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四川省资阳市2017年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
和金刚石一样，石墨是碳元素的一种存在形式。不同的是，由于原子结构不同，金刚石是地球上最坚硬的东西，石墨则是最软的矿物之一。石墨烯就是从石墨材料中剥离出来的，只由一层碳原子在平面上构成的薄片。 石墨烯的特点之一就是薄，堪称目前世界上最薄的材料。石墨烯只有一个原子那么厚，约0.3纳米，是一张A4纸厚度的十万分之一，头发丝的五十万分之一。同时，它又能导电，电子在石墨烯中的运动速度达1000千米/秒，是光速的1/300。轻薄、强韧、导电、导热……石墨烯的这些性质赋予人们许多想象空间。 中国电科55所的孔月婵博士介绍说，石墨烯的硬度非常强，比最强的钢铁还要强100倍；石墨烯的电子运行速度也非常高，是硅的10倍，非常适合发展下一代超高频电子器件。此外，石墨烯还是传导热量的高手，比最能导热的金属银还要强10倍。
四川省绵阳市2016年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
微信是一种即时聊天工具，比起QQ，它更方便、更快捷，功能更强大。每天我们在微信中醒来，在微信中睡去，我们舍不得错过每一条朋友圈的新鲜事。我们无论饭前饭后都要照相，刮风下雨都要自拍，看到名牌就要合影……
四川省成都市2016年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
中国人对猴的喜爱由来已久。位于北京平谷距今六七千年前的一处新石器时代文化遗址中，曾出土了一件小石猴雕塑，它头部如猴形，下身似蝉状，被考证为人类早期的辟邪饰物。
四川省宜宾市2016年中考语文真题（含解析）
秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。
四川省成都市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
我对雨虽不特别爱好,也不怎样嫌恶。如果头戴帽子在不大不小的雨中行走,我并不觉 得难过,毋宁有一种超然的心情。你只要不以打湿衣帽为意,便可悠然不迫而有余情去欣赏那织女机中的雨丝。真的,那就和春蚕刚吐出来的丝一样光亮、细长,而且整齐地排列着,似乎要把天空和大地缝织起来。 那时你就像一把梭子,从那些雨丝中穿过。雨不仅可看,而且可听。听雨最好是在夜里,没有市声混杂,你可以清晰地辨出什么是芭蕉上的雨声,什么是残荷上的雨声。池中之雨清彻,瓦上之雨沉重。倾盆大雨如怒号,霏霏 细雨如呜咽,一个是英雄气短,一个是儿女情长。
四川省广安市2019年中考语文真题试题
个人应该懂得畏惧。孔子说：“君子有三畏：畏天命，畏大人，畏圣人之言。”天命就是老天爷赐予的命运；大人是指有地位、有号召力的人；圣人之言，是指古往今来那些道德高尚的人所发表的言论。孔子所说的“君子三畏”是否适用于今天的社会生活，我们姑且不去讨论，但对于他“人要知畏惧”的主张，我双手赞成。在现代社会，我觉得人应该“怕”的至少有两种：一是应该“怕”法律，就是要遵守基本的法律与规章制度，用古人的话说，叫“畏法度”；二是应该“怕”道德，也就是那些虽不违法，但明显违背社会道德、会被人戳脊梁骨的事绝对不做。那些因为图一己之欲、逞一时之快而无视法律和道德的人，当他们为自己的“无所畏惧”痛悔不已的时候，不也正是用自己的亲身经历为我们敲响了警钟吗？
四川省自贡市2019年中考语文真题试题
“柳畔鸳鸯作伴，花边蝴蝶为家。”蝴蝶离不开花儿，花儿也离不开蝴堞，蝴蝶与开花植物的相互适应是协同进化的典范。那么，地球上是先有蝶还是先有花呢?以前科学界认为:虹吸式口器的出现是适应吮吸花蜜而发生的进化。然而，荷兰进化生物学家蒂莫·范尔代克等人最近的研究显示，虽然在当今的地球生态系统中蝴蝶扮演着关键的授粉角色，但早在开花植物出现之前蝴蝶就已存在。只不过在进化的早期——大约2亿年前蝴蝶刚出现时，它们可能靠吮吸水滴和破损叶片的渗出物来补充水分。至今，仍然有少数蝴蝶保留了这种原始特性，例如，枯叶蛱蝶和琉璃蛱蝶主要以腐烂的水果或树液为食。另一些蝴蝶则将这种原始特性发扬光大，例如，炎热的夏天，燕凤蝶常在溪滩上一边吸水，一边从尾都有节奏地射水，利用水分带走热量，降低体温。随着进化历程的推进，裸子植物出现了，蝴蝶很快就尝到了裸子植物营养丰富的传粉滴的甜头。不过，原始蝴蝶对裸子植物仅仅是单方面利用，直到大约1.5亿年前开花植物诞生后，蝴蝶在吸食花蜜时也起到了传粉作用，双方形成了互利关系，于是蝴蝶和开花植物就开始协同进化。
四川省攀枝花市2019年中考语文真题试题
那大家思维碰撞总有点用吧？研究者也不这么看。他们认为头脑风暴是一种花时间却不太有效的方式，因为通常人们独自思考比在群体中思考能想到更多的点子。一项对22个群体的研究发现，其中18个群体中的人在群体中生产力不高，而且群体越大生产力下降得越多。心理学家称之为“群体生产力的错觉”。有许多人太依赖于他人的努力，想获得免费意见。然而让人吃惊的是，即便如此，人们仍然倾向于高看群体讨论的重要性。超过80%的受访者认为群体头脑风暴比个人的思考能产生更好的效果。
四川省遂宁市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
