
二、学情分析对于学生来说,在认识角之前,已经具备了有关角的感性经验。但是,低年级学生的认知规律是以具体的形象思维为主,抽象思维能力较低。这部分内容对于二年级学生来说比较抽象,接受起来较为困难。为了帮助学生更好的认识角,形成角的表象。我设计了一些贴近学生生活的数学活动,让孩子在实践活动中经过独立思考,合作探究去认识角,发现角,从而感受到生活中处处有角。三、教学目标及重难点依据《课标》的要求和教材的特点,结合学生的生活实际及年龄特征,我确定了如下的教学目标:1、结合生活情境,感受生活中处处有角,体会数学与生活的密切联系。2、通过摸一摸、找一找、搭一搭、画一画、比一比等活动让学生直观地认识角,感受角的大小。

④联系生活实际解决身边的问题,让同学初步感受数学与日常生活的密切联系,体验数学的应用,促进学生的发展。接下来,我再具体谈一谈这堂课的教学过程。3、说教学过程第一环节:创设情境,激qing导入。同学们你们看屏幕上的是什么?(出示图片)那么自行车车轮是什么形状的?为什么车轮要设计成圆形?这里面有什么奥妙呢?学了今天的内容大家就会明白的。这节课我们就走进圆的世界去探寻其中的奥妙。板书课题:圆的认识设计意图:通过生活中实际例子引入课题,一方面引起学生的学习兴趣,另一方面为学习新知识做了铺垫,从思想上吸引了学生主动参与学习的活动。这一环节的设计,主要是想体现数学就在我们的身边,从而激发学生学习的兴趣及学习的积极性。

为了帮助幼儿掌握教学重点,突破教学难点,在活动中始终以幼儿为主体。根据幼儿认识过程的直观形象性,遵循直观性原则,主要采取视、听、讲结合法来引导幼儿充分观察钟面的结构,时针和分针之间的运转关系;在活动中遵循活性原则,综合运用发现法、游戏法,让幼儿通过操作活动、言语活动,促进幼儿主动学习;遵循积极性原则,教师借助环境条件(实物投影仪)集图象、色彩一体,激发幼儿学习的兴趣;遵循个别性原则,对能力差的幼儿在看图拨指针时,教师注意加强辅导,如:7:00时,提醒幼儿分针在12上,时针在7上。

活动过程1、猜谜语引出这节课的内容。谁?师:今天我们要认识一个新朋友,请小朋友猜猜他是谁,滴答滴答,会走没有腿,会说没有嘴,他会告诉我们,什么时候起,什么时候睡,大家猜猜他是谁?引导幼儿学说:“钟表”2、师:刚才的谜底是“钟表”,请幼儿说说钟表的用途,总结出钟能告诉我们时间,人们的学习、生活、工作都离不开它。今天老师就给小朋友们带来了一位钟表朋友。(出示制作的钟表)3、引导幼儿观察钟表的表面。请小朋友仔细观察钟表,钟表上都有什么呢?有数字宝宝,有针,请小朋友从小到大的顺序读一读。1-123.。老师拨动钟表调时钮,引导幼儿观察时针和分针的区别。幼儿学说:“分针”“时针”“分针跑得快,时针跑得慢。”

幼儿园数学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律,密切联系幼儿的生活,结合幼儿生活实际和知识经验来设计数学活动。此活动选材来源于生活。我们都知道,钟表是幼儿比较熟悉的东西之一。本节课要求幼儿对整点、半点的认识,是幼儿建立时间概念的初次尝试,也为以后“时、分”的教学奠定了基础。选择此教材有一定的必要性,就如《纲要》中所说,“既符合幼儿的现实需要,又有利于其长远发展;既贴近幼儿的生活,选择感兴趣的事物或问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。一般来说,儿童每天起床、吃饭、上课都要按照一定的时间进行,这样在生活中潜移默化就感知到了时间这一抽象概念的存在。因此,此活动来源于生活,又能服务于幼儿的生活。

