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人音版小学音乐五年级上册丰收的节日说课稿

  • 小学语文阅读教学教案

    小学语文阅读教学教案

    一、谈话导入:  写《童话大王》的大作家*和小朋友曾经有这样一段对话,我请两位同学来读一下:  “叔叔,你希望有人敲门吗?”  “希望。”  “那我去敲门,你会开门吗?”  “当然开门。”  “我要是晚上敲门呢?”  “我讲故事给你听,你讲故事给我听。”  “那-----我怎么才能找到你呢?”

  •  XX学年第一学期期中考试动员国旗下讲话稿:积极复习,有效迎考

    XX学年第一学期期中考试动员国旗下讲话稿:积极复习,有效迎考

    敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是九(5)班的林xx,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是积极复习,有效迎考。时间过的真快,一晃半个学期即将过去,马上就将迎来期中考试了。期中考试不仅是对同学们半个学期以来学业成果的一次盘点、检阅,更是对同学们的自信心、自觉性、意志力、诚信度的一次考验。也是对老师们辛勤工作的最好回报。勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜。它永远激励着我们不断地追求,不断地探索。每个人都应该学会手脑并用,把烂笔头和聪明大脑结合起来,刻苦学习,一心向上。只有积极复习,有效迎考方能取得好成绩。在复习阶段,我们要温故知新、查漏补缺,把所有的作业本和测试卷都整理出来,找出原来的错题,进行归纳总结,分析错误的原因,吸取经验教训,再做一些同类的题目进行巩固,并学会一题多解,举一反三。

  • XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿:无私奉献 大爱无疆

    XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿:无私奉献 大爱无疆

    XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿:无私奉献大爱无疆亲爱的同学们,老师们:大家好!今天我要演讲的题目是:无私奉献大爱无疆。奉献是什么?奉献是罗隐的“采得百花成蜜后,为谁辛苦为谁甜”;奉献是李商隐的“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”;奉献是龚自珍的“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。奉献就是一种不求回报的给予,它既是一种高尚的情操,也是一种平凡的精神;既包含着崇高的境界,也蕴含着不一样的层次;既表此刻关键时刻挺身而出,也渗透在人们日常的工作和生活中。学会奉献,要有这样的精神。奉献不需要轰轰烈烈,只需要拿出你的一颗友爱之心。整天与我们朝夕相处的老师是无私的,是伟大的。“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”就是对老师辛勤工作、无私奉献的高尚精神的最真实的写照。他们用澎湃的激情,耕耘着温馨的田野;用执着的热情,开垦着冷漠的荒原。

  • XX-XX学年下学期第三周国旗下讲话稿:精彩社团,你我共参与

    XX-XX学年下学期第三周国旗下讲话稿:精彩社团,你我共参与

    社团,这是一个我们并不陌生的词汇,自从我们来到学校的第一天起,我们就对社团有了很深的印象,社团是我们学生自己的组织,我们每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,拥有共同爱好的同学走到一起,结成了兴趣社团,拥有不同爱好的同学纷纷走到一起,就组成了七中精彩纷呈的社团大家庭。社团生活已经成为了同学们校园生活的一个重要部分。我们的大七中拥有各种各样的学生社团。在学校的大力支持下我们先后创办了文学社,象棋社,天文社,机器人社,动漫社,模拟飞行社,话剧社,3D打印社,街舞社等等社团,只要我们是一个有兴趣爱好的人,总能在大七中找到相应的社团。当然,如果现有的社团没有满足你的兴趣需求,你也可以向学生会申请成立一个新的社团,去发展更多与你志同道合的人。加入社团的大家庭,你能够与其他同学一起合作建设自己的社团组织,能够通过共同的兴趣爱好结识更多的朋友,能够让你有机会在你感兴趣的领域从菜鸟级玩家发展为骨灰级玩家,能够开拓更广阔的视野而不是仅仅做一只井底之蛙……总之,加入社团,你将深刻体会到“我的爱好我作主”的乐趣。

  • XX--2018学年第一学期第八周国旗下讲话稿:秋意寒 勤锻炼

    XX--2018学年第一学期第八周国旗下讲话稿:秋意寒 勤锻炼

    XX--2018学年第一学期第八周国旗下讲话稿:秋意寒勤锻炼尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是《秋意寒勤锻炼》。秋季的到来,给南方的天气增加了几分寒意,这个季节,没有了夏日的骄阳,正是锻炼身体的好时机。参加秋季体育活动,不仅能够锻炼身体增强体质,而且还能提高身体的抗寒能力和增强抵抗各种疾病的能力。秋季体育锻炼,由于肌肉不断收缩,呼吸加快,新陈代谢旺盛,身体产生的热量增加。同时还增强了大脑皮层的兴奋性,使体温调节中枢灵敏、准确地调节体温,提高人们的御寒能力。在锻炼中接受阳光的照射能够促进身体对钙、磷的吸收作用,有助于骨骼的生长发育。尤其对正在长身体的同学们来说,多参加户外锻炼更为重要。

