1、以身示范——以情感染每一个学生在课堂上,要对学生进行孜孜不倦的教导,一丝不苟地传授书本的知识。在日常生活中,从道德、行为、言谈、学风等方面对学生进行严格的要求,制定出行之有效的措施。对于教育工作,老师应做到不计较报酬,不讲条件无私奉献,教师既要向学生传授课本的知识,也要传授有关社会生活中的知识。在午间休息中,老师要率先示范,言传身外。老师是学生的朋友,要让学生愉快而又很好地接受老师灌输的知识并与老师做"知心朋友":首先要做的就是要消除师生之间的"代沟".只要能掌握学生的心理,老师就可以抓住其中的某些因素因人施教,要做好这些工作,老师要深入到学生群体中,跟每个学生一一谈心,与他们做知心朋友,从中了解他们的优点、缺点、爱好和困难等,在课堂上和平时的生活中对他们的点滴进步进行表扬和鼓励,使他们树立自信心,因为教师事业是一首爱心赞歌,是需要付出心血的,要我们的教师有耐心、有恒心、有爱心才能散发出的高尚的师风师德。
古镇总有那么一股特殊魅力,时光在这里就这么一步一隐退,千年时光,依旧岁月静好。恩阳古镇,坐落于川东北地区的革命老区巴中市恩阳区,东临巴中市区。有28条古街,数百座明清古建筑。走在李先念、徐向前等老一辈无产阶段革命家们同样踏过足迹的古镇道路上,看着那一句句振奋人心的石刻标语和一处处红四方面军各个职能部门的遗址。我仿佛穿越回到了那个激情与信仰纯粹的年代,物质条件虽然很艰苦,但是因为共同的信仰,为了共同的目标,大家众志成城,艰苦奋斗。这也许就是红色教育的关键意义所在,那种历史的精神在古迹中能跨越时空的限制传递到现在的人身上。看着银行、法庭、学校、等各个地方,我知道无论战争与和平年代,制度的健全是至关重要的,依法治国是国家强大富强的保证。
二、团队成员要做到: 、按时参加团队组织的集体活动。按照阅读计划自学专业读本。 2、按时完成每两周一篇的专业阅读写作低限任务(随着时间推移,将适度增加作业量),每月一篇的鼓励性投稿任务(逐步变为任务)作业完成时间为每月的15日前和月底前。 3、不允许下载或抄袭日志充当任务。转载的日志要标注清楚。
团长助理:协调部门开展各项工作,编写和管理团队资料,做好团内统计、记录工作,增进团内和谐,及时沟通与交流并时常归纳建议,及时传达任务与通知。 宣传部:务必做好本团各类活动的网络宣传。做好网络招募的宣传,在各社交网上应有积极互动。制作活动宣传海报,支教视频,相册,收集并发表支教日记(可与教务部合作),以及其他力所能及的宣传方式。 人事部:负责团队支教的志愿者招募及选拔,保障支教活动人员充足,招募策划可与团长助理协同完成,在QQ群上的招募工作已经专门划分给人事部,为了使你们对志愿者有更直接和全面的认识。 教务部:负责团队支教活动的人员分配工作,协作讨论形成实地支教计划,组织进行支教前人员培训,记录支教生活,每次支教每个支教点最少要有两篇支教生活记录、感悟或实践报告。 二、各部门工作细则 (一)、团长 .团长在进入招募期后,应与时刻与支教点主要负责人保持联系,认真选好地点,尽可能保证整个团队支教地点的安全。 2.团长要定期和团长助理,各部门主管、成员开会,及时了解团内活动进程,安排部署,统筹规划。 3.团长负责监督团内所有事务活动的展开,并及时督促。
一、思想上 一年来,我时时处处不忘加强思想政治学习。严格要求自己,处处做同志们的表率,发挥模范带头作用。一年来,我从不因故请假,迟到,旷工。不怕苦,不怕累,总是以百倍的热情投入到工作之中。 二、工作上 一年来,我服从学校领导的分配,认真完成学校交给的各项工作任务。在教学中,我虚心向老教师请教,认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材,积极开拓教学思路,把一些先进的教学理论、科学的教学方法及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中,努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新等能力。另外,本人在搞好教学工作的同时,还很注重教学经验的积累。发表教学论文1篇。 在搞好工作的同时,我还不忘与同志们搞好团结,尊敬领导及同事,真诚的对待每一位同志。 在这一年的工作中,我得到了学校领导,教师们及学生们的好评。但是,检查起来,所存在的缺点毛病也是不少的,还需今后努力改正。主要缺点还有以下几个方面:一是理论知识的学习还是欠缺,还存在有懒惰思想;二是工作虽然很努力,可是个人能力还有待提高,学生成绩进步不是很快。今后,我一定在校领导及全体同志们的帮助下,加强学习,提高工作能力,使自己的思想和工作都能更上一个台阶!
