Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作定语和表语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否在理解文段内容的基础上,根据上下文语境和表达逻辑,能正确运用动词-ing形式描述节日庆典。3、通过本节内容学习,学生是否归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
(“节马”:1841年1月7日,英国侵略者义律进攻虎门,沙田炮台副将陈连升率众浴血奋战,壮烈牺牲。其马“神骏”守护主人遗体,不屈敌之羁绊,不食敌之草料,不畏敌之鞭打刀刺,终不就范。“祖逖鞭”:祖逖,东晋名将,著名爱国将领,曾率军北伐,收复许多失地。此句大意为若要扬眉吐气,意气风发,仍需祖逖的这种精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回归这一重大历史事件本文是一篇新闻特写。特写性消息,也称新闻速写、新闻素描,要求用类似电影“特写镜头”的手法来反映事实,是作者深入新闻事件现场,采写制作的一种新闻价值高、现场感较强、篇幅短小精粹的消息文体。特写性消息侧重于“再现”,往往采用文学手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的发生现场,或某些重要和精彩的场面,生动、形象地将所报道的事实再现在读者面前。
教学目标:1、知识与能力:①了解荆轲刺秦王的历史背景和过程,整体感知课文。②掌握文言文中重要的字、词、句解释,提高翻译能力。③学会从人物的对话、动作、神态描写入手,分析主要人物形象。2、情感与态度:正确看待荆轲刺秦王这一事件,学会历史而辩证地评价人物。重点难点:评价历史事件,分析人物形象。教学方法:朗读法、提问法、讨论法课时安排:三课时教学过程:第一课时一、导入:(课前展示雕塑照片)来到正定讲课,我感到非常高兴,一进县城,就被这里浓郁的历史文化气息所感染。我们住在华阳假日酒店,外面正在兴建文化广场,刚才的照片就是在那里拍摄的。在此,我进一步了解到正定这座文化古城悠久的历史渊源,这里有南越王赵佗,常胜将军赵云,一代名家颜真卿等等,可谓物华天宝、人杰地灵。因此我相信我们正定中学的同学们一定都非常优秀。这也让我更深刻地体会到一个道理:语文的外延就是生活的外延。
①从政府人员组成看,南京政府是一个以资产阶级革命派为主体的政府。②从政府颁发的法令和措施看,这些法令体现了资产阶级民主革命的要求,对于发展民族资本主义经济、资产阶级民主政治和文化教育以及改革社会风气,都起了积极作用。③从颁布的《中华民国临时约法》看,宪法体现了三权分立的政治体制,体现了资产阶级民主主义的要求,是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法,具有反封建专制制度的进步意义。(2)从南京临时政府的内外政策分析南京政府的根本弱点①未彻底地反封建。它没有采取比较彻底的反对封建主义的措施,特别是对封建统治的基础——地主阶级土地所有制没有触动,这样,南京临时政府也就不能真正地把广大人民群众动员起来,因而缺乏真正的群众基础。
教师总结:近二十多年来,我国个人所得税的征收发展迅速,这也反映了我国经济水平、人民生活收入有了较大提高。与增值税的计税方法不同,个人所得税采用累进税率的计税办法,就是个人所得越高,税率越高,纳税人个人收入越多,缴纳个人所得税越多。这一特点从教材83页个人所得税税率表上可以看出。教师点拨:个人所得税的计算办法是分段计算的,个人收入800元以内不计税,多余800元以上部分,按不同税率分段计税。请同学们计算教材所列题目。学生活动:计算。应税所得额:4000元;不超过500元部分:25元;500――2000元部分:150元;2000――4000元部分:300元;累计所得税:475元教师活动:同学们想一想,这样计算个人所得税有什么意义呢?学生活动:认真思考,回答问题教师点拨:有利于增加财政收入,有利于调节个人收入分配,实现社会公平。(三)课堂总结、点评
(3)骗税 骗税是指纳税人用欺骗手段获得国家税收优惠的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。(4)抗税 抗税是指纳税人以暴力、威胁等手段,拒不缴纳税款的行为。教师活动:请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”,了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。3、公民要增强税收监督意识教师活动:请同学们看教材88页“相关链接”,思考公民如何维护国家税收工作?学生活动:认真阅读,积极思考。教师总结:公民是国家税收的最终负税人,应自觉增强税收监督意识,以主人翁的态度积极监督国家公职人员及公共权力的行为,关注税收的征收和使用情况,对他们的违法行为进行批评、检举,维护国家利益和自身利益。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:
对数与指数是相通的,本节在已经学习指数的基础上通过实例总结归纳对数的概念,通过对数的性质和恒等式解决一些与对数有关的问题.课程目标1、理解对数的概念以及对数的基本性质;2、掌握对数式与指数式的相互转化;数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数的概念;2.逻辑推理:推导对数性质;3.数学运算:用对数的基本性质与对数恒等式求值;4.数学建模:通过与指数式的比较,引出对数定义与性质.重点:对数式与指数式的互化以及对数性质;难点:推导对数性质.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入已知中国的人口数y和年头x满足关系 中,若知年头数则能算出相应的人口总数。反之,如果问“哪一年的人口数可达到18亿,20亿,30亿......”,该如何解决?要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
