二、 教学目标1、知识目标:识记影响文化发展的重要因素;理解文化继承与文化发展的关系。教育在文化传承中的重要作用;联系具体事例,说明应如何正确继承和发展传统文化;结合自身体会,谈谈教育在文化传承中的作用。2、能力目标:结合分析文化继承与文化发展的关系,提高归纳与分析问题的能力;利用教材提供的情景和问题,提高学生自主学习、合作学习和初步探究学习的能力。3情感、态度、价值观目标:通过学习本课内容,使学生认识文化发展的历史过程,正确把握文化传承中继承和发展的辩证关系,从而作出正确的文化选择,做自觉的文化传承者和享用者。三、 教学重点难点文化继承与发展的关系,教育对文化发展的作用四、 学情分析:关于文化继承和文化发展的关系,学生易于理解,身边事例较多;关于影响文化发展的重要因素部分,可成分利用好学生已有的历史知识作为重要的教学资源;关于教育方式变革对文化传承的影响,学生更有直接的感受,可以作为教学资源。
过渡:在实际生活中,城市内部空间结构并非完全按照这一经济规律呈现,而是更具复杂性。这说明除了经济因素外,还有很多其他因素在起作用,请大家结合你的认识、图2.9和案例1:纽约市的少数民族区谈谈你的看法。(2)其他因素I收入——形成不同级别住宅区的常见原因。有能力支付昂贵租金和选择最佳居住环境的人,其居住地往往形成高级住宅区。II知名度——城市内某些地区在历史、文化或经济方面具有很高的声誉,这往往会吸引更多新的住宅或商场建在该处,以提高其知名度。III种族聚居区的形成——在有些城市的某一区域内,如果某个种族或宗教团体占优势,就可能形成种族聚居区。如纽约市的唐人街、哈林区、小意大利区等。IV历史因素——城市的建筑物和街道设计可以维持久远,早期的土地利用方式对日后的功能分区有着深远的影响。
一、活动目标 :1、知识与能力目标:让学生了解祖国的灿烂文化,提高学生的审美能力。2、过程与方法目标:在活动中相互分工,相互合作,培养学生的合作能力。 通过展示有关传统文化资料,旨在引起学习传统文化的浓烈兴趣,领略传统文化的无穷魅力。3、情感态度与价值观目标:增强学生的爱国情感和保护祖国传统文化的意识,从而激发对伟大祖国的挚爱之情。二、活动准备 :1、了解有关民族传统文化,了解传统文化中丰富的内容。2、图片,实物(中国结等),文字资料。3、黑板中间写“弘扬民族传统文化”的标题。三、活动人员:XX班全体师生。四、活动过程:(一)活动的步骤:1 让学生了解中华民族传统文化丰富。2 展示中华传统文化多彩的内容。3 培养爱国情感。(二) 活动的具体过程1、宣布主题:老师:“弘扬民族传统文化”主题班会现在开始!。2、活动开始今天,老师给大家带了一件礼物,你知道这是什么吗?(出示中国结)全班答:中国结。那你能说说你所了解的关于中国结的资料吗?
