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上海市2017年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
泰山正南面有三谷。中谷绕泰安城下，郦道元所谓环水也。余始循以入，道少半，越中岭，复循西谷，隧至其巅。古时登山，循东谷入，道有天门。东谷者，古谓之天门溪水， 余所不至也。今所经中岭及山巅，崖限当道者，世皆谓之天门云。道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登。及既上，苍山负雪，明烛天南；望晚日照城郭，汶水、徂徕如画，而半山居雾若带然。
晚会策划方案范文
我们社是学术类的社团，虽然名为研究会，并非只是呆呆坐在书桌前专心苦读古籍、名着。我们的会员充满了对历史文化的好奇和热情，自我动手diy，在玩的同时学到知识是我们最终的目的。
晚会策划方案范文
其实追逐富有没有错，只是在追逐的时候，是否始终是基于对一种爱的感恩和报答呢世界上应当有这么一片净土，没有金钱的纷争，不为物质所左右，那里有心灵的自由，那里才能体会付出的欢乐。——这就是慈善事业。
防汛应急预案范文
一、防汛总目标按照“安全第一，常备不懈，以防为主，全力抢险”的防洪方针，树立“预防为主、防重于抢”的防洪理念，贯彻“全员防洪、科学防洪”的指导思想，切实落实防汛工作责任制，做到责任到位、指挥到位、人员到位、物资到位、措施到位、抢险及时，确保施工人员、项目营区、物资设备安全渡汛。雨季来临，为减小、避免雨季对工程建设造成损失，发生意外事故时，能够有计划、有组织、及时、有序、高效的采取措施，作出快速反应，最大限度地减少事故对人员伤亡、财产损失的程度，对环境影响的程度，结合本项目的情况，制定本预案。
医院火灾的应急预案范文
二、应急组织及职责为确保科室万一发生火灾时，医院义务消防队伍和专业消防队伍未赶到火灾现场时，科室能有序地开展报警、灭火、疏散、抢救为一体的应急处置，确定现场指挥人员，成立由在岗医护人员、护工和家属等人员组成的应急小组。1、由科室确定一人为现场临时指挥人员职责：在医院保卫部门和专业消防队伍未到达前，全权负责火灾现场的应急指挥，待专业消防队伍到达后，立即将火场内部情况、科室在岗人员和病人人数及疏散情况向消防队指挥人员汇报，以便消防人员掌握火场情况，展开救援。
校足球年度工作计划范文
(二)身体训练的主要内容 1、做徒手操 2、以跑为主的身体训练。 (l)慢跑：15米X2，指导学生跑的动作。 (2)快跑：10米X2、15米X2，要求跑的动作正确。 (3)曲线跑：培养学生的灵敏。 (4)自由跳：培养学生的后蹬方法。
宿管半年工作计划范文
一、围绕中心，服从大局，做好宿舍调整及管理服务工作 1、做好宿舍调整工作。为了达到学校提出的有关住宿标准，宿舍管理方面，克服各种困难;积极做好学生的思想工作，有力确保了学校的安全稳定大局。 2、宿舍晚间熄灯制度。为了配合校风学风建设，加强对学生管理制度，熄灯后加强了查宿舍人员名单，了解学生动态情况。有什么问题及时上报。
建团100年心得体会范文模版
青年应该勇于放飞梦想，追逐梦想。周总理的“为中华之崛起而读书”和马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”等启示我们：年轻人绝不能缺少梦想。梦想是什么?就是有目标。我一直相信，目标比努力更重要。有个故事是这么说的：有个人好不容易揽到了一个工程，他便加班加点、认认真真的施工。完工后，不但没赚到钱，还挨了一顿揍。什么原因?人家让他挖一口井，他把图纸看倒了，盖了个烟囱。“磨刀不误砍柴工。”没有明确目标、找不准方向，就急于出发、急于求成，最终的结果很有可能就是南辕北辙，无功而返。我们伟大的中国梦也是有具体目标的，作为青年一代的我们，是实现目标的生力军，所以我们应该追梦，但更要正确的追梦。
建团100年心得体会范文模版
青年应该勇于放飞梦想，追逐梦想。周总理的“为中华之崛起而读书”和马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”等启示我们：年轻人绝不能缺少梦想。梦想是什么?就是有目标。我一直相信，目标比努力更重要。有个故事是这么说的：有个人好不容易揽到了一个工程，他便加班加点、认认真真的施工。完工后，不但没赚到钱，还挨了一顿揍。什么原因?人家让他挖一口井，他把图纸看倒了，盖了个烟囱。“磨刀不误砍柴工。”没有明确目标、找不准方向，就急于出发、急于求成，最终的结果很有可能就是南辕北辙，无功而返。我们伟大的中国梦也是有具体目标的，作为青年一代的我们，是实现目标的生力军，所以我们应该追梦，但更要正确的追梦。
