环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺,而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也,名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也,醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也,山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
王某曰:古之学者,虽问以口而其传以心虽听以耳而其受以意。故为师者不烦,而学者有得也。孔子曰:“不愤不启,不悱①不发,举一隅②不以三隅反,则不复也。”夫孔子岂敢爱其道,骜③天下之学者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以谓其问之不切,则其听之不专;其思之不深,则其取之不固。不专不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非将善其口耳也。
终于,一块巨石立在我们面前。几个威严的大字,赫然入目:老山界。这里是1934年11月,红军长征经过惨烈的湘江之战后,翻越的第一座大山。当年翻越这座山的陆定一,记下了这段难忘的经历。于是,一篇美文《老山界》进入了共和国的中小学课本,激励着一代代国人在人生的道路上奋勇前行。为纪念革命先辈,为宣传红军精神,傍着这座山的东安、新宁、城步三地,都立有老山界的碑石。
①我妈是一个知青,我爸是一个农民。在我幼时的岁月里,我爸应该很辛苦。只有他一个农村户口,却有三个城里人要养活,他的田地太少了。但他勤快,愿意为生活付出所有气力。据说我家永远是每亩地里出钱最多的人家,而他的女儿们却几乎没去过那片土地。
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。
摆上桌的是:一盘肥腴的整鸡,是蒸的,配有一碗汤;一盘风干猪肉片,切得有一厘米厚,肥的白、瘦的红,咸香气馋人;芹菜炒豆腐干,在盘子里堆得老高,还有一碗山药排骨汤。这一组粗、土、简、拙的农家菜品,就是小时候去乡下舅舅家里吃的啊,舅妈的厨艺,还比这要精细很多,哪会把肉片切得这么厚。
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut(宇航员)andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
如何挑选既安全又营养的食品,是大众普遍关心的问题。学会读懂食品标签变得越来越重要,那么该如何看懂食品标签呢?首先看配料表。我国《食品安全国家标准预包装食品营养标签通则》规定,配料表中食品配料名称按比例从多到少排列,也就是说,前几种配料就是该食品的主要成分。比如,某种酸奶,它的配料表依次写着生牛乳、白砂糖等,说明含量最多的是生牛乳,其次是白砂糖。
却说那悟空别了师父,一筋斗云径转东洋大海,按住云头,分开水道,径至水晶宫前。早惊动龙王出来迎接,接至宫里坐下,礼毕,龙王道:“近闻得大圣难满,失贺!想必是重整仙山,复归古洞矣?”
余自钱塘移守胶西②,释舟楫之安,而服车马之劳;去雕墙之美,而蔽采椽之居③;背湖山之观,而适桑麻之野。始至之日,岁比不登④,盗贼满野,狱讼充斥;而斋厨索然,日食杞菊。人固疑余之不乐也。处之期年,而貌加丰,发之白者,日以反黑。予既乐其风俗之淳,而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其园圃,洁其庭宇……为苟全⑤之计。而园之北,因城以为台者旧矣,稍葺而新之。
中国固体废物的历史堆存总量高达600亿—700亿吨,每年新增固体废物约100亿吨。如果以传统的堆放或填埋方式处置,直接后果就是挤压和损毁城市用地,并且污染大气、土壤和地下水,造成周围环境的严重污染,威胁人们的健康。
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for workwhen he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___ down.
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.