  • XX-XX学年第1学期第9周国旗下讲话稿:团结就是力量

    XX-XX学年第1学期第9周国旗下讲话稿:团结就是力量

    尊敬的领导、老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天我发言的主题是:团结就是力量!曾经有人问闻名世界的指挥家卡拉扬:“你是如何指挥世界著名的交响乐团?”卡拉扬说:“我只强调三个音来使我的乐队变成团队。首先强调,‘起音’;起音不齐,乐曲就乱。第二个是个人的‘专业音’,不管是吹喇叭的还是打鼓的,要表现出自己专业上认为是最好的、最出色的音。第三个音则是‘团队音’,当你打出自己的专业音之后,还要考虑到整体,是不是会成为干扰别人的音。”卡拉扬说的多好呀!我们的学校,我们的班级,我们的学习,我们的生活不也都需要这样的团队精神吗?如果把我们的班级比作一只乐队,那么共同的集体目标就是我们的“起音”,发挥每个人的才能是我们的“专业音”,同心协力,团结奋斗就是我们的“团队音”。

  • XX-XX学年第1学期第14周国旗下讲话稿:“八礼四仪”教育

    XX-XX学年第1学期第14周国旗下讲话稿:“八礼四仪”教育

    老师们,同学们,大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是:学“八礼四仪”,让文明传承。全国都在开展文明礼仪养成教育,强调要突出抓好未成年人的“八礼四仪”,具体包括仪表之礼、餐饮之礼、言谈之礼、待人之礼、行走之礼、观赏之礼、游览之礼、仪式之礼这八个方面的礼仪教育。四仪是指7岁入学仪式;10岁成长仪式;14岁青春仪式;18岁成人仪式。这套“八礼四仪”融入了“爱、善、诚、勤、俭、美”六种理念和价值取向,注重从生活细节入手,未成年人易懂易学易做。“八礼四仪”是传承文明的需要。古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。在五千年悠久的历史长河中,不但创造了灿烂的文化,而且形成了古老民族的传统美德,很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范,直至今天仍然有很强大的生命力,它是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富。

  • XX-XX学年第一学期第十一周国旗下讲话稿:大队部欢迎你

    XX-XX学年第一学期第十一周国旗下讲话稿:大队部欢迎你

    敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是大队主席沈岚,很高兴在周一的升旗仪式上和大家交0流。少先队上海市宝山区高镜镇第三中学工作委员会招新啦!为了引导和激励广大少先队员们继承和发扬少先队的优良传统,培养少先队员的小主人意识和民主参与意识,增强光荣感和责任感,锤炼和提高少先队干部的工作能力,为少先队员们提供一个自主、快乐的学习生活环境。11月,我们将通过一年一次的少先队代表大会,简称少代会,选举产生新一届大队委员,从而进一步规范我校少先队组织建设,使少先队更具有活力。少代会,是少先队大队或大队以上组织和机构召开,由队员代表为主体参加的会议,是队组织的最高权力机构,它有商讨、决定一个时期队的重大事务,选举产生队工作领导委员会的权力。11月28日,我们即将迎来高境三中第16次少代会。开学初,大队部下发了少代会题案表,经过统计,我们已经收到17份提案,分别涵盖了校园环境、文明素养、体育设施、饮食饮水、教室环境、社会实践等各方面,我们敬爱的虞校长正在积极筹备,在少队会当天为各位一一解答。

  • XX-XX学年度第二学期期末考试动员国旗下讲话稿

    XX-XX学年度第二学期期末考试动员国旗下讲话稿

    亲爱的同学们,尊敬的老师们:大家上午好。期末考试临近,大家都进入到了紧张的复习阶段。大家即将面临的不仅仅是学校的期末考试,高一的同学们月末将迎来两门科目的合格考考试,高二的同学们将迎来五门合格考科目的考试。考试,是学习不可或缺的组成部分,也是同学们全面总结、查漏补缺的绝好时机。在这里我要对同学们提出三点希望:第一,合理安排复习,做好时间管理针对本次期末考试和合格考,同学们要优先确保合格考的顺利通过。注重基础知识的梳理与深刻理解,根据二八法则,科学规划复习,做好时间管理,在多学科复习安排时,优先复习薄弱学科;每一门学科的复习,优先复习重点模块和必考的核心内容。复习阶段,紧张、焦虑伴随着大家,适度的焦虑有利于我们备考,但是过度焦虑则有百害而无一利的。这里给大家几个建议:

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《想象世界学习虚构》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《想象世界学习虚构》教案2篇

    虚构不等于说假话。它是一种源于生活,但高于生活的艺术真实。我们可以举个例子:我国公认的最权威最真实的史书是——《史记》,那么,大家认为《史记》里有没有虚构呢?有。必修一的《鸿门宴》里就有虚构。大家想:司马迁是哪个朝代的人?西汉汉武帝时。刘邦项羽是哪个朝代的?秦末时期。那司马迁不可能坐时光穿梭机到秦末去参加鸿门宴吧?既然他没不在场,那课文《鸿门宴》里人物的语言、动作、甚至是表情从何而来呢?对,是司马迁根据有限的史料加以补充,想象、虚构出来的。那么,同学们在写作文时,也可以不必拘泥于亲身经历的事情,毕竟生活是平淡的,毕竟大家的生活阅历也有限,有时候,我们发挥想象、虚构一个故事来反映生活的真实,也许更生动、也更典型。所以,近年来高考试卷中都提示考生:作文可以大胆想象,编写故事。按照编故事的方式不同,我们的虚构性作文又可以写哪些类型呢:小说,散文,童话,寓言,科幻,故事新编……

  • 人教版高中语文必修2《直面挫折学习描写》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修2《直面挫折学习描写》教案2篇

    《贫寒是福天道酬勤石智勇从挫折中奋起》也许是自幼的贫寒生活塑造了石智勇内向的性格,即使是胸挂金灿灿的奖牌接受全场观众欢呼,他的表情也是略显羞涩的。小时候吃不饱肚皮的经历让他至今在“最喜欢的东西”一栏还填写着“食物”二字,而“穷人的孩子早当家”的坚韧,却又是促成他今日辉煌的动力。中国举重队副总教练陈文斌赛后说道:“智勇这几年练得很苦,今天终于有了这样的成绩,这是天道酬勤的结果。石智勇的奥运会金牌是中国男举的一次突破,我们非常激动。”在希腊神话里,命运女神总是让英雄历经磨难。石智勇也不例外。四年前的悉尼奥运会前夕,他在一次训练中扭伤脚踝,失去了参赛机会。“当时我伤心极了,不敢看电视直播,我怕参赛的选手成绩太低了。高点我还好一点,自欺欺人一下说,哎呀好高,自己去了也拿不了冠军,要是低了,自己没去,失去冠军机会,心里痛啊。后来结果出来,也不怎么高,心里真难受。”

  • 人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇

    人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇

    论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法:1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景,都应用于特定的交际目的,即使谈同一个问题,也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁,不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话,目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误;间接引用只须述其大意,但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中,设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法:1.以小见大,就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似,只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征,描绘事物,侧重形似,以形比形;而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点,以正视听,力求神似,以义取形。

  • 人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修养和科学文化修养精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修3思想道德修养和科学文化修养精品教案

    一、教材分析《思想道德修养和科学文化修 养》是人教版高中政治必修一《文化生活》第十课第二框题的教学内容。主要学评析文化修养与思想道德修养的关系,说明青少年应该不断地追求更高的思想道德目标。二、教学目标1、知识目标识记:思想道德修养和科学文化修养的含义。理解:思想道德修养和科学文化修养的内在联系。分析:当代中国青年如何追求更高的思想道德目标。2、能力目标通过对“两个修养”的学习,提高学生比较分析问题的能力。3、情感、态度、价值观目标:通过本课的学习,增强当代中学生自觉提高自身全面素质的能力,不断地追求更高的思想道德目标。三、教学重难点教学重点:理解思想道德修养和科学文化修养的内在联系。教学难点:归纳如何追求更高的思想道德目标。四、学情分析通过上一框题的学习,学生从宏观上把握了国家加强思想道德建设的相关内容,,本课将从微观上即从个人的角度重点学习不断提高思想道德修养和科学文化修养的原因及具体要求。本课内容离学生的距离较近,是学 生比较感兴趣的。

  • 人教版高中政治必修4生活处处有哲学精品教案

    人教版高中政治必修4生活处处有哲学精品教案

    (三)合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一:探究问题:如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说:“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名,也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生,如果用片面的观点对待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满,排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振,就会停滞不前,甚至倒退;如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距,做到知彼知己,扬长避短,就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法往往各不相同,这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例,谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动:指导学生阅读以上的材料,并思考所提问题。学生活动:阅读材料,分组讨论问题,发表自己的观点,分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评:(1)在排名问题上,人们的看法不同,主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二

    Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一

    The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

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