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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
人教A版高中数学必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教学设计（2）
本节通过学习用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使学生体会函数与方程之间的关系，通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.了解二分法的原理及其适用条件.2.掌握二分法的实施步骤.3.通过用二分法求方程的近似解，使学生体会函数零点与方程根之间的联系，初步形成用函数观点处理问题的意识.数学学科素养1.数学抽象：二分法的概念；2.逻辑推理：用二分法求函数零点近似值的步骤；3.数学运算：求函数零点近似值；4.数学建模：通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用.
人教A版高中数学必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教学设计（1）
《数学1必修本（A版）》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解．本节课要求学生根据具体的函数图象能够借助计算机或信息技术工具计算器用二分法求相应方程的近似解，了解这种方法是求方程近似解的常用方法，从中体会函数与方程之间的联系；它既是本册书中的重点内容，又是对函数知识的拓展，既体现了函数在解方程中的重要应用，同时又为高中数学中函数与方程思想、数形结合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基础，因此决定了它的重要地位．发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。课程目标 学科素养1.通过具体实例理解二分法的概念及其使用条件．2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法，能借助计算器用二分法求方程的近似解．3.会用二分法求一个函数在给定区间内的零点，从而求得方程的近似解． a.数学抽象：二分法的概念；b.逻辑推理：运用二分法求近似解的原理；
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课圆柱的体积》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 师：什么是体积？生：物体所占空间的大小是物体的体积。师：怎样求长方体和正方体的体积？生：长方体的体积=底面积×高 正方体的体积=底面积×高师：圆的面积计算公式是怎样推导出来的？课件出示：生：把圆转化成长方形，长方形的长等于圆柱底面周长的一半，宽等于半径，所以圆的面积：S = πr2猜测：把圆柱转化成什么立体图形来推导圆柱的体积公式呢？呢？今天我们一起来探讨这个问题。板书课题：圆柱的体积。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课税率》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们去过这些景区吗？（课件第2张）鸟巢、水立方、市容卫生、绿化建设、城市规划建设、航天事业的发展。 2．师：我国的经济建设日新月异，人民生活的不断提高，基础建设全面展开。你知道这些设施的费用是从哪儿来的吗？生：这些设施的费用都是政府投资的，是国家出钱建设的。师：国家的钱又是从哪儿来的？生：国家的财源主要来自税收。3.导出纳税、税率。（课件第3张）生1：纳税是根据国家税法的有关规定，按照一定的比率把集体或个人收入的一部分缴纳给国家。生2：税收是国家收入的主要来源之一。国家用收来的税款发展经济、科技、教育、文化和国防等事业。生3：每个公民都有依法纳税的义务哦！这节课我们就来学习有关税收的知识。板书课题：税率【设计意图】 联系学生的生活实际，使学生知道每个公民都有依法纳税的义务，增强学生的纳税意识。（二）探究新知 1、探究税率的含义。（课件第4张）（1）你知道哪些纳税项目？应该怎样缴纳税款呢？生1：税收主要分为消费税、增值税、营业税和个人所得税等几类。生2：缴纳的税款叫做应纳税额，应纳税额与各种收入（销售额、营业额……）的比率叫做税率。2、探索应纳税额的计算。（课件第5张）（1）有一家饭店10月份的营业额是30万元，如果按营业额的5%缴纳营业税，这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税多少万元？（2）小组讨论：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（3）汇报交流：（课件第6张）生1：缴纳的营业税是营业额的5%。生2：求营业额的5%是多少，用乘法计算。生3：30×5%=1.5（万元）答：这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税1.5万元。3、做一做。（课件第7张）（1）李阿姨的月工资是5000元，扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分需要按3%的税率缴纳个人所得税。