感悟理解,感情朗读 1.生再读课文后指名分自然段接读课文。 2.你们知道文中的小男孩分别为四季画了哪四个不同颜色的太阳吗?用“──”在文中划出。 3.指名发言,指导练读“绿绿的太阳”“金黄的太阳”“红红的太阳”“彩色的太阳” 师贴板画:“绿绿的太阳”“金黄的太阳”“红红的太阳”“彩色的太阳” 4.你最喜欢哪个季节的太阳呢? 同桌互读描写你最喜欢的那个季节的太阳的自然段 5.指名朗读,感悟理解 春天──多彩的太阳 1.指名读 2.指名再读,喜欢的齐读 3.你们看到的春天的色彩都有哪些? 4.师生合作读 夏天──绿绿的太阳 1.指名读 2.出示课件:高山、田野、街道、校园到处一片清凉。 指导朗读该句 3.男女生比读
(1)指名读。评议。用自己体会的感情比赛朗读。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“欢呼”;“终于”、“一……就”等词语来朗读体会小朋友心地纯善。“我们欢呼着胜利,欢呼着炸死了魔王,欢呼着救出了公主。”排比句写出了孩子们战胜邪恶、赢得胜利的无比兴奋的心情。指导读好。)(2)孩子们的故事是真的吗?妈妈为什么会被我们当作是公主?听老师老师朗读4、5自然段,学生思考。(我们太高兴了,我们被当时的情景感染了。)妈妈怎么会出现在身后?(结合第一自然段的“偷偷”来理解:“偷偷”说明我们怕大人知道批评我们贪玩,制止我们去玩。于是只好不告诉大人,私自去玩,还自以为大人不知道。可事实上,妈妈或许见我们玩得很高兴有意思,并没有责怪我们。只是见我们没按时回家有点担心我们,便找来了。引导学生充分说,来体会父母对孩子的爱。)
课堂上把重点放在了让学生在读的过程中体会出槐乡孩子的懂事、吃苦耐劳和以苦为乐的特点,因为是略读课文,所以我就只提了一个问题,槐乡的孩子与我们有什么不同呢?让学生通过各种方式的读说自己读了课文后的的体会。学生在回答时,大都抓住了“勤劳的槐乡孩子是不向爸爸妈妈伸手要钱的,他们上学的钱是用槐米换来的.”及槐乡孩子的勤劳,对此学生感受最深,槐乡孩子以苦为乐的精神,是靠我点出来了,当时有部分学生说第三段写的槐乡孩子干活时的样子写得很好,当时天很热他们还在干活.我就趁机引导学生朗读体会当时天气的热,又读一读描写干活时的句子,学生体会到孩子们劳动时是很快乐的。学生已经能够通过读文理解文中的内涵,但总结的能力不行,大都是只看到点,看不到面。反思本节课,虽然课文都是由学生具体读,但都是我直接参与指导方法等,是我一步步引着走的,属于半放半扶。下次的略读课我打算完全放手,由各学习小组的组长和学生一起学习。
教学思路: 这是一篇多幅图的看图学文。在整个教学过程中,“指导观察,图文对照”是教学的基本方法。教学中应以观察训练为主线,重视思维能力的培养,帮助学生理解词语和课文内容。 教学开始,让学生初步看图,大致了解图意。再借助拼音边读课文边看图,初步了解课文内容,并把说明图意的句子做上记号。在此基础上图文对照,理解词句,进行讲读。 第一自然段,通过“口渴”“到处找水”,让学生体会乌鸦急于喝水的焦急心情。 讲读第二自然段,让学生通过看图、读文后思考:乌鸦为什么喝不着水?在要求学生对第一幅图画面的观察后,理解“水不多”“瓶口又小”是乌鸦喝不到水的原因。引导学生了解“怎么办呢?”是乌鸦自己问自己,表明它要想出解决问题的办法。 讲读第三自然段时,引导学生再看第一幅图,从而理解乌鸦的办法不是凭空想出来的,而是一边观察周围事物,一边想办法。从而解决本课的教学重点问题。
1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
学习课文第一段。 (1)指名读,其他同学边听边想:这段主要讲的是谁?讲了他什么事?引导学生感知这段的主要内容。 (2)读第1句话,回答曹操是什么时候的人?理解“古时候”指三国时期,离现在大约有一千七百多年。 (3)读第2、3句,回答:人家送给他一头大象,他心情怎样?是怎样做的?(他很高兴,所以就带着官员和儿子去看象) (4)指导朗读。学习第二段 (1)指名读第2段,思考并回答:象是什么样子?官员们怎么做的?(使学生了解本段主要写了象又高又大,官员们边看边议论象的重量)。 (2)读第1句,看图回答:从哪地方看出象又高又大? 理解“身子像堵墙,腿像四根柱子”的意思,具体认识象的高大。 (3)再读课文,从中体会象很大。 (4)读第2句话,举例说说“议论”的意思,再回答:从官员们议论的话里你知道了什么?(象很重,官员们很想知道象有多重)。 再读这句话,读出官员们疑问语气。 (5)朗读第2段。
