This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【设计亮点】这是两篇自读文章,我们首先要明确统编教材“教读课文”“自读课文”“课外阅读”“三位一体”的阅读体系,其次要明确教读和自读的区别。教读是教师引导,运用一定的阅读策略和阅读方法,完成阅读任务,达成阅读目标的一种阅读学习,目的是学“法”。自读课以学生自主阅读实践为主线,是学生运用在教读中获得的阅读经验,自主阅读,强化阅读方法,沉淀为能力,目的是用“法”。所以自读课文重在“导”,引导学生方法迁移、问题探究、多维批注、比较阅读;引导学生用好旁批,启发阅读,写好旁批,提高阅读质量;引导学生用好阅读提示,自主阅读、独立阅读,并尽可能向课外阅读延伸,培养阅读兴趣和习惯。所以自读课是联结课内与课外的重要纽带,是实现学生素养提升的关键环节。【名家点评】1.一代代的青年读到冰心的书,懂得了爱:爱星星、爱大海、爱祖国,爱一切美好的事物。我希望年轻人都读一点冰心的书,都有一颗真诚的爱心。(巴金)2.一颗善良美丽的星辰陨落了,而她的光芒,将永远留在几代人的心里……(魏巍)
五、细读诗歌,明确写法1.明确文章写法。这首诗中诗人描写的是自然界的道路,但是同时又暗含着诗人对人生之路的思考。这首诗中的这种写法与《假如生活欺骗了你》中的写法一样吗?为什么?预设 不一样。这首诗中诗人运用了大量形象阐释哲理,运用了许多咏物诗、哲理诗采用的象征手法,耐人寻味。对诗歌创作,弗罗斯特有独具一格的方法与原则,他认为诗歌应“始于愉悦,终于智慧”,应该给人以美的享受和思想上的启迪。从以上的学习中我们可以看出,诗人弗罗斯特用简单的语言、丰富的象征,巧妙地将自己对社会、自然、人生的了解和思考融入丰富的诗歌形象之中,运用人们熟悉又带有神秘色彩的自然场景,向人们阐释人生哲理,向人们展示他理解的人生,以及他对人生、对社会的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是诗歌创作中经常运用的一种写作方法,诗歌一般都会通过一定的艺术形象,生动鲜明地将主题含蓄地表达出来。
陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
师:既然活得这么痛苦,为什么罗素说是“值得”的?预设 (1)罗素胸怀广阔,勇于担当,要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)罗素不以苦为苦,而以苦为乐,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴随着乐,例如爱情会带来欢愉,同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦,因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的;(4)虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但毕竟努力过,奋斗过,这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师:像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多,你想到了谁?课件出示:屈原:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。杜甫:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!范仲淹:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德:“同情,使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔,使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结:罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心,作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展,要符合社会的进步要求,这样,我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节,一是为了深化对本文的理解,二是让学生思维拓展延伸,联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人,培养学生正确的人生观,用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】
