一、教材分析(一)说本框题的地位与作用《树立创新意识是唯物辩证法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活与哲学》第三单元第十课的第一框题,该部分的内容实质上是在阐述辩证法的革命批判精神和否定之否定规律。是第三单元思想方法与创新意识》的重点和核心之一。学好这部分的知识对于学生进一步理解辩证法的思维方法,树立创新意识起着重要的作用。(二)说教学目标根据课程标准和课改精神,在教学中确定如下三维目标:1、知识目标:辩证否定观的内涵,辩证法的本质。辩证否定是自我否定,辩证否定观与书本知识和权威思想的关系,辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识的关系,分析辩证否定的实质是"扬弃",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辩证法的革命批判精神,分析为什么辩证法的革命批判精神同创新意识息息相关。
创设情境,导入新课:你对母亲知多少师问1:我们5月份刚过了一个重要的节日,你知道是什么吗?----母亲节。师问2:那你知道妈妈的生日吗?(举手示意),每个妈妈都知道自己孩子的生日,请不知道的同学回家了解一下,多关心一下自己的父母。师问3:那你知道妈妈最爱吃的菜吗?你可以选择知道、不知道或者是没有爱吃的(拖动白板上相对应的表情符号)。请大家用不同的手势表示出来。我找3名同学统计各组的数据,写在黑板上(随机找3名学生数人数)。下面我来随机采访一下:你妈妈最喜欢吃的菜是什么?(教师随机采访,结合营养搭配和感恩教育)
导语:讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿;狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿,是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。寒假开学国旗下讲话稿篇一:寒假开学的国旗下讲话稿 亲爱的小朋友们:大家早上好!寒假结束了,新年过去了,我们又长大了一岁,重新回到西寨幼儿园,见到了老师和小朋友们,你们高兴吗?今天是我们新学期的第一次国旗下讲话,首先,我希望小朋友们时时记住:我们是中国人!我们亲爱的祖国,在地球上已经存在了很长很长时间,创造了很多很多“好宝贝”,比如:四大发明、比如中华文明等等,为全世界做出了很大很大的贡献。所以,我们应该因为“我是中国人”而感到高兴,感到自豪!鲜艳的五星红旗代表着我们可爱的祖国,所以我们每个星期一都要准时参加升旗礼,响亮地唱国歌!能不能做到?那么升国旗的时候应该怎么做呢?请小朋友们认真听哦,在升国旗的时候不要做小动作,眼睛要看着国旗,手不要放在口袋里,不和小朋友们交谈。唱国歌时声音要洪亮。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
《秋天的雨》是统编版教材三年级语文上册第八单元的一篇精读课文,课文讲述了列宁、灰雀和一个孩子之间的故事。这个故事表达了列宁善解人意,对男孩的敬重、保护以及男孩的老实和天真。通过语言和行动来揭示人物的内心世界,展现事件的开展进程,是本篇课文在表达上的主要特点。在学习时,可以对话为重点,研读课文,通过阅读人物对话,揣摩体会人物不同的心情,感受列宁爱鸟更爱孩子的情感,懂得知错就改是诚实的表现,同时产生保护鸟类等动物的环保意识。 1.会认“宁、胸”等10个生字,会写“郊、养”等13个生字。2.分角色朗读课文,读出对话的语气。3.带着问题,边默读边推敲人物的内心想法,体会列宁对男孩的尊重和呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。4.体会列宁的善解人意、循循善诱和对儿童的爱护,懂得做错事情应该改正的道理,同时教育学生要爱护动物。 1.教学重点:通过朗读对话体会列宁、小男孩心理变化的过程。2.教学难点:能带着问题,边默读边揣摩人物内心的想法。能体会列宁对男孩的尊重与呵护、男孩的诚实与天真。 2课时
老师们、同学们,大家新年好!伴随着雄壮的义勇军进行曲,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们眼前冉冉升起,一个充满希望的新学期已经开始了。大家刚刚经过了一个愉快而有意义的寒假,度过了一个非常值得回味的新春佳节。回首刚刚过去的一年,全体同学勤奋好学,全体教职工严谨教学。过去的一年我们全体竹中人齐心协力、勤奋学习、扎实工作,学校获得了很好的发展,同学们取得了不错的成绩。XX年高考我校再创辉煌,大批同学被高校录取,在上学期期中、期末考试中我校成绩表现良好。全体教师的专业素养得到了很好的发展和提升,在溧阳市第九批“四类优秀教师”评选中,我校有24位老师被评为“四类优秀教师”,在学科基本功竞赛和优秀课评比中,我校有10多位老师获等级奖,同时学校也承担了10多次市级学科教研活动和校际教研活动,2次学科理事会年会活动。同时,学生的特长和能力也得到了很好的彰显,在参加江苏省第十五届作文大赛中,有35位同学获奖。在初中英语口语比赛中有3位同学分别获一等奖和三等奖。在八年级“古诗文创作”比赛中有2位同学获奖,同时有不少同学被评为省、市、校级“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”。等等。