例7 用描述法表示抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合.【答案】见解析 【解析】 抛物线y=x2+1上的点构成的集合可表示为:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.变式1.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{x|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全体实数.变式2.[变条件,变设问]本题中点的集合若改为“{y|y=x2+1}”,则集合中的元素是什么?【答案】见解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,满足条件y=x2+1的y的取值范围是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全体实数.解题技巧(认识集合含义的2个步骤)一看代表元素,是数集还是点集,二看元素满足什么条件即有什么公共特性。
学生已经学习了指数运算性质,有了这些知识作储备,教科书通过利用指数运算性质,推导对数的运算性质,再学习利用对数的运算性质化简求值。课程目标1、通过具体实例引入,推导对数的运算性质;2、熟练掌握对数的运算性质,学会化简,计算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:对数的运算性质;2.逻辑推理:换底公式的推导;3.数学运算:对数运算性质的应用;4.数学建模:在熟悉的实际情景中,模仿学过的数学建模过程解决问题.重点:对数的运算性质,换底公式,对数恒等式及其应用;难点:正确使用对数的运算性质和换底公式.教学方法:以学生为主体,采用诱思探究式教学,精讲多练。教学工具:多媒体。一、 情景导入回顾指数性质:(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么对数有哪些性质?如 要求:让学生自由发言,教师不做判断。而是引导学生进一步观察.研探.
函数在高中数学中占有很重要的比重,因而作为函数的第一节内容,主要从三个实例出发,引出函数的概念.从而就函数概念的分析判断函数,求定义域和函数值,再结合三要素判断函数相等.课程目标1.理解函数的定义、函数的定义域、值域及对应法则。2.掌握判定函数和函数相等的方法。3.学会求函数的定义域与函数值。数学学科素养1.数学抽象:通过教材中四个实例总结函数定义;2.逻辑推理:相等函数的判断;3.数学运算:求函数定义域和求函数值;4.数据分析:运用分离常数法和换元法求值域;5.数学建模:通过从实际问题中抽象概括出函数概念的活动,培养学生从“特殊到一般”的分析问题的能力,提高学生的抽象概括能力。重点:函数的概念,函数的三要素。难点:函数概念及符号y=f(x)的理解。
三、解题和介绍创作背景。"装在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某种框框,不敢越雷池一步的人,小说中的主人公就是这样一个人物,他是沙皇专制主义的产物。现在,别里科夫已成为顽固守旧,害怕变革,阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。我们学习这篇课文,必须把握创作的时代背景:19世纪末期的俄国正是农奴制度崩溃、资本主义迅速发展、沙皇专制极端反动和无产阶级革命逐渐兴起的时期。沙皇政府面临着日益高涨的革命形势,极力加强反动统治,沙皇政府的忠实卫道士,也极力维护沙皇的反动统治,仇视和反对一切社会变革。作者写这篇小说就是为了揭露和讽刺这种人丑恶的本质。四、结构分析明确:故事的主要情节是别里科夫的恋爱以及最后失败,按照情节的发展可以把课文分成三部分:(一)介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格(第1-4段)。(二)别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败(第5段至倒数第3段)。(三)埋葬别里科夫,但生活中还有许多"别里科夫"(最后两段)。
(1)宗教有它自身的发展规律,不能简单的用行政力量去消灭或发展宗教,实行宗教信仰自由政策是遵循宗教发展规律,科学处理宗教问题。(2)宗教信仰自由是宪法赋予公民的民主权利,实行宗教信仰自由政策有利于加强信教群众与不信教群众的团结,引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。2、弘扬科学精神我国是在马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想指引下的社会主义国家,要建设社会主义物质文明、政治文明,也要建设社会主义精神文明。加强对人民群众的科学世界观和无神论教育,形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚,逐步消除宗教存在的社会根源何认识根源,在保护宗教信仰自由的同时,创造宗教消亡的条件,这是解决在教问题的根本途径。3、中学生作为中国特色社会主义事业未来的建设者,要用辩证唯物主义和历史主义以及现代科学文化知识武装自己,弘扬科学精神,树立科学世界观,承担起建设祖国、振兴中华的光荣历史使命。
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