五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇,采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动,学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3.学习范文,学习重点短语,为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《回忆鲁迅先生》(节选)是一篇典型的有较长篇幅的散文。本教学设计以点带面,长文短教,设计了这样一个问题:“作者在文中为鲁迅先生塑造了多个身份,具体有哪些?”如此化繁为简,使课堂教学脉络清晰。学生在阅读长篇幅文章时有了抓手,就可以有条理地去思考,形成系统性思维,直达教学目标。本教学设计还要求学生进行批注式阅读,直入文本。学生围绕“说说鲁迅先生身上有哪些优秀的品质让学生萧红印象深刻?”做赏析式或者评价式批注,让学生在自读这篇文章时,将无目的阅读变为有效阅读,既提高了课堂效率,也让学生真正做到潜入文字之中,通过关注文章细节来深入把握文本。本教学设计整体上以学生自主学习为主,教师适当引导。遵从“整体感知内容—局部探究—体会情感”的一般阅读规律,以读为指引,让学生在读中感知内容,在读中把握人物形象,在读中体悟情感。各环节之间环环相扣,由浅入深,层层推进。
本环节交流的内容侧重于体验与心得,是建立在充分阅读后的再创作,也是对小说阅读方法和内容的总结性归纳和展示,需要学生有较高的阅读理解能力。三、延伸探讨《骆驼祥子》的艺术特色师:同学们,了解经典作品的艺术魅力,然后能运用到自己的写作中,是何等快乐的事啊!请你根据自己的阅读体验,概括对《骆驼祥子》这部小说艺术特色的评价。(生小组内交流、讨论,然后推荐代表在全班交流,师明确)预设 (1)结构紧密,线索分明。(2)语言朴实自然,生动明快,具有鲜明的地方色彩和浓厚的生活气息。幽默和“京味儿”语言运用熟练。(3)善于运用各种描写方法(肖像、心理、环境描写等)来表现人物的思想性格及发展变化。(4)有深厚的文化底蕴。写北京的生活,北京的车夫,北京种种的风俗人情等。在炎凉的世态中揭示地方文化。
【设计意图】这三个活动对培养学生的思维能力各有不同的目的和针对性。绘制航海路线图,讲述旅途精彩故事,可以帮助学生梳理全书的故事情节;写航海日记让学生深入到作品的情节中,对几个主人公的形象有更深入的理解;主题辩论既让学生对人物形象有更深入的思考,也有助于学生深入理解作品主题。三、活动结语师:读完《海底两万里》,相信同学们心中一定还有很多没有得到解答的疑问。尼摩船长的身世究竟是什么?他的亲人是怎么死的?他为什么要复仇?“诺第留斯号”潜艇最后的结局是什么呢?想要解开这些谜团,请看凡尔纳的另外两部科幻小说《格兰特船长的儿女》《神秘岛》,它们会带你揭开这些谜底。【设计意图】本环节旨在激发学生拓展阅读的兴趣,引导学生课外阅读凡尔纳的另外两部作品,扩大学生的阅读量。
预设 第一组:(1)语言精准又生动形象,首先用长句总写各拉丹冬的变化多端,然后接连用短句,简笔勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特点,张弛有度,富有音乐美感。(2)用语精简而准确,形象性强,短促的句子节奏,很好地表现出冰体形状之多令人目不暇接,最后部分节奏放缓,形成一种张弛有度的音乐美,让句子又融入段落主体比较舒缓的节奏中去。第二组:(1)将自己的身体不适比喻为“小震”“大地震”,描写自己由于病痛而行动迟缓的“犹如霹雳舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神和对探险事业的热爱。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍摄冰山时跌倒骨裂的情景,好似没有痛苦一般。这幽默调侃之中,透露出作者乐观、坚强的精神。第三组:(1)“眩晕”原指一种症状,感觉到自己或周围的东西旋转,这里指“浩浩苍苍”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知该看什么;“卖弄”原指有意显示、炫耀,含贬义,这里指大自然的无穷创造力在各拉丹冬展现得淋漓尽致。
预设 示例:班上分享个人读书经验大家好!既然今天是交流读书体会,那么,我想结合自己的读书体会和大家聊聊读书。一个爱读书的民族,必定是一个文化素质较高的民族;一个爱读书的人,也必定是一个文化素质较高的人。读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的写作水平;读书能提升自身修养,丰富我们的人生底蕴。读书是我们精神的呼吸,能让人保持平淡的心境,变得博爱而无私。为了让我们的生活和心灵变得轻盈一些,我们需要读书。那么,应该怎样读书呢?其一,要择书而读。需要的才是最适合的,读适合的书才能有良多收获。如果没有特别需要的书要读,可以读经典。经典是经过岁月沉淀下来的人类智慧的结晶,可以让我们触摸先贤的思想,以充实自身。其二,要读而有术。要对好书反复品味,将其内化吸收,然后进行批判性阅读,有自己的思想主张和拓展探究价值判断;在读书过程中与作者进行辩论,最后形成自己的思想体系,为我所用,而不是让自己的脑袋成为别人思想的“跑马场”。
评价:这段话表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子当成朋友,为人生得一知己而感到兴奋、自豪。在读这段话时声音应洪亮,感情应充沛。小结:我们组还发现傅雷对傅聪的称呼有很多,如聪、聪儿、孩子、亲爱的聪、亲爱的孩子。有时两个同时用,比如“聪,亲爱的孩子!”一直以来,我们都觉得父爱不善表达,可是傅雷的这些亲昵直白的称呼表达了他对傅聪的爱,是这么的温柔,如慈母一般。所以,读这些称呼时我们要读得轻柔深情些。【设计意图】这一环节不仅能展示学生的阅读成果,还能使学生感受到阅读的成就感,并在相互交流中产生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗读和评价中体会父爱。二、感悟成长1.解读“虎爸”师:在同学们的阅读分享中,傅雷这样一个深爱儿子的父亲形象深入人心。其实,傅雷早期对傅聪的教育是很严苛的,是一个“虎爸”的形象。我们一起来看一则小故事。
刘绍棠,中国当代著名乡土文学作家,1936年2月出生于河北通县(今北京通州区)大运河畔的儒林村,1949年开始发表作品,一生留下了500多万字的乡土文学作品,包括《地火》《京门脸子》等多部长篇小说,《蒲柳人家》《运河的桨声》等多部中篇小说,以及《青枝绿叶》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小说集。他的作品在国内多次获奖,在国际上亦有影响。刘绍棠的作品内容各不相同,但都艺术地再现了其家乡大运河畔不同历史时期的风土人情和社会风貌,描绘了充满诗情画意的乡风水色、世俗人情。20世纪80年代以来,刘绍棠不遗余力地倡导乡土文学,创作上坚持“中国气派,民族风格,地方特色,乡土题材”。文学评论家指出,他的作品格调清新淳朴,乡土色彩浓郁,形成了独具特色的大运河乡土文学风格。
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