邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也!”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之客曰:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
我家后面有一条弯弯曲曲的胶河、沿着高高的河堤向东北方向走七里左右路,就到了一片方圆数千亩的荒草甸子。每年夏天,爷爷都击那儿割草,我爷爷的镰刀磨得快,割草技术高,割下来的草干净,不拖泥带水。 最早跟爷爷去荒草甸子剖草,是刚过了七岁生日不久的 一天。堤顶是一条灰白的小路,路的两边长满野草,行人的脚压适迫得它们很瑟缩,但依然是生气勃勃的。爷爷的步子轻悄悄的,走得不紧不慢,听不到脚步声。田野里丝线流苏般的玉米缨儿,刀剑般的玉米叶儿,刚秀出的高粱穗儿,很结实的谷子尾巴,都在雾中时隐时现。河堤上的绿草叶儿上挂着亮晶晶的露水珠儿,微微颤抖着,对我打着招呼。
①余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道,又患无硕师、名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。
古之君民①者,仁义以治之,爱利以安之,忠信以导之,务除其灾,思致其福。此五帝三王之所以无敌也。身已终矣,而后世化之如神,其人事审②也。魏武侯之居中山也,问于李克曰:“吴之所以亡者,何也?”李克对曰:“骤战而骤胜。”武侯曰:“骤战而骤胜,国家之福也,其独以亡,何故?”对曰:“骤战则民罢③骤胜则主骄以骄主使罢民然而国不亡者天下少矣。骄则恣,恣则极物;罢则怨,怨则极虑。上下俱极,吴之亡犹晚。此夫差之所以自殁④于干隧⑤也。”
村里开始有人建房,原来居住的老房子得拆掉。上了年纪的人遵循一个原则,五黄六月是不可以动土木的。所以村里很多人建房子多选择在秋天,这时候燕子已准备南飞了。那些拆了老房子的人家,把拆下来的燕子窝整个地端下来,然后放在树杈上,希望明年燕子归来的时候还能发现这个标记。然而,那些建了新房子的人家第二年再也不会有燕子进出。整天锁着的大门和平整的天花板,让燕子越飞越远了。
父亲去世10年后,在我的“软硬兼施”下,母亲终于同意来郑州跟着我——她最小的女儿一起生活。一天,母亲对先生说,星期天喊你那些朋友回家来吃饭吧,我都来了大半个月了,没见他们来过呢。妈,他们经常在外面聚呢。我替先生解释,母亲摇头,态度坚决地让先生在周末把他们带回家来聚一聚。
读书的姿势大致有三种。第一种是躺着读,这是陶渊明所标榜的好读书不求甚解,但是他自己并不一定实行的办法;而大多数文学爱好者就是这样读的,其特点是没有国定的目的,真所谓博览群书。这种读书姿势联系着一种态度,那就是读着玩的,读得顺就读下去,读不顺干脆就睡着了也无所谓。这种读法,是一种休息、消遣,也许还是一种享受,日积月累自然也可以增长知识,丰富精神生活,领悟人生的意义。但是,除非是天赋特别好的个别人,一般人要想迅速有效地提高自己某一方面的水平,是不可能这样轻松地达到目的。
京剧是流行全国的戏曲剧中之一。自清乾隆五十五年起,四大徽班陆续进京演出,他们相互影响,并接受昆区和秦腔的部分剧目、曲调、表演方法,又吸收了一些民间曲调,就是在这样的融合、演变和发展中京剧逐渐形成。在京剧发展的历程中,产生过许多优秀的演员。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ago. Now,she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesn’t knowwhat to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help her,” her mothersaid.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
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