【活动二:学做播音员】用恰当的语调、语速、节奏播报这两则消息。师:如果你是播音员,要向全国人民播报这则振奋人心的消息,你会怎么播报?(任选一则)点拨:把握语调、语速、节奏等要素。新闻以陈述事实为主要内容,它不像散文、诗歌,有强烈的情感。新闻中很少用到叹号、问号等,所以播报的时候一般采用陈述语气。另外,要读出导语和主体之间的层次感,导语和主体之间停顿的时间可以稍长一点儿。像本课这样激动人心的消息,播报的时候声调可以高亢一些。【设计意图】此环节能让学生亲身体会新闻语言的特点,更深入地把握新闻内容,进一步感知新闻的特征。强烈的代入感也能让学生更直观、生动地内化学到的知识。三、学写新闻师:请大家把班里最近发生的新鲜事写成新闻,注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特点”,注意客观叙述,表达出自己的态度。
预设 (1)“大道”可以理解为治理社会的最高准则。“大同”指儒家的理想社会或人类社会的最高阶段。“大道之行也”是指执政者施行“大道”,老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社会。(2)天下为公;选贤与能,讲信修睦。(3)“大同”社会是以“五帝之世”的传闻为依据,经过加工提炼而后构想出来的一个理想社会的模式。意在建立一个合理的社会,以消除现实社会中的黑暗现象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸师:你认为这种理想社会在当时实现了吗?如何理解这种思想?(生交流讨论,师引导)预设 “谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作”是一种和平安定的局面,是对“大同”社会的一个总结,这个理想在当时并没有实现,因为小生产的物质基础不足以支撑“大同”社会的运转,还有搞阴谋、盗窃财物和作乱等奸邪之事。这种理想在当时虽不能实现,但它具有积极意义,是我们的精神财富。
1、牢固树立“安全第一,预防为主”的思想。活动前各班对幼儿进行专题安全教育,特别注意交通安全、饮食卫生、游戏安全等容易引发事故环节的安全教育,增强幼儿的安全意识和自我保护能力。 2、活动必须保持高度统一性,活动全过程(活动线路、集合、返幼儿园时间、安全规定等)服从活动领导小组的统一指挥。学幼儿园指派行政领导全程参与年级指导,班主任与配班教师共同做好本班组织管理工作。
一、我系所有学生素拓档案均由系团总支素拓部管理,只有素拓部学生干部以及各班素拓认证小组才可使用,其他无关人员不得随意翻看及借阅。若确实有需要,需翻看或借阅,须经系领导同意。 二、各班素拓小组在借阅素拓档案时必须经得素拓部负责人同意,并在相应的记录本上做好记录后方可使用,否则一律不得使用。
尊敬的各位领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是一年三班的xx。在开始今天的国旗下讲话之前,我先给大家诵读一段《三字经》,“犬守夜,鸡司晨。苟不学,曷为人。蚕吐丝,蜂酿蜜。人不学,不如物”。你们知道这段话的意思吗?这段话的意思是:狗知道在夜间替人守卫门户,公鸡知道每天早晨鸣叫报晓。人如果不知道用心学习,还有什么资格称为人呢?蚕吐丝可以供人们做衣服,蜜蜂酿蜜可以供人们食用。人要是不学习,那连动物都不如了。雄鸡报晓,蜜蜂酿蜜,春雨润万物,瑞雪兆丰年,世间万物都有自己的责任。同学们,作为学生,我们的责任是什么呢?对,是学习,所以今天我国旗下讲话的题目就是“学习是一种责任”。自古以来就有“补漏趁天晴,读书趁少年”、“花有重开日,人无再少年”的古训,由此可见学习的重要性。同学们,既然我们走进了学校的大门,就必须担当起自己的学习责任。那么,你承担起这份责任了吗?上课你认真听讲了吗?课后你认真、及时完成作业了吗?遇到难题你不逃避而是认真思考或请教他人吗?