她应缴个人所得税多少元？小组合作：你会做吗？说说你的想法。汇报交流：（课件第8张）生1：“扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分”这句话是什么意思？生2：要从工资总数里减去3500元，剩下的钱按3%的税率缴税。生3：（5000-3500）×3%=1500×0.03=45（元）答：她应缴个人所得税45元。 （2）计算某商场5月份商品零售营业税。（课件第9张） 你会做吗？说说你的想法。小组合作：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（课件第10张）汇报交流：（课件第11张）生：先求总营业额，再求营业税。 72+35+46+21+56=230（万元）230×5%=1.15（万元） 答：这个商场5月份商品零售营业税是1.15万元。 （3）丰华商场9月份按规定缴了1.85万元的营业税，他们纳税的税率是5%。这个商场9月份的营业额是多少万元？（课件第12张）生1：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，做除法。生2：1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370（万元）答：这个商场9月份的营业额是370万元。生3：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，也可以列方程解答。（课件第13张）解：设这个商场9月份的营业额是x万元。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课比例尺（2）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 1、(PPT课件出示复习题)2、引导学生复习比例尺是图上距离与实际距离的比,并进行相应的计算。生1:一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。生2:图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺或=比例尺。(PPT课件出示问题)在一幅地图上量得A地点到B地点的图上距离是5 cm,已知这幅地图的比例尺是1∶4000000,那么A地点到B地点的实际距离是多少千米?师:在这里已知的条件有哪些?生1:知道两地的图上距离是5 cm。生2:知道比例尺是1∶4000000。师:要解决的问题是什么?生:计算两地的实际距离是多少千米。师:这节课我们就接着来学习比例尺的应用,学习如何利用比例尺来解决实际问题,也就是已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。(板书课题)【设计意图】通过把复习题中的习题变换已知和未知条件来变成本节课要解决的问题,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣,并且,也有助于培养学生举一反三、触类旁通的能力,使学生认识到数学知识的灵活性。（二）探究新知探究学习例2,已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。1、PPT课件出示P54例3。下面是北京轨道交通路线示意图。地铁1号线从苹果园站至四惠东站在图中的长度大约是7.8 cm,从苹果园站至四惠东站的实际长度大约是多少千米?2、引导学生分析探究:师:从例题中可以知道哪些已知条件?生:可以知道两站的图上距离大约是7.8cm。师:这是从题目中直接读出来的,那么从所给的图中还能观察到什么条件呢?生:可以知道比例尺是1∶400000。布置学生小组讨论怎么样解决问题。学生以小组为单位进行合作学习,教师进行指导。3、汇报学习成果,师生共同探究:师:你们是怎么解答的?生1:通过列方程来解答的。生2:根据题意,可以先设实际长度为x cm,再根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,列方程解答。师:解答时要注意什么?生1:要求实际距离是多少千米,但已知的图上距离是多少厘米,可以先设实际距离为x cm,算出实际距离的厘米数后,再化成千米数。生2:根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,可以用解比例的方法求出实际距离。4、完成解答:(板书解题过程)图上距离:实际距离=比例尺解:设从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度是x cm。=x=7.8×400000x=31200003120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。5、拓展延伸:师:我们除了用方程解答之外,还可以用什么方法解答?生:可以用算术方法解答。师:可以怎样来分析呢?生:在“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”中,实际距离既可看成分数的分母,又可看成除法中的除数,所以可得出实际距离=图上距离÷比例尺。