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
一、教材分析在初中阶段,物理量单位的学习是学生较为困惑的问题之一。前面关于1N的规定给学生的印象总好像是有些随意。尤其是牛顿、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等单位的规定。使得学生感动物理太复杂。事实上,只有把单位制放在整个物理学框架中加以认识,并且知识有了一定的积累。经历了充分的学习过程后才能体会物理量单位的命名和使用规则。体会到其中对一些单位进行规定的合理性和方便特征。物理学单位中,有很少几个基本物理量,它们的单位就是基本单位。在进行了这种选定之后,其它物理量的单位就是根据它的定义式,有所选择的其他物理量的单位共同确定的。国际单位制的建立和使用,不仅方便了国际间的交流,也逐渐成为科学研究中计算和运用的一种规范约束。中学生应该注意学习,逐步习惯,在记录、表达和计算中规范使用。二、教学目标(一)知识与技能1.了解什么是单位制,知道力学中的三个基本单位;2.认识单位制在物理计算中的作用
2、在本次活动中,我以情景的方式导入:我做兔妈妈,孩子们做兔孩子。(妈妈和孩子的形式孩子在体育活动中一直开展这样的形式,孩子兴趣也很高。与孩子们一起练习小兔双脚并拢跳的技能。在第二环节的游戏中,我通过层层递进的方法:(1)天黑了,小兔回家,躲到三角形洞里。(2)大灰狼来了,要抓躲在三角形洞里的兔子(3)抓躲在红色方形洞里的小兔。三个游戏来达到层层递进的效果。既帮助幼儿对图形的巩固认识,有发展幼儿听指令游戏的能力。 活动名称:小兔找山洞活动目标:1、在小兔找山洞的游戏中,巩固认识各种图形。2、初步练习听指令进行游戏。活动准备:小兔、大灰狼头饰、地上画有各种图形、青草等
2、发展幼儿的全身协调性和柔韧性。 3、培养幼儿之间友爱互助,克服困难的精神。活动准备: 1、尼龙绳结成的网3张、山洞3个、平衡木3条、小红旗3面、椅子若干、 2、磁带、录音机 3、布置好场地活动过程: (一)开始部分 幼儿随音乐“健康舞”跟老师一起做准备运动,老师自编动作。
2、 培养幼儿无畏、勇敢、果断、镇定的优秀品质。3、 增加幼儿对大自然的热爱。 活动准备:竹梯、彩色滚筒、椅子、牛筋等。 活动设计: 一:准备部分基本动作练习。立正——稍息——向右看齐——向右转——原地踏步走——齐步走——小跑——立停。二:基本部分 小特警已经学会了许多本领,今天要进行考试了——探险。在我们探险的路上,要过许多小桥。有有趣的小桥、也有很危险的小桥,大家可要注意了!看哪个小特警员特别勇敢、机智、聪明。
2、培养幼儿与同伴合作、交流的能力。活动准备:各类图形(圆形、三角形、长方形、正方形)、供幼儿操作的废旧物品、玩具汽车、美工区的材料、录音机、音乐磁带。活动指导:1、动手操作,投放有车轮和无车轮的玩具汽车,让幼儿自由选择一辆玩具汽车,玩一玩、开一开。2、谈话,请小朋友一起想一想、说一说。a.刚才你玩什么车?发现什么?b.有什么办法可以让车跑起来?3、幼儿自由探索。(1)老师为小朋友准备了许多材料,引导幼儿把各种形状的物品都试一试、滚一滚,找一找,找出适合当车轮的材料。(2)讨论:a.幼儿互相说说自己拿了什么物品当车轮。b.幼儿互相比一比谁的车轮跑得快,为什么?c.说说球能不能当车轮,为什么?3、教师小结:因为象球一样的车轮会到处滚动,不好掌握方向,而象滚筒一样的车轮只能向前后滚动,能更好的掌握方向。
活动目标:l、通过游戏活动,发展幼儿走跑交替、跳跃及平衡的能力,体验游戏带来的乐趣。2、通过游戏活动,发展幼儿四肢的协调性、柔韧性和动作的灵敏性,提高幼儿听信号做相应动作的能力。3、培养幼儿的扩散性思维和协作能力。 活动准备:l、红、黄、蓝、绿色的塑料圈每人四个。2、红、黄、蓝、绿色的小旗各一面。3、大鼓一面,柱子两根。4、录音机、磁带。5、场地布置如图。
(1)第一环节:讲解活动主题,提出问题讨论 1.让学生们说一说自己有哪些习惯。 2.老师根据学生发言,对习惯进行简单的分类,如分为生活习惯和学习习惯,好的习惯和坏的习惯等等,并在黑板上进行板书,大纲式列出来。 3.老师进行归纳小结:习惯是一种态度,同学们说的习惯中,有生活习惯、有学习习惯,有些是好的习惯,有的是坏的习惯。其实从我们出生的那一天,我们就开始有意无意地养成习惯......比如今天,当我们走进课堂,其实就已经开始了“好好学习”这个习惯养成的第一步....
(1)第一环节:讲解活动主题,提出问题讨论 1.让学生们说一说自己有哪些习惯。 2.老师根据学生发言,对习惯进行简单的分类,如分为生活习惯和学习习惯,好的习惯和坏的习惯等等,并在黑板上进行板书,大纲式列出来。 3.老师进行归纳小结:习惯是一种态度,同学们说的习惯中,有生活习惯、有学习习惯,有些是好的习惯,有的是坏的习惯。其实从我们出生的那一天,我们就开始有意无意地养成习惯......比如今天,当我们走进课堂,其实就已经开始了“好好学习”这个习惯养成的第一步....
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
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