朗读(读说思议练结合,培养学生语文综合能力。) 1、学习第一小节: (1)指名读,回忆刚才摸鸟蛋的感觉(小小的、凉凉的)体会着读一读。 (2)比较“鸟蛋凉凉的”和“凉凉的鸟蛋”:你发现了什么?(引导学生发现这类词语的特点:词序不同,但表达的意思相同。)除了凉凉的鸟蛋还有什么是凉凉的? (3)你还能像这样再说几个吗? (如果学生说不出来,教师可进行指导,把写有“花儿、小草、柳枝、大海,红红的、绿绿的、软软的、蓝蓝的”的词语卡分给学生,让拥有不同词语的学生去找朋友,再让两个朋友变换左右顺序。) 2、学习第二小节: (1)轻声读文,思考:你怎么知道两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟? (2)出示小鸟破壳的图片或课件,引导学生说一说。 (3)启发想象:鸟妈妈焦急不安是什么样?你能表演一下吗? 表演后试着把妈妈的语气读出来。 (4)你还能用焦急不安说句话吗?看谁说得和别人不一样? 背诵(采用多种形式调动学生背诵积极性,帮助学生有意识地积累语言。) 练习有感情的背诵前两个小节。
精读课文,理解积累 1、同学们的字记的很好,课文也一定能读出感情来。现在就请同学们带着自己的理解和感受,有感情地读一遍课文,并自己喜欢的一段精读。 2、讨论交流,指导朗读 调整方案: 方案一:通过读文你知道了什么?(这一问题较开放,如果学生已从整体上感知课文内容,即可进入下一环节。如果学生回答只停留在零散的词句上,就按方案二教学。) 方案二:小燕子、麻雀和黄莺它们分别认为春雨是什么色的?他们为什么这么认为?(板贴写有字的小写图片和对应的颜色) 3、小组内讨论:a.如果分角色朗读的话,该怎样读争论的语法,朗读好“不对”“不对,不对”“你们瞧”b.怎样表现春雨小鸟和大自然。 4、根据自己的理解感受小组内分角色读、表演读。 5、请一组同学配乐表演读,学生评价 6、同学们春雨到底是什么颜色的呢?把你的想法说一说,画一画(自选粉笔板画春雨) 7、指导积累。同学们读得真有感情,现在请把你喜欢的词句画下来。
朗读(多层次自主阅读,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量。) 1、检查读。教师以开火车的形式让学生按自然段读课文,看谁读得既正确又流利。 2、指正读。把你喜欢的小动物的话找出来读一读,教师随机指导。 3、想象读。先听范读录音,然后指名读文,边读边想象当时的情景。 4、分角色读。教师指导学生研究讨论每个角色的语气怎样读,并尝试给这些角色设计表情动作。 如:睡莲姑姑(奇怪的问):“小蚂蚁,你怎么了?” 小蚂蚁(揉肉眼睛,伤心的)说:“我不小心掉进池塘,上不了岸啦!” (让学生尝试添加提示语,是一个大胆的尝试。让学生根据生活经验和对课文的理解,给“人物”设计表情动作,添加不同的语气词,使课文变成了童话剧。由于是自己创造的成果,学生会读得有情有趣,有滋有味。但这种能力的培养不是一朝一夕的,教师要有意识的加以引导。)
教学目标: 一、了解车的类型、结构、功能等,并学会运用多种媒材制作造型美观的车。 二、掌握制作车的基本方法。 三、在实践操作中感受用不同大小、不同形状,不同质地的材料制作车的乐趣和成就感。 四、训练学生积极地动手、动脑,主动参与实践与创造,养成善于思考、细心观察的好习惯,培养协作精神。 教学重点:利用生活中显而易见的材料,制作汽车。 教学难点:车型设计新颖美观,结构合理。 教师用具:电教媒体,教学课件,汽车范作,剪刀,双面胶等。学生用具:自备的制作汽车的各种材料(如,塑料瓶,易拉罐,各种蔬菜、瓜果,橡胶泥,剪刀,小刀,钻子,牙签,旧鞋,袜子,玩具赛车车轮等。) 教学过程: 一、开门见山,明确目标 1、欣赏萝卜汽车和拖鞋汽车,并分析其制作材料的特殊性。 2、板书课题。 二、交流讨论,呈现问题 1、提出问题,学生讨论:你会选用哪些材料,制作汽车的哪个部分呢? 2、师生互动探讨:恰当、巧妙地选材。(了解学生的创作想法与思路,教师及时予以引导。)
一、教材分析1、教材的地位和作用函数是高中数学的核心,而对数函数是高中阶段所要研究的重要的基本初等函数之一.本节内容是在学生已经学过指数函数、对数及反函数的基础上引入的,因此既是对上述知识的拓展和延伸,也是对函数这一重要数学思想的进一步认识与理解.本节课的学习使学生的知识体系更加完整、系统,为学生今后进一步学习对数方程、对数不等式等提供了必要的基础知识.
