二、说教学目标 年级的学生初步具备自主学习能力,但对课文理解能力,品析能力还不足,仍需在教师的带领下对重点词句、写作手法加以点播。基于对教材的理解,结合___年级学生特点,我确定了本课的三维目标:1、正确认读并规范书写本课 个生字,重点指导 等字的书写。理解由生字组成的词语。2、正确、流利,有感情的朗读课文。运用 的方法概括课文的主要内容,体会 的深刻含义。3、有感情地朗读 段,学习 手法,并进行小练笔。其中,教学重点是:通过精读分析课文,体会 的思想感情难点是:学会 的写作手法。三、说教法学法在教学过程中,我将采用任务驱动、朗读感悟为主的教学方法,同时借助多媒体辅助教学,加深对文本的理解。引导学生使用自主、合作、探究的学习方法,把课堂的主动权真正交给学生。
一、说教材1.教材的地位及作用 本课重点围绕学生对几种体育运动是否喜爱这个题材开展多种教学活动,通过学习句型 I like …\I don't like …,让学生能够用英语表达出自己的思想和感受。它是整个模块的重点,占有很重要的地位,它为后两个单元的学习奠定了基础。 2.教学目标 新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。(小学阶段的英语课主要是激发学生学习英语的兴趣;培养学生对英语学习的积极态度,使他们建立学习英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调,为英语的进一步学习打下基础。)-------这是讲确立教学目标的依据 知识目标:(或者叫认知目标)学习掌握单词 football. basketball. tabletennis. morning,学 习运用句型 I like …\I don't like …。
一、教材分析 首先我说说教材。根据新课程标准、本组课文训练的主要意图和学生的实际,我们确定了本课的教学目标。 知识目标:理解重点词句,了解爬山虎的脚的特点。 本事目标:学习作者观察和表达方法,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯和本事。 情感目标:激发学生观察的兴趣,做生活的有心人。 二、教学重点 经过对词句的理解,了解爬山虎脚的特点。 三、教学难点 爬山虎是怎样向上爬的 四、教具准备 课件、彩色笔、画纸 五、教法和学法 结合本课的特点和本组课文的训练重点,以读书训练为经,语言文字训练为纬,开发全脑为桥,调动学生的多种感官参与学习过程,以学生饶有兴趣的说、演、画、议,来代替教师单一的讲、管形式,在艺术的熏陶下激发学生兴趣,在兼容并举中力求最大限度地发挥学生的自主性、主动性、发展性、创造性,从而到达激发兴趣、理解感悟的境界。
二 说教学目标 通过这篇文章的教学,我准备达到以下目标: 1、 能正确朗读课文,疏通文意,积累常见的文言实词、虚词,提高阅读文言文的能力。 2、理解作者的思想,领会文章的寓意。 3、引导学生认识到人才要保持良好的心态,坚信“天生我才必有用”,持之以恒。 设计依据:这一教学目标的设定是根据新课标提出的“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容”,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品味和审美情趣”。培养学生树立远大理想,不断完善自身素质,成为执着,坚毅人才。 三 说重点难点 本课重点: 1.掌握文章思想内容。 2.理解托物寓意的写法。 本课难点: 1.理解托物寓意的写法。 2.如何理解“世有伯乐,然后有千里马”。 四 说教法学法: 教法:诵读法、引导法。 学法: 自主、合作、探究式学习。 设计依据:诵读法是学习文言文的基本方法。同时,在课堂教学中,必须贯彻以学生为主体和教师为主导的教学原则,教师应引导并组织学生进行自主、合作、探究式的学习。
师:在科学发展过程中,前一个理论体系的不完善之处,往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后,意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜,用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外,伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究,哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验?生:(讲述这一实验)师:所以,伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。(2)实验科学和唯物主义师:伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法,而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父,培根还有一句影响深刻的名言:“知识就是力量”,表明了他注重知识,尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想,是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹?
