式风格多样,彩墨画就是在水墨画的基础上发展而来的。而彩墨画特殊的风格和表现方法,是儿童艺术活动充满趣味的重要部分,用惯了彩笔、蜡笔的学生们对中国画有着强烈的兴趣。教材中选取了黄永玉先生的《红荷图》,画面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,线条朴拙生动,墨色在画面中自然融合,层次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中国画清新淡雅的风格,娇艳欲滴的色彩让人为之倾倒。此外,教材中精选的朱德群的《无题》、何韵兰的《绿殇》,也较好地展现了中国画的笔墨及用色特点。墨的浓淡干湿、墨色的融合交错、运笔的轻重缓急,会产生丰富的画面效果。另外,教师也可让学生通过教科书中的技法图来进一步了解认识彩墨画。
3学情分析 鼓的历史很悠久,中国在原始社会时期就有了鼓。古时候,鼓曾被广泛用于祭祀、战争、宗教等场合。在现代,鼓也广泛应用于生活的各个领域,如生活娱乐、节日庆典,人们用它来表达思想、抒发感情。把鼓作为学习内容,目的是让学生通过本课知识的学习,大略知道鼓的来源和作用等有关鼓的文化知识,学习表现打鼓的动态,更好的体验美术造型表现的乐趣,增加民族自豪感。4重点难点 教学重点:学习运用绘画语言创作少数民族同胞打鼓的形象。教学难点:在创作中大胆的、形象的表现出活灵活现的人物动态。
2教学目标1、初步了解鼓的文化,激发学生热爱我国民间民俗文化。2、用绘画的方式表现人物动态。3重点难点教学重点:学习运用绘画语言创作少数民族同胞打鼓的热闹场景。教学难点:画面线形的把握和构图安排,颜色的搭配。
2学情分析1、学生学习美术的态度:很多学生上美术课时会抱着“玩”的心理,针对学生的这种思想,我们应当根据学生的年龄特点,在备课过程中注意挖掘教材中有趣的内容,寻找学生的兴趣点,充分地让美术教学体现出身心愉悦的活动特点,寓教于乐,防止把美术课变成一种枯燥的令人生厌的劳动。2、学生认知发展分析:在美术课堂上常常听到这样的声音:“我画(做)不好”、“我不会画(做)”;这就需要美术教师在课堂教学中注重引导学生感受、观察、体会、表现,让学生在一系列“玩中学”的活动过程中慢慢树立信心。所以围绕本课教学目的和任务,我采用情境教学法、观察对比法、直观演示法三种教学方式;学生运用四种方法进行学习:观察法、讨论法、实践体验法、合作交流法;努力营造一个开放和谐的课堂氛围,顺利完成教学目标。
2学情分析一年级学生对美术的兴趣很高,对五颜六色的物体特别感兴趣,孩子们课前做的准备很好。3重点难点1.节日里烟花的画法。2.油画棒和水彩颜料相结合的涂色技巧。教学活动活动1【活动】教案第5课五彩的烟花
《向日葵》是法国伟大的画家凡高的作品。观者在观看此画时。无不为其中激动人心的画面效果而感应,心灵为之震颤,激情也喷发而出.无不跃跃欲试,共同融人到凡高丰富的主观感情中去。总之,凡高笔下的向日葵不仅仅是植物,而是带有原始冲动和热情的生命体。在《向日葵》这幅作品中,值得幼儿欣赏和学习的是:画面中鲜明亮丽的色彩和极富特色的线条,感受画面传达出来的强烈、炙热的感情。然而对于城市的大班幼儿来说,孩子缺乏对“向日葵”这种植物的真实的感知,孩子不知道向日葵这种植物的外形、色彩、特征以及它的象征。而这些恰恰正是欣赏《向日葵》这幅作品的经验基础。新《纲要》强调:“幼儿的学习要来源于幼儿的生活,以生活为基础,建立在生活之上。”
教学目标:1、在仔细观察常用文具的基础上,启发学生设计造型新颖、色彩鲜艳的各种常用文具。2、引导学生运用橡皮泥表现各种文具的形象,提高学生立体表现能力。教学重点:打开学生积极、丰富的创造性思维,引发对文具造型的兴趣。
2、懂得要爱护动植物,对破坏植物、残杀动物的行为表示气愤,在日常生活中能自觉做到爱护动植物,不做破坏动植物生态环境的事,积极参加保护动植物的公益活动。活动重点:感受动植物的生命现象,懂得爱护动植物。
新知讲授(一)——随机试验 我们把对随机现象的实现和对它的观察称为随机试验,简称试验,常用字母E表示。我们通常研究以下特点的随机试验:(1)试验可以在相同条件下重复进行;(2)试验的所有可能结果是明确可知的,并且不止一个;(3)每次试验总是恰好出现这些可能结果中的一个,但事先不确定出现哪个结果。新知讲授(二)——样本空间思考一:体育彩票摇奖时,将10个质地和大小完全相同、分别标号0,1,2,...,9的球放入摇奖器中,经过充分搅拌后摇出一个球,观察这个球的号码。这个随机试验共有多少个可能结果?如何表示这些结果?根据球的号码,共有10种可能结果。如果用m表示“摇出的球的号码为m”这一结果,那么所有可能结果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我们把随机试验E的每个可能的基本结果称为样本点,全体样本点的集合称为试验E的样本空间。
《水生动物》是大班下册第六单元科学领域中的活动内容,本课主要内容是介绍了水生动物的基本特征和多样性,要求幼儿能根据不同的特征,对水生动物进行正确的分类,同时让幼儿了解水生动物与人类的关系,教育幼儿树立环保意识,保护我们的生存环境。选择此教材有一定的必要性,就如《纲要》中所说,“爱护动物,关心周围环境,亲近大自然,珍惜自然资源,有初步的环保意识。”因此,结合本班幼儿的实际水平制定了以下三个活动目标:(1)过观察讨论,让幼儿了解水生动物的基本特征、多样性和主要类别。(2)运用图片,对水生动物进行正确的分类,发展幼儿的分类概括能力。(3)让幼儿了解水生动物与人类的关系,保护其生存环境,树立保护大自然的环保意识。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
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