师:我们来共同完成解答:(板书过程)图上距离：比例尺=实际距离7.8÷=3120000(cm)3120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。6、牛刀小试。(1)师:我们一起来做两个练习题,看我们对新知识的掌握程度如何。(PPT课件出示)①教材P54做一做。先把教材P54做一做的图中的线段比例尺改写成数值比例尺,再用直尺量出图中河西村与汽车站之间的距离是多少厘米,并计算出两地的实际距离大约是多少。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课折扣》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们经常去超市吧？超市里有时候会有打折的活动，你知道什么是打折吗？（课件第2张）生：商店有时降价销售商品，叫做打折扣销售，俗称“打折”。2.你知道打折的含义吗？几折就表示十分之几，也就是百分之几十。比如打七折，就是按照原价的十分之七出售，也就是按原价的70%出售。这节课我们就来学习有关折扣的知识。（课件第3张）【设计意图】联系学生的生活实际引入课题，引起学生学习兴趣，使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。（二）探究新知 1、探究折扣的含义，计算打折后的价钱。（课件第3张）（1）星期天，小雨和爸爸来到商场买东西，正好赶上打折活动。小雨问爸爸：什么叫做“八五折”？你能回答小雨的问题吗？生1：“八五折”就是按原价的85%出售。你知道“九折”是多少吗？生2：“九折”就是按原价的90%出售。（2）爸爸给小雨买了一辆自行车，原价180元，现在商店打八五折出售。买这辆车用了多少钱？你会列式吗？（课件第4张）小组合作：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（课件第5张）（3）汇报交流：生1：把原价看做单位“1”，打八五折就是按原价的85%出售。（课件第6张）生2：现价=原价×折扣，求现价，做乘法。生3：180×85%=153（元）答：买这辆车用了153元。2、探究计算打折后便宜了多少钱的方法。爸爸买了一个随身听，原价160元，现在只花了九折的钱，比原价便宜了多少元？（课件第7张）（1）小组讨论：先求什么？再求什么？说说你的思考过程。生1：我先求现价是多少，再求比原价便宜了多少元。（课件第8张）列式为：160×90%=144（元）160-144=16（元）答：比原价便宜了16元。生2：我先求现价比原价便宜了百分之几，再求比原价便宜了多少元。（课件第9张）列式为：160×（1-90%）=160×10%=16（元）
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第五课圆锥的体积》教案说课稿
（二）探究新知 1. 探究圆锥的体积的计算方法，学习例2。师：圆锥的体积和圆柱的体积有没有关系呢？圆柱的底面是圆，圆锥的底面也是圆……通过实验探究一下圆锥和圆柱体积之间的关系。小组合作探索：（1）各组准备好等底、等高的圆柱、圆锥形容器。（2）用倒沙子或水的方法试一试。（3）圆锥的体积与同它等底等 高的圆柱体积之间有什么关系？（4）小组活动，师巡视指导。2.推导圆锥体积的计算方法。 （1）课件演示等底等高的圆柱和圆锥
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课解比例》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 师:同学们,今天和老师一起完成一个知识大比拼的游戏,(PPT课件出示)准备好了吗?1、填空。15∶3=( )∶( )2∶3=( )÷( )0.2=( )∶2=( )÷62、根据比例的基本性质，把下列各比改写为乘法等式。3:8=15:40 x：4=1:2生:准备好了。师:现在我们开始。师:今天和老师学习怎样解比例。（板书课题：解比例）【设计意图】这种方法的导入,让学生更快、更集中注意力奔向主题,没有渲染的成分,简单实用。（二）探究新知1、自学解比例的意义师：阅读教材第42页,理解什么叫做解比例。生:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。教师板书:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。2、学习例2,应用比例的基本性质解比例。（1）出示例2的PPT课件。法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔高度约320 m。北京的世界公园里有一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型,它的高度与原塔高度的比是1∶10。这座模型高多少米?（2）理解题意,弄清模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:同学们,你是怎样理解题目中1∶10的?生:题目中告诉我们1∶10是埃菲尔铁塔模型的高度与原塔高度的比。师:你能根据题意写出比例关系式吗?生:根据题意列比例关系式:模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:这个关系式用数字该怎样表示?生:老师,在这个比例中我只知道三个数字,模型的高度的数量我不知道是几呀?师:这位同学观察得很仔细,哪位同学愿意帮助他解决这个问题?