二、说教材教材内容分析:新《纲要》明确指出:“科学教育应密切联系幼儿的生活实际进行,利用身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象”。香蕉是幼儿生活中常见的事物,它富有营养,又贴近幼儿的生活,容易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,且融入游戏,又有幼儿亲身体验,让幼儿在活动中运用各种感官感知香蕉的独特外型、表皮的颜色及与众不同的口味,这符合幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。正如《纲要》中所述:“既符合幼儿的现实需要,又有利于其长远的发展;既贴近幼儿的生活,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。”三、说活动目标活动目标是教学活动的核心,活动围绕目标展开。我根据幼儿的年龄特点和实际情况设计了知识、能力、情感三方面的目标:1、通过各种感官认知香蕉的特征,初步了解香蕉的吃法 2、学会自己动手剥香蕉 3、体验到剥香蕉的乐趣,积极参加游戏活动

二、说设计意图在孩子们的世界里,燕子、柳条、落叶、雪花。。。都是他们身边常见的景色,但是对于幼儿来讲他们是不能准确的将这些景色与四季明确对应。《纲要》指出,在幼儿生后经验基础上,帮助幼儿了解自然、环境与人类生活的关系,让幼儿从身边入手,培养初步的认识和行为。为此,我设计本次活动具有一定的生活价值。旨在通过活动让幼儿认知四季。幼儿的科学活动是从观察生活的点滴开始的,因为他们的思维都具有直观形象性,作为老师就要引导幼儿在生活中、游戏中去挖掘大自然,并指导孩子进行针对性的观察、比较、认知、创造,这就是最好的教育素材。由此,也就生成了本次科学活动的设计理念。三、说活动目标活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,根据中班幼儿的年龄阶段特点和基本动作的发展情况,将本次活动的目标定位于:(1)认知:从自然景色的变化,了解四季的特征(2)技能:培养幼儿根据四季穿衣的能力(3)培养幼儿热爱大自然的情怀第一条目标是主导目标。目的是让幼儿在游戏中认知四季,第二条目标是辅助目标,包括能力目标和感情目标。我想通过孩子们在游戏中的操作代替说教,让孩子获取知识,获取愉快的体验。

今天是XX年12月9日,78年前的今天,也就是1935年12月9日,在中共《八一宣言》的感召下,北平的青年学生在中共北平临时工委的领导下,发动了轰轰烈烈的“一二九”爱国学生运动,发出了“停止内战,一致抗外”的呐喊,那声声呐喊让每一个国人充满了斗志,让每一个中国人为之自豪,让每一个渴望和平的人看到了希望。如果说,中国古代的历史宛如锦绣织成,那么它近代的岁月则是被血浸透。鸦片战争后,曾经一度领先世界几千年的中国,被抛到时代大潮之末,屡遭船坚炮利的西方列强的欺凌,腐朽无能的旧政权使我们的列祖列宗也为中华民族的受苦受难而太息,“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三山六岳低”,用这句话来形容中国人的百年屈辱百年长恨意犹未足。自一二九运动后,中国已经走过了许多峥嵘的岁月,已搏击过云海中的波涛,但还在高飞,还在向更壮丽的境界飞翔。过去几十年来,中日关系一边发展,一边不断爆发矛盾和冲突。面对矛盾和冲突,中国始终坚持“搁置争议,共同开发”的原则,也正因为如此,在东亚安全、环保、日本的联合国地位等诸多问题上,中国始终坚持不与日本主动起摩擦。但在过去的几十年中,中国的善意并没有被日本准确理解,相反,日本前首相小泉,去参拜靖国神社;日本在钓鱼岛归属问题上咄咄逼人,企图将钓鱼岛国有化;并一直在干扰中国的航空识别圈问题。这是对历史的无视,这是对历史的扭曲!