2020年,联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出,由于气候变化,全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年,平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年,二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平,并且还在持续上升。
尊敬的领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天我发言的主题是:团结就是力量!曾经有人问闻名世界的指挥家卡拉扬:“你是如何指挥世界著名的交响乐团?”卡拉扬说:“我只强调三个音来使我的乐队变成团队。首先强调,‘起音’;起音不齐,乐曲就乱。第二个是个人的‘专业音’,不管是吹喇叭的还是打鼓的,要表现出自己专业上认为是最好的、最出色的音。第三个音则是‘团队音’,当你打出自己的专业音之后,还要考虑到整体,是不是会成为干扰别人的音。”卡拉扬说的多好呀!我们的学校,我们的班级,我们的学习,我们的生活不也都需要这样的团队精神吗?如果把我们的班级比作一只乐队,那么共同的集体目标就是我们的“起音”,发挥每个人的才能是我们的“专业音”,同心协力,团结奋斗就是我们的“团队音”。
3、注重五育并举实施途径,树立“五育并举”的育人观,拓宽“五育并举”的实施途径,优化“五育并举”干部教师队伍,构建“五育并举”监测评价体系。4、在五育并举工作中,贯彻好因地制宜原则、适应性原则、普及性的原则、全面性原则、以人为本原则。5、为切实保证五育并举工作实施,学校将抓好宏观谋划和调度总结;完善设施设备,做好后勤保障;开展丰富多彩活动,搭建好五育并举展示平台。(五)安全及后勤工作1、安全工作(1)牢固树立“安全第一、预防为主、综合治理”工作方针,全面落实安全目标责任制。强化安全目标责任意识,落实“一岗双责”,确定安全责任管理主体,全员、全面,全过程落实管理工作。(2)开齐开足安全教育课;充分发挥“济南市学校安全教育平台”的资源优势,继续深化“1530”安全警示教育,利用开学初、寒暑假、重大节日等时机,通过各类主题教育活动,增强安全教育的针对性和实效性。实时举办法制讲座和心理健康讲座,增强学生的法制观念,提髙学生辨别是非和自我调控的能力,继续开展好每周一次的国旗下安全教育活动。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中,人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度,但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁,天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。(2)天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”,即人生下来就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言,最初强调的是个人信仰的作用,后来,神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪,而且必须得到神职人员的帮助,灵魂才能得救。在经济上,天主教会还是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一税,对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登(货币单位),相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区,素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
2、确立教育优先发展地位,提出“科教兴国”战略:①提出“三个面向”指导方针;(即教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来)1983年,当我们国家的改革开放处在起步阶段时,邓小平同志以历史的眼光,从战略的高度,为北京景山学校题词:“教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。”二十多年来,这“三个面向”的题词所蕴含的深刻的教育理念,已经成为中国教育改革与发展的指针,“三个面向”的思想,已经深入人心;成为我们教育改革的旗帜和灵魂。②改革教育制度,基础、中等和高等教育全面发展;基础教育——普及九年义务教育,制定《义务教育法》(2006年)中等教育——实行普通教育与职业教育并举;高等教育——增设边缘学科,建立学位制,扩大自主权③实施发展高等教育的“211工程”计划;211工程"就是面向21世纪,重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科点。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。