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湖北省恩施州2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料三：1978年12月18日至22日，中共十一届三中全会在北京召开，会议指出“实现四个现代化，要求大幅度提高社会生产力，也就必然要求多方面地改变同生产力发展不相适应的生产关系和上层建筑，改变一切的不适应的管理方式、活动方式和思维方式，因而是一场广泛深刻的革命”。——摘自川教版八年级历史教师教学用书（1）材料一中图1是洋务运动在什么口号下创办的近代企业？这些近代企业的创办在当时起到了什么作用？（2）图2反映了以谭嗣同为代表的维新派志士爱国进取、勇于牺牲的精神，为什么说戊戌变法是一次爱国政治运动？图3反映的历史事件的性质是什么？
湖北省襄阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
中国是由56个民族组成的统一的多民族国家，各民族为中华民族的发展都做出了贡献．材料一 有人认为：秦始皇对我国统一的多民族国家形成和发展做出了巨大贡献．（1）你认为秦始皇对我国统一的多民族国家的形成和发展做出了哪些贡献？（列举两点）材料二 在我国统一的多民族国家发展历程中，曾有许多游牧民族进入中原，甚至还取代了某些中原王朝，他们入主中原后在统治策略上都迅速地被中原化．（2）第一个入主中原、统一中国的是哪个游牧民族？哪一项地方行政制度最能体现其管理国家的“中原化”？（3）满族建立的清王朝为加强我国西藏的管辖做出了突出贡献，依据史实，概括清朝管辖西藏的两种方式．
湖北省黄冈市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一十八世纪，封建王朝统治下的法国是个农业国，但资本主义工商业已经有了很大的发展，资本主义的发展，要求冲破封建制度的束缚。1789年7月，法国大革命爆发。……十九世纪上半期，俄国资本主义已经有所发展。在欧洲工业革命的影响下，还出现了手工劳动逐步被机器生产取代的趋势。但俄国落后的农奴制限制了自由劳动力的供应和国内市场的开拓……1861年，沙皇亚历山大二世批准了废除农奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘编自《世界历史》九年级上册教材
湖北省荆州市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 周鲠生著《近代欧洲政治史》认为：“法兰西革命（指法国大革命-引者注），就其一般的性质看，可说属于当时欧洲共通的一种运动。……不过此项运动，在其他国（如英国—引者注）为渐进的，而在法兰西则以激烈的革命之形式。”材料二 法国大革命爆发后，制宪会议通过了资产阶级革命的纲领性文件《人权和公民权宣言》（简称《人权宣言》）。宣言指出：“在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。”“任何政治结合的目的都在于保存人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫”。宣言还强调“在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的”“财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利”。因此，人们把《人权宣言》誉为“新制度的出生证书”。（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识回答：英国资产阶级统治是如何确立的？（2 分）法国大革命为什么具有“激烈”的特点？（2 分）（2）根据材料二回答：《人权宣言》为什么被誉为“新制度的出生证书”？（3 分。回答2点）
湖北省孝感市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 卫鞅曰，“治世不一道，便国不法古。”孝公曰，“善。”以卫鞅为左庶长，卒定变法之令。……内容包括：1、承认土地私有、准许自由买卖。2、奖励耕织、按军功大小封爵、授田、踢宅。3、推行县制，全国设31县，由国君直接派官吏治理。——七年级历史救学参考岳麓版（1）材料一反映的是我国古代哪一次变法？（1分）从推动社会发展进步的角度考虑，其变法内容中那一条最重要？（答案填数字序号即可，不必照抄内容）（1分）材料二 1898年6月，光绪帝颁布《定国是诏》和一系列诏令，实施变法。变法涉及政治、经济、文化、军事等各方面，但“改科举、废八股”的诏令引发各地士人“民情汹汹，群起反对”，而军事上的措施既少又空洞无法实施。……各省督抚大多持观望态度，这些诏令始终停留在纸面上。梁启超在《变法通议》中记载“西后待皇上疾声厉色，呵斥之声不绝。皇上见西后如对狮虎，战战兢兢。……诸臣之敢履次抗拂上（皇上）意者，皆以恃西后为护符，欺皇上之无权也。……上（皇上、所倚者，唯军机四章京而已。”——八年级历史教学参考岳麓版（2）材料二反映的是我国近代史上的哪次变法？（l分）变法中遇到的阻力和困难有哪些？（不得照抄原文）（2分）
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（原卷版）
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.