生:老师我想用字母x代替模型高度的数量,您看可以吗?师:好的,你的想法非常的好,也很正确!师:题目中告诉我们原塔高度是多少?生:320 m。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课比例的意义》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师：求比值,完成后,说说求比值的方法,这三个比值是什么关系?18∶12 27∶18 2.4∶1.6生1:用比的前项除以比的后项。生2:这三个比值相等。……【参考答案】 18∶12= 27∶18= 2.4∶1.6= 求比值的方法是用比的前项除以比的后项,这三个比值相等。【设计意图】比和比值是解决比例意义的关键所在,只有唤醒学生已有经验,才能更好地让学生投入到学习比例意义活动中来,为实现教学目标做好铺垫。（二）探究新知师:同学们,每周一的早上我们学校都要举行庄严的升国旗仪式,那么,你们对国旗都有哪些了解呢? 生1:我们的国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄色的五角星。生2:我们的国旗是长方形的。师:同学们回答得真好,说出了自己对国旗的了解,可以看出同学们对我们国家的热爱,老师希望你们一定要好好学习,为我们的五星红旗增光!五星红旗是庄严而美丽的, 并且它与我们数学也有着密切的联系,这也就是我们今天所要研究的内容——比例。(板书课题:比例的意义)国旗长5米，宽米。国旗长2.4米，宽1.6米。国旗长60厘米，宽40厘米。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课比例尺（1）》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。1、谈话导入(PPT课件出示脑筋急转弯)。师:同学们,老师这里有一个脑筋急转弯，一起来猜一猜把！生1:因为蚂蚁是在地图上爬过去的。2、揭示课题。师:同学们可真聪明!是的,地图上的距离是按一定的比把实际的距离缩小了画在图纸上的。今天我们就来研究这个问题:比例尺。(板书课题)【设计意图】运用学生熟悉的现象导入,给学生带来的是愉快的心情和积极的学习态度,顺其自然进入学习状态,达到导入的目的。（二）探究新知教学比例尺的意义及种类,理解比例尺的含义以及关系式。1、阅读教材第53页关于比例尺的内容。师:阅读教材后,汇报你知道了哪些关于比例尺的知识。生1:通过阅读我知道:一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺。(板书比例尺的意义)=比例尺生2:比例尺是绘图时用的,它是把实际距离按一定的比缩小或扩大,再画在图纸上。生3:教材介绍说,地图上的比例尺有1∶100000000,这是数值比例尺,它也可以写成这种形式,也叫数值比例尺。(板书)生4:老师,我看见这样表示比例尺的: 师:这叫线段比例尺。 它表示的是:图上1厘米的距离相当于地面上50 km的实际距离。(板书)生5:我会把上面的线段比例尺改成数值比例尺。图上距离∶实际距离。=1 cm∶50 km=1 cm∶5000000 cm(单位要相同)=1∶5000000(板书过程)生6:比例尺1∶5000000表示图上距离是实际距离的。实际距离是图上距离的5000000倍。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第一课成正比例的量》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。师：老师这里有三道题哪位同学会做？1、已知路程和时间，怎样求速度？2、已知总价和数量，怎样求单价？3、已知工作总量和工作时间，怎样求工作效率？生1：速度=路程÷时间。生2：单价=总价÷数量。生3：工作效率=工作总量÷工作时间。师：同学们可真棒！这节课我们就来研究这些数量间的一些规律和特征。你们准备好了吗？生：准备好了！（板书：成正比例的量）【设计意图】引发学生学习的兴趣，唤起学生已有的只是经验，更好地进行新旧知识的结合，也有利于引导学生发现数量关系内在的规律。（二）探究新知(PPT课件出示例1)文具店有一种铅笔,销售的数量与总价的关系如下表。 数量/支12345678…总价/元3.5710.51417.52124.528…观察上表,回答下面的问题。(1)表中有哪两种量?(2)总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?(3)相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?1.探究数量与总价两个量之间的关系。师:仔细观察这张表格,它为我们提供了哪些数学信息?生:给我们提供了文具店销售彩带的数量是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8米,总价分别是:3.5, 7,10.5,14,17.5,21,24.5,28元。师:表中有哪两种量?生:有数量和总价两种量。师:总价是怎样随着数量的变化而变化的?生:总价是随数量的增加而增加的。师:相应的总价与数量的比分别是多少?比值是多少?生1:=3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5 =3.5生2：相对应的总价和数量的比的比值是一定的。师:总价与数量的比值表示什么?