XX年端午节国旗下讲话范文
老师们，同学们：早上好！再过几天就是端午节了。我今天在国旗下讲话的题目是：端午节的随想。端午节让我想起爱国诗人屈原。我怀想，滔滔汨罗水，悠悠数千年，拳拳赤子心，感天动地情。我仿佛看到：战国时，楚王宠信奸臣，屈原仗义直言，却被革职流放。秦国趁此机会进攻楚国，楚国千里疆域毁于一旦。看到国破家亡，百姓流离失所，屈原有心报国，无力回天。悲愤之下，他抱着一块巨石投汩（mi）罗江而去。当地百姓听说屈原投江了，纷纷前来救助，他们顺流而下，一直追到洞庭湖，也没有找到屈原的尸体，湖面上大小船只往来穿梭，百舸争游，蔚为壮观。这一天是农历五月初五。后来，每到这一天，人们就在江河上赛龙舟，怀念屈原。人们还把粽子投入水中，只为了喂饱鱼龙虾蟹，保全屈原的尸体不被吞噬。也许，这古老的传说已经无法让21世纪的现代人感动。但是，我想起XX年曾经有一篇报道让中国人震惊了！辽宁大学民俗研究中心主任、民俗学教授乌丙安给文化部副部长周和平发送一份急件，说据可靠消息，亚洲某国准备向联合国教科文组织申报端午节为本国的文化遗产，目前已将其列入“国家遗产”名录，很快将向联合国申报“人类口头遗产和非物质遗产代表作”。
内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考历史试题（解析版）
（1）材料一中，谁曾经走过古丝绸之路？材料二 海上丝绸之路把丝绸远销海外，还把中国古代的发明创造，如（四大发明） 、 、 、印刷术、瓷器、医学、中草药等传布到世界各地。——陈炎《海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流》（2）请将材料二中三处画“_______” 的部分在答题卡上补充完整。材料三 明朝中期，随着日本国内社会动荡加剧，特别是由于明朝国力减弱，海防松懈，倭寇与中国海盗奸商等相互勾结，对中国沿海的武装抢劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破坏，时称“倭患”。——中国历史七年级下册 （3）根据材料三和所学知识，分析明朝中期出现“倭患”的原因是什么？倭寇猖獗之时，谁临危受命南下抗倭？（4）1684年，为了加强对东南地区的管辖，清政府在台湾设置了什么机构？
内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（3）从材料三中任选一位科学家做简要介绍。
内蒙古赤峰市2019年中考历史试题（原卷版）
19.中国古代一直实行和平开放的对外政策。但是，从明朝中期开始，对外环境发生了变化。阅读下列材料回答问题。材料一 （见下图两个人物） （1）材料一中，谁曾经走过古丝绸之路？材料二 海上丝绸之路把丝绸远销海外，还把中国古代的发明创造，如（四大发明） 、 、 、印刷术、瓷器、医学、中草药等传布到世界各地。——陈炎《海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流》（2）请将材料二中三处画“_______” 的部分在答题卡上补充完整。材料三 明朝中期，随着日本国内社会动荡加剧，特别是由于明朝国力减弱，海防松懈，倭寇与中国海盗奸商等相互勾结，对中国沿海的武装抢劫日益猖獗。……沿海各地遭到重大破坏，时称“倭患”。——中国历史七年级下册 （3）根据材料三和所学知识，分析明朝中期出现“倭患”的原因是什么？倭寇猖獗之时，谁临危受命南下抗倭？
内蒙古赤峰市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 祭孔是民间的一种对先贤的尊敬和反思的纪念活动，祭祀大成至圣先师孔子的典礼，称为“释奠礼”。释、奠都有陈设，意思指在祭典中陈设音乐、舞蹈，并且呈牲、酒等祭品，对孔子表示崇敬之意。——《中国古代史资料汇编》材料二 陈独秀指出：“主张尊孔，势必立君，主张立君，势必复辟……”“孔教与共和存其一必废其一。”“新文化运动期间，有人甚至提出‘打倒孔家店’的口号。”——《中国近代史资料汇编》
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