(一)灭蟑螂工作。 1、开展防蟑工作。堵洞抹缝,对宜孳生蟑螂的场所及部位的墙缝、门窗框缝、地板缝和各类管道空隙等处进行堵洞,清除蟑迹、去除卵鞘,防止蟑螂孳生、栖息。 2、开展灭蟑活动。适时开展统一灭蟑工作,针对不同场所和对象购置不同药物,在灭前开展培训,整治环境,灭中加强检查,重点抓“八查”暨一查桌、二查柜、三查椅、四查缝、五查下水道口、六查洗涤池、七查食品加工案、八查杂物堆,灭后及时做好清理和统计工作。
1、招聘与筛选工作:拓宽招聘渠道,广开思路,配合公司业务发展,完成招聘任务。 2、录用与评估工作:在录用方面加强对应聘后选人的资格审查工作,包括证件验审,背景调查等,确保为公司录用合格人才。 3、试用期:与试用期员工每月谈话一次,随时向主管了解新员工的工作情况及适应性。对主管以上级别的试用期员工转正采用评制,即当事人述职,各部门负责人提问,公司领导评审。(根据现有的工作情况和人员不足的的情况下,需要和其它工作相应调整)
一、指导思想。今年,本班在安全工作上,要以“十九大”精神为指导,坚持“安全第一,预防为主”,认真落实国家、集团公司、分厂、车间有关安全生产工作的决策部署和工作措施,围绕车间、班组确定的安全工作目标,以控制事故为重点,以减少伤亡为目标,积极参加各项安全生产宣传教育活动,强化安全生产的源头管理,协助车间和分厂建立安全生产长效机制,推动本单位安全生产工作。 二、工作目标。全年,本班将完成“一个目标”、突出“三个重点”、加强“三大建设”,为推动本单位安全工作作出新的贡献。 一个目标:保证本班全年不出任何安全事故。
严律于已,自觉遵守安徽工程科技学院《学生手册》各项管理条例; 2、团支部各成员务必有着“班荣我荣,班耻我耻,团结一致,勇往直前”坚定观念; 3、科学作息,做到团内各项活动不迟到、早退、缺席、参加校内外活动,以不影响损害团支部形象为原则; 4、团结友爱,团支部各成员必须要互帮互助,共同奋进,加强团内凝聚力; 5、争做榜样,团内各成员在综合素质上积极竞比,同时也相互学习,学长补短,争做优秀个人; 6、树立全局观,团内各成员在校处理各项事务时,必须先以集体利益为主,坚决杜绝为了个人之私而损害团支部利益现象的出现;
一、努力学习,不断提高自身素质 我认真学习公司的各项规章制度,学习各种交通法律法规和驾驶方面的知识,使自已的自身素质有了很大的提高。 二、钻研技术,安全行驶 认真学习驾驶知识,不断提高驾驶技能。在工作中,努力树立“安全第一”的服务意识,做到了对车辆的及时检查、维修,确保每次安全出车,文明驾驶。 三、严格自律,努力做好本职工作 严格按照各项规章制度,坚守工作岗位,坚持不迟到,不早退,不无故缺勤,保证无论刮风下雨都随叫随到,从小事做起,听从领导安排,自觉维护公司和个人形象。 四、爱护车辆,勤俭节约 认真做到车辆的“三检”、“一保”制度,坚持保持车辆的完好与整洁,确保不滴不漏,勤俭节约。 通过这一年的学习与实践,使自己有了很大提高,但是与领导和同事们的要求相比,还存在一定的差距,在今后的工作中,我会谦虚谨慎,努力学习,以此来实现自己的价值,争取为公司的发展贡献更多的力量。
四是将心理健康教育跟进到“三互”活动中。xx局充分发挥“三互”活动小组的作用,准确把握干部群众细微的心理变化,分析深层次原因,从而使心理问题早发现、早治疗、早处理。并建立“爱心”帮扶机制,及时帮助生活比较困难的干部群众家庭解决一些实际问题。做到了“三个务必、三个了解、三个明白”即:“三互”小组与互助对象务必定期进行一次思想交流,务必做到真帮助、真关心、真了解,务必达到互相学习、互相帮助、互相提高的效果。思想骨干了解互助对象家庭状况,性格爱好,工作表现。对互助对象的个人想法要明白,生活交际圈要明白,履行职责情况要明白。努力营造拴心育人的良好氛围。五是将心理健康教育跟进到岗位练兵活动中。如今日益繁重的工作对干部群众的综合能力要求越来越高,这给干部群众带来了强大的思想负担和心理压力,在进行岗位练兵过程中,xx局重点开展心理健康教育和心理素质锻炼,消除干部群众心理障碍。通过锻炼,使队伍战斗力的正常发挥得到了有效保障。
“六一”的太阳"Pham Van"in the English Dictionary interpreted as a model essay为什么这样辉煌?“六一”的花朵为什么这样芬芳?“六一”的红领巾为什么这样鲜艳?“六一”的孩子们为什么这样欢畅……你知道,他知道,大家全知道。全世界最年少的节日已经来到,全世界最天真的节日就在今朝。“六一”的歌声
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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