一、导入新课 京东北运河畔,朴实的民风孕育了朴实的人。他们重情重义,爽朗豪放,在他们身上,有着中国农民的人情美。在充满了浓浓乡土气息的语言描写中,他们—小男孩,何满子,爷爷何大学问,奶奶一丈青,是那样的鲜活灵动!看哪,他们正向我们走来。 二、预习检查 1、作者及题解: 刘绍棠(1936~1997)当代作家。河北通县人。1949年读中学时开始发表短篇小说。1951年到河北文联工作。中年,阅读大量文学名著,深受孔梨作品熏染。翌年发表成名作—短篇小说《青枝绿叶》,他的.《蒲柳人家》获首届全国优秀中篇小说二等奖。
(一)记教学日记 教师在自己的教学过程中或教学结束之后,对自己教学得失可以进行总结反思,这种反思可以从以下几个方面入手:从教学参与者看,可以反思教师的教学行为得失。主要涉及到的是教学方法的反思,如针对不同类型的知识(概念、原理等)是否采用了相应的方法,以及教学方法与教学目标的适合性,可以反思学生的学习行为得失,反思教学目标的达成情况;从教学进行的步骤看,可以反思教学的导入,教学各环节的衔接;从教学内容看,可以反思教学目标设置的合适性,教材内容重点、难点的处理,单元教学内容在学科体系中的位置等。 (二)说课 说课是对备课的口头说明,但它不同于备课,说课讲备课的过程及其理由,而备课主要是指教学的内容和方法。 说课教学反思方面具体体现在:教师在备完课乃至讲完课之后,对自己处理教材内容的方式与理由做出说明,讲出这些过程,就是讲出自己解决问题的策略。而这种策略的说明,也正是教师对自己处理教材方式方法的反思。事实上,说课总是讲给同行听的,同行听后要提出建议与评比,这是一个很好且有效的教学反思途径。并能形成反思群体,共同提高。 (三)听课与评课 听课决不是简单地评价别人之优劣,不是关注讲课者将要讲什么,而是思考自己如何处理好同样的内容,然后将讲课者处理问题的方式与自己的预想处理方式相对照,以发现其中的出入。教师讲课时并不总是能注意到自己教学上的得失,但若课后观看自己的教学录像,特别是与同行、专家教师一起,边看边评,则更能看出自己在教学中的长短。
1、 学习按序将9分成不同的两份,感知9的分合。2、 继续感知两个部分数之间的互补关系。活动准备: 教具:9朵大小、颜色不同的话,数字,分合号。学具:幼儿操作材料。重点、难点分析: 重点:引导幼儿学习按序将9分成不同的两份,感知9的分合 难点:在上一节课的基础上继续感知两个部分数之间的互补关系
1、学习7的分合,知道7分成两份有6种分法,尝试记录其结果。2、在观察和探索操作活动中,知道按序分合不易漏掉数字。3、会用语言讲述操作过程。活动准备:1、教具:人手一个小盘子,7个雪花插片,数字卡片1--7。2、学具:幼儿用书、铅笔。活动过程:1、集体活动。(1)复习"碰球"游戏。 教师出示数字卡片5,与幼儿共同玩"碰球"游戏。 教师:嘿、嘿,我的2球碰几球? 幼儿答:嘿、嘿,你的2球碰3球。 教师可以变换数字卡片,与集体、小组、个别幼儿玩,也可以请个别幼儿上来出示卡片带领大家玩碰球游戏。(2)学习7的组成。①引导幼儿报出盘子中雪花插片的总数,并将自己盘子中的雪花插片分成两份,鼓励幼儿尝试多种分法。每当幼儿说出一种分法,教师就记录下来,直至幼儿讲完所有的分法。
2、引导幼儿观察两个部分数之间的互补关系。3、启发幼儿运用呼唤的方式省略相关的几组分合式。重点:学习8的组成难点:引导幼儿观察两个部分数之间的互补关系活动过程:一、集体活动复习7的组成---碰球今天我们来碰球,我的球和你们的球合起来是7。
(一)说教材 (1)教材内容分析:动物是人类的好朋友,与人们的生活密切相关,而喜爱动物又是孩子们的天性。此活动故事情节简单,充满童趣,形象鲜明突出,容易引起幼儿学习的兴趣,且游戏融入教学活动过程中,符合幼儿的年龄特点和学习特点。正如《纲要》中所述:“既符合幼儿的兴趣和现有经验,又有助于形成符合教育目标的新经验; 既贴近幼儿的生活,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验。” (2)幼儿现状分析:小班孩子年龄小,独立性差,常常爱模仿别人,他们的思维仍带有直觉行动性,主要依靠动作进行,需在亲身体验、探索中去发现事物的特征。
2、从周围生活中发现多种有趣的数字,初步了解数字在生活中的实际意义。 活动准备: 1、幼儿收集的有数字的物品; 2、电脑课件(打电话的情景) 3、英语儿歌 活动过程: 一、英语儿歌引出。 提问:说说这首儿歌里有哪些数字? 二、介绍生活中有数字的物品。 你收集的材料上有哪些数字,它们有什么作用? (在此进行提升幼儿对数字的认识,如:食品袋上的数字代表生产日期、保质期;药瓶上不仅有保质期,而且还有剂量等。我们生活中处处有数字,数字用处很大。它可以表示顺序、日期、时间等。如果没有数字,生活就会变得乱糟糟,甚至还会出事故呢!)。
活动准备: 1、森林背景图,6张蘑菇房子图片。 2、1-6的大点卡和数卡一套。 3、小猴、小兔头饰各一个和老虎的图片一张 4、幼儿数学操作板1个/人,1-6的点卡一套/人。 5、标有1—6的数字卡片,每个小朋友一张 6、故事《住宾馆》。 活动过程: 一、开始部分:初步理解“邻居”关系。 1、拍手游戏:“嘿嘿,ⅹⅹⅹ(小朋友名),我问你,你的朋友在哪里?”“嘿嘿嘿,在这里!”(被问的小朋友举起旁边小朋友的手。) 2、我们每个小朋友都有自己午休的小床,请你说一说自己的邻居都有谁,让幼儿理解什么是邻居。
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