(2)学生上体育课必须遵守纪律,听清教师关于课堂体育活动应注意的事项,记住安全要领,增强安全意识,防患于未然。要服从教师的安排和体育干部的调配,不做与该节课无关的活动。不得擅自进行教师没有布置的运动项目。 (3)在进行包括铅球、标枪在内的田赛项目锻炼时,场内、场外学生都必须服从教师安排,在教师指定的位置内站立,注意安全,做到思想不开小差,一切行动听指挥。 (4)在体操项目练习时,必须注意自我保护,在无教师或教师指定的学生保护时,学生不能自行练习。

第一篇:关于体育运动的国旗下讲话稿尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天我讲话的题目是:《生命在于运动》。生命在于运动”,这是法国著名思想家伏尔泰的一句名言。运动的好处非常多,没有运动也就没有了生命,运动能够带给我们活力,带给我们快乐;运动,还赋予我们勇敢,我们力量,磨练我们的意志。运动能减少我们身上多余的脂肪,强壮我们的肌肉,增强身体的抵抗力,运动还能使我们学习精力充沛,精神充足。近20年来,我国青少年体质持续下滑,体能素质下降,肥胖率上升,近视率居高不下,这种状况确实令人担忧。少年强则国家强。我们是国家的未来,民族的希望。中华民族的腾飞任重道远,我们要以更健康的体魄迎接未来更激烈的挑战与困难。作为一名小学生,我们应该积极响应国家的号召:每天锻炼一小时,健康生活一辈子。坚持体育锻炼,我们要上好学校开展的体育、舞蹈等课程。学校为我们安排了形式多样的活动课程,保证了我们每天一小时的锻炼时间。我们应该坚持上好这些活动课程,增强我们的体质。对于我们来说,坚持体育锻炼还应该做到:认真做好每天的课间操,动作整齐、到位。有的同学做操时动作不到位,胳膊该伸直时不伸直,该侧身时不侧身,该弯腰时不弯腰,该跳跃时不跳跃,这样,不但起不到锻炼的目的,久而久之,还养成了做事不认真的坏习惯。

一、教材分析下面我来谈一谈对教材的认识:主要从教材的地位和作用、以及在此基础上确立的教学目标、教学重难点这三个方面来谈。首先,来谈教材的地位和作用:本课教材内容主要从三个方面向学生介绍了现代中国教育的发展状况和趋势:人民教育的奠基、动乱中的教育和教育的复兴,全面讲述了新中国教育的三个阶段。本课是文化史中中国史部分的最后一课, 也是必修三册书中唯一涉及教育的一课。而教育是思想文化史中的重要组成部分,江泽民同志在谈到教育的时候曾经说过,“百年大计,教育为本。教育为本,在于育人”。教育是关系国计民生的大事。学生通过学习新中国教育发展的史实,理解“科教兴国”、“国运兴衰,系于教育”的深刻含义。最终由此激发学生树立“知识改变命运、读书成就人生”的信念,树立勤奋学习、成人成才、报效祖国、服务社会的崇高理想。故本课的教学有极大的现实意义。谈完了教材的地位和作用,我再分析一下教学目标:

人教版新课标教材必修一的“表达交流”部分,有一个专题是“人性的光辉——写人要凸显个性”。其中的“写法借鉴”部分列举了两则人物描写实例,并归纳出人物描写的几个要点。其训练的思路和方法是很明显的,但所列举的人物描写的实例却不够典型。而必修一第三单元正好是学习写人记事散文,其中的两篇自读课文《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》《金岳霖先生》又是写人记事非常典型的文章,故而我尝试将这两篇文章作为实例和。写人要凸显个性。写作指导结合起来教学。这样设计还有一个目的,那就是解决课程改革中教学内容多而课时紧张的矛盾,提高课堂教学效率。师:今天,我们一起来学习“写人要凸显个性”。这两堂课分四个步骤来完成:一、先学习教材中关于写人方法的介绍,约15分钟;二、快速阅读第三单元的《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》和《金岳霖先生》两篇文章,具体感受其写人的方法,约30分钟;

4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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