亲爱的老师、同学们: 早上好! 今天我国旗下讲话的主题是:学习贵在坚持。先听老师讲个故事《小狮子的不同命运》:有几只刚出生不久的小狮子,被猎人带回家中精心喂养。小狮子慢慢长大,无忧无虑,有吃有喝。当然,猎人给它们设计的笼子也温暖舒适。没有想到,一只小狮子从笼子里跑了出去。后来,猎人外出再也没有回来,笼子里的小狮子活活被饿死了。那只当年跑出去的小狮子,独自在野外。饿了,自己找食吃;渴了,自己找水喝;有了伤,会用舌头舔伤口;遇到敌人,知道怎样保护自己。它顺利地活下来了。这几只狮子的命运为什么不同?你从这个故事中得到什么样的启示?同学们,逃出笼子后的那只小狮子之所以能顺利地活下来,是因为长期的野外生活使它知道怎样寻找食物和保护自己。而笼子里的小狮子之所以活活被饿死了,是因为它们长期在温暖舒适的环境中成长,没有得到起码的生存能力的锻炼,缺乏寻找食物和保护自己的能力。
老师们、同学们:早上好!我们刚刚度过了一个神圣而伟大的节日,那就是伟大祖国母亲56周岁的生日,当我们还沉浸在浓浓的节日气氛里的时候,再过几天,也就是十月十三日,我们全体少先队员又将迎来一个属于我们自己的节日——那就是中国少年先锋队建队日。也许你们还记得,在一年级的时候,老师便为你系上了鲜艳的红领巾,而你也举起了小小的右拳面对着鲜红的队旗呼号。那一刻,你就在心底默默告诫自己:我是一名光荣的中国少年先锋队队员,我要为飘扬的队旗添光彩!同学们可曾知道,在那峥嵘的岁月,中华民族的版图被战火焚烧得何其残破,祖国母亲的身躯遭受帝国主义列强的侵蚀使变得十分赢弱!悲怆的岁月里,屈辱的岁月中,这中华民族危在旦夕。 为了这两个日子,神州大地到处奔腾着遍地烈火! 多少仁人志士血洒战场,多少无名的英烈长眠在祖国的山山水水。同学们,由于现在有了这两个日子,秋高气爽的十月注定变得火热,灿烂金黄的十月因而变得红火。
同时,新课标指出“教学应体现学科综合”的理念,我将音乐与舞蹈有机结合起来,培养了学生正确的审美观,发展了学生丰富的想象力,增强了学生的创造意识和团队精神。第四个环节:课堂小结。此环节中我会指出学生学习中的问题,进一步强调2/4拍和×××后十六音符和0××带休止的切分节奏,突破重难点。同时,我会鼓励学生去课外寻找和学习跟本课的内容相关,或节奏相同的歌曲和音乐知识。教科书已不再是唯一的课程资源,课堂也不是学生获取知识的唯一途径。音乐教学的功能绝不仅仅只体现在一堂课上,我鼓励孩子们去寻找和学习课外资源,为学生的终身发展起到了推波助澜的作用。以上所述只是我对本课的一种预设,很多环节可能还需要不断的改进,在实际教学中可能还有各种问题产生,我会根据实际情况及时引导和调整。
1.制作红灯笼师:(展示漂亮的灯笼)小朋友们想不想自己亲手制作一个呢?生:好呀师:那小朋友们知道制作灯笼需要什么材料吗?生:彩纸、剪刀...师:没错,那老师先来展示一下怎么制作灯笼吧!(展示完后,开始让小朋友两两组合共同制作)2.制作灯笼剪纸师:小朋友们,刚刚是不是已经制作灯笼了呀?下面我们进行一个更好玩的环节?生:好呀好呀!师:那我先来展示一下咯,小朋友们别眨眼呀!(展示完后,开始让小朋友们独立完成)小结:通过制作共同合作制作灯笼与独自完成灯笼剪影,不仅使他们更能感知灯笼的形状,更能提高小朋友们的动手能力和思考力。
二、整体感知1.导入新课同学们《细胞生命的礼赞》是一个医学家、生物学家关于生命、人生、社会乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃,信息庞杂而新奇,批评文明,嘲弄愚见,开阔眼界、激发思索。而其文笔又少见的优美、清新、幽默、含蓄,无愧当今科学散文中的大家手笔。无怪乎自1974年出版后,立即引起美国读书界和评论界的巨大反响和热烈欢呼,获得当年美国国家图书奖,此后18年来由好几家出版社印了二十多版,至今畅行不衰!年过花甲的刘易斯·托马斯的名字因这一本小书而家喻户晓,有口皆碑,以至于在他接连抛出后两本书时,书商都不用再作广告,只喊声"《细胞生命的礼赞》一书作者刘易斯·托马斯的新著"就够了。今天我们就来学习选自这部书的精彩章节《作为生物的社会》(板书课题)。
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。