又转过一个山包，是一大片连着的庄稼地，现在全荒了。转过得水家，月亮看见祠堂了。守祠堂的孤老头七叔公会点香火。都是岁月，都是故事。前些年，祠堂香火很盛，除了年节、醮会，村里红事、白事都在那里上香鸣炮，禀告先人。祠堂，是一个村的中枢，是圣地哩。月亮想起了官厅前面两块石碑上刻着的字：月出满地水，云来一天山。今天是十四，往年这时候，祠堂已经开始祭祀的一些仪式了，而眼下，祠堂一片虚空，分明是一个孤独的老人，正在月光下品着这无边的寂寞呢。
四川省自贡市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
话是说给他媳妇王凤凤的。王凤凤知道这是张六九的第一句话。每天到了麻花铺前，张六九说的第一句话就是这句。每天早起，张六九骑了三轮车收破烂时，第一个到的地方就是街头的这个麻花铺，买一根麻花给媳妇吃。刚炸出来的麻花，油乎啦啦的，飘着白腾腾的热气，老远就闻上了香。王凤凤喜欢吃麻花。王凤凤说，这世上没有比麻花好吃的了。就她的这一句话，结婚八年，张六九给她买了八年的麻花。
四川省南充市2019年中考语文真题试题
在金沙江、怒江、澜沧江三江并流的地带,木棉花如一位淸逸的隐士,不时把它孤傲的身影投射在江畔的某个地带。金沙江在高山峡谷里穿行。湍急时,江水激荡岸石,雷霆万钧,滚泻奔腾,形成了虎跳峡等壮美的奇观;泙缓时,江水波澜不惊,莹碧如玉,悠悠徐行,衍生了金江古渡等柔和的景致。在一疾一缓之间,具有神性和自由意味的金沙江,让滇西北高原具有了重叠的层次和流动的质感一条江的奔流,会让江岸承受无处不在的冲击,而一条江的静滞,会让江畔拥有云蒸霞蔚的江花。在金沙江沿线绽放的木棉花,聚成了一道绝美的风景。挺立在江岸边的木棉花树,不离不弃地依偎着金沙江,用自己的身影,点缀着江水的寂寞。有了木棉花的点缀,金沙江就拥有了明媚的色彩与春光。木棉花树的俊逸挺拔和金沙江的激情交织碰撞,滇西北高原停驻在人们的视野里。
四川省凉山州2019年中考语文真题试题
故乡味道还证明着你口味的正宗。如果你对自己故乡的食物有着清晰的记忆，那么在一个饭局上，尤其是和你的口味正好吻合的饭局上，你就有绝对的话语权。故乡甚至关乎个人的尊严。在我看来，没有哪个地方的食物更好吃，但是一个故乡感非常强烈的人，他能把故乡的“口味正确”上升到信数的水准。比如，哪个地方的辣椒最辣，这绝不是史高维尔指数能够标定的。羊肉更是这样，甘肃、宁夏都声称自己拥有世界上最好的羊肉，新疆和内蒙古更具体到南疆还是北疆、呼伦贝尔还是锡林郭勒。一个海南人过来插话，加积鸭、文昌鸡、和乐蟹、东山一羊字还没说出来，所有北方的网友不约而同地敲黑板:注意，我们在讨论羊肉的话题。
四川省内江市2019年中考语文真题试题
山不高，口极狭，仅容得一个半牛过去。不由捏紧了心，准备一睹气贯滇西的那江，却不料转出山口，依然是闷闷的雷。心下大惑，见前边牛们死也不肯再走，就下马向岸前移去。行到岸边，抽一口气，腿子抖起来，如牛一般，不敢再往前动半步。万丈绝壁飞快垂下去，马帮原来就在这壁顶上。转了多半日，总觉山低风冷，却不料一直是在万丈之处盘桓。怒江自西北天际亮亮而来，深远似涓涓细流，隐隐喧声腾上来，着一派森气。俯望那江，蓦地心中一颤，惨叫一声。急转身，却什么也没有，只是再不敢轻易向下探视。叫声漫开，撞了对面的壁，又远远荡回来。
2021年吉林省中考语文真题（含答案）（原卷版）
出佛手园，远处有山，山中有岚，有云。岚清，云白，绸缎一般，棉花一般，曼妙而行，逍遥自在。除了爱，还有眼前这山川草木。小小人类身处自然，永不孤单。那些草木，那些动物，那些自然界中的生灵，各安其所，相处自洽。而人类，不免焦虑，屡屡焦虑，内在小宇宙紊乱，何不走到自然中，谦卑蹲下，去学习一株草、一颗露珠的宁静？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计一
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”（Talk about festival activities），主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话，对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速，国际交流日益频繁，无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国，都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此，该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境，不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景，对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教学设计三
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.）Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计三
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计一
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
