-
湖南省永州市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：洋务新政（洋务运动）的主要目的是“强兵”…，但这里活动内容的实效的意义已远远超出了洋务派主观目的范围，其最大的意义并不是产生了“强兵”的效用，而是在古老的封建主义的“体”上撕开一道口子，开动了现代化（注：现代化即近代化）这辆列车-----张海鹏《近代中国历史进程概说》材料二：从清政府自身的角度看，洋务运动是一场自救运动。……．从社会发展的角度看，洋务动则是一次较低层次的近代化运动。即使它自身有很多弊病，但作为中国近代化的最早尝试，它深刻动摇了传统农业社会的经济结构。…．这也意味着长期适用于农业社会和自然经济的中国传统文化，必须努力适应刚刚起步不久的资本主义工业社会和商品经济的要求。----张岂之《中国历史十五讲》（1）列举洋务派的主要代表人物。（至少两个）（2）根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，以“对洋务运动的评价”为主题，写一篇历史小论文（要求：标题自拟，观点明确，论据充分，语言通顺，不少于150字）。
湖南省娄底市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 周以后的秦朝尽管存在时间短暂，却用一个组织得很严密的帝国结构取代了周的分封制…所有这些使中国得到了世界上最稳定、最持久的统治．﹣﹣斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》（1）秦朝在地方上以什么制度取代了分封制？它在中央还采取了什么措施？ 材料二 唐王朝的都城长安，修建历时72年，规模宏大，布局严整，全城南北中轴线两侧东西对称，棋盘式的街道宽敞笔直；拥有百万人口，不仅是国内交通的枢纽，还是各民族交往的中心，身着各式服装的边疆各族人云集到这里；西域诸国的商贾通过丝绸之路前来此城的常达数千人，是当时世界上著名的国际性大城市…在当时统治者的励精图治下，该王朝出现了许多盛世局面…（2）根据材料，概括唐朝都城长安的特征．唐王朝出现了哪些盛世局面？
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题（解析版）
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）
2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate（装饰） doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.