
2021年5月15日,“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器(含“祝融号”火星车)两部分组成。前期,环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后,环绕器上升至中继轨道,此后数月它将变身为通信器,建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。

嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?

钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也!

I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.

___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!

FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.

An unexpected thing happened in the ____11____ of my eleventh year. Thehome I had ____12____inwas burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____13____ , mymom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难).

“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”

Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, herfamily are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get upand do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, theystart their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails andmaking a list of today’s work.

Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

I lost mysmartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27. The photosin it haven’t been uploaded(上传)to the Cloud. They are very important to me.Please call me at 730-8607.

In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.

Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.

Some schools have organized too many tests thatare too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time andthey have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental (心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.

The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei. AnhuiProvince. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meterswide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam ayear ago and got good grades.

材料三 二战后,西欧国家凭借马歇尔计划的援助,采用最先进的科学技术成果,制定恰当的经济发展政策,促进了经济的恢复和发展,西欧国家之间的联系日益密切;1967年欧洲共同体成立;1969年欧共体各国开始了政治合作的努力;1993 年《政治联盟条约》提出欧洲力求在外交和国家安全等方面步调一致,该条约和《经济与货币联盟条约》组成的《马斯特里赫特条约》生效,标志着欧洲一体化进程又迈出了重要一步。——摘编自人教版九年级下册《世界历史教师教学用书》(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,列举英国“强迫外国实行自由贸易”的事例。(1分)(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识。指出19世纪来20世纪初主要资本主义国家经济政治发展的特点?(1分)这种特点最终导致了什么严重的后果?(1分)(3)根据材料三,指出二战后西欧国家是如何加强对经济的宏观指导,从而促进经济发展的?(1分)(4)根据材料三,指出20世纪90年代之后,欧洲体化进程在经济和政治方面的新发展?(2分)结合所学知识指出欧盟的发展对当今世界政治格局产生的影响。(1分)

西大滩加油站到了,这是离藏区最近的青海加油站,海拔4150米,周围都是无边无垠的荒原。路过这里的司机,无论多晚,只要叫一声老韩,一个瘦小的男人就颠颠地奔出,披着军大衣,双手习惯性地拢在腰间。到了近前,老韩解开大衣纽扣,原来怀中藏着的是一只热水袋。寒潮一过境,加油站上就刮着吹哨子—般的寒风,气温很快降到零下20摄氏度,加油枪就容易被冻住,得用热水袋把它慢慢暖开。

①我7岁上学就读书,一直读了80年,基本上没有间断,不能说对于读书没有一点经验。我所读的书,大概都是文、史、哲方面的,我的经验总结起来有四点: , , , 。 ②先说第一点。古今中外,积累起来的书真是多极了,浩如烟海。但是,书虽多,有永久价值的还是少数,我们要学会选择。可以把书分为三类,第一类是要精读的,第二类是可以泛读的,第三类是只供翻阅的。我们心里先有了这个数,就可以随着自己的专业选定一些需要的书来读。 ③读的时候先要解其言,这就是说,首先要懂得它的文字,它的文字就是它的语言。语言有中外之分,也有古今之别,这叫语言文字关。攻不破这道关,不知道关里边是些什么东西,只在关外指手画脚,那是不行的。当然,攻语言关,要先作许多准备,用许多工具,如字典和词典等工具书这类。

①晶莹透明的露珠,落在枫叶上就会闪烁出红色;落到荷花上便会表现出生命的苍白。这是它在适应不同的环境时所表现出的状态。而正式这种因环境而改变的特点,才让我们看到了露珠多样的美。人,也和露珠一样,要学会适应。②仙人掌为了适应沙漠,将叶片变成刺,减少了水分的蒸发;蝴蝶为了适应环境,改变了体色,躲避了天敌,学会适应是一种策略和智谋,能让生活变得更加丰盈。③适应一种环境,可以在心灵深处打上鲜明的烙印。年幼的叶嘉莹生活在书香世家。在四合院里,她每天都能看到父亲和伯父在院子里大声吟唱诗词,听到母亲和伯母在房间里小声吟唱诗词。聪明伶俐的她,从小受到良好家庭氛围熏陶。这种环境,给了他创作的源泉,她也在适应的过程中,让心不断地飞翔,成为最漂亮的露珠——蜚声中外的学者。
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