
材料一 李世民大帝是中国最杰出的英明君主之一,他用他高度的智慧,殷勤而小心地治理他的帝国,不久就为中国开创了一百三十年之久的第二个黄金时代.﹣﹣摘自柏杨《中国人史纲》材料二 像唐太宗这样有才能的人,从西汉以来,只哟这一人罢了,他任用有才能的人,手下的将相没有不是这样的人的,恭谨俭约节省费用,治理天下几乎到了置刑法而不用的地步.自从夏、商、周三个朝代以来,没有见过能够和他相匹敌的,然而传位给儿子再到孙子,就遭受武氏之乱,子孙被杀,局势危急,像差点儿就要断掉的线一样,后世人从本原上推究落得这样结局的原因却找不到.以我看来,可惜的是他不明白治世原则啊!﹣﹣摘编自苏辙《唐太宗论》(译文)(1)根据材料一、二并结合所学的知识,对材料一的观点进行评析.(2)根据材料二,说明作者评价历史人物的主要方法.

材料一:战国时期,社会急剧变化,各学派纷纷著书立说,发表意见,互相辩论,形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史(必修三)》

读书不能死章句,需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说:“鲁叟谈五经,白发死章句。问以经济策,茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道,问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调,架子十足,却死于章句,不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点,则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”,言词朴素,满含哲理,诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点,至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛,真正学有所获,学有所用。

In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.

In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”

“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).

Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!

The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.

At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.

I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.

One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.

Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.

The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.

My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.

Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)

Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.

Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.

If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
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