《劝学》是普通高中课程标准试验教科书语文必修三第三单元的重点篇目,该文集中反映著名思想家荀子在学习问题上的观点和精彩斐然的论证艺术。该单元所选课文都是古代的议论性散文。通过本单元的学习在于让学生感受我国传统文化的精神,掌握基础的文言语法知识,学习如何清晰有力的表达自己的思想和见解。本文安排在单元的第一篇,如何指导学生学好这篇课文,是实现“授之以渔”,树立学生学好文言文的信心,掌握文言学习方法的关键。根据新课标倡导从“知识与能力”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”三方面出发设计课程目标的要求和高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累的阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读的实际情况。我拟确定以下教学目标:1,了解荀子论述学习的思想,明确学习要靠积累、坚持不懈、专心致志的道理。2,掌握积累文言实词、虚词,活用、古今异议等现象和固定句式。
教师:不同的时代造就了不同风格和不同精神内容的诗词,请同学们回顾必修一和必修二两宋中央集权的加强和经济的发展状况。学生:回忆回答。教师:请同学们结合时代背景和词的特点理解词为什么能够成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志?学生:两宋时经济重心转移到了南方,商业发展打破了时间和空间的限制,城市繁荣,市民数量不断增加。词的句子长短不齐,便于抒发感情,并且能够歌唱,更能适应市井生活的需要。于是,词成为宋代文学的主流形式和标志。教师:宋代文人地位提高,宋词就是一个个时代的画卷:大宋的悲欢离合都写在了里面。除了词之外,宋代民间还兴起了一种新的诗歌形式,即散曲。学生:回答散曲的发展阶段及特点、元曲的含义、特点。教师:在中国古代诗歌辉煌发展的同时,也产生了供人们闲来无事消遣的小说。
陆王心学与程朱理学相比有何异同?生 不同点:在理的内涵上不同,程朱理学认为“理”是贯通于宇宙、人伦的客观存在,是一种普遍的规律准则;陆王心学认为心即理,是“良知”,认为人心便是世界万物的本原。方法上也有不同:前者向外追究,“格物致知”;后者向内探求,“发明本心”以求理,克服私欲、回复良知。生 相同点:都提出了一个宇宙、社会、人生遵循的“理”。师 对。程朱理学是客观唯心主义,阳明心学是主观唯心主义。这两者的分歧是理学范围内的分歧,其基本思想是一致的。师 宋明理学与汉唐以前的儒学比较,最大的特点在于批判地吸收了佛教哲学的思辨结构和道教的宇宙生成论,将儒家的伦理学说概括升华为哲学基本问题。其实质是把佛、道“养性”“修身”引向儒家的“齐家”“治国”“平天下”,对儒家的纲常道德给予哲学论证,使之神圣化、绝对化、普遍化,以便深入人心,做到人人遵而行之。
解析:材料是讲学习型社会所产生的影响,A项观点错误,在当前和今后相当长的时间里,学校教育仍然是人们获得知识的最重要的途径。B项观点错误,终身学习只是成就人生目的的手段、途径,而不是目的本身。D项说法错误,当前我国社会的中心工作是经济建设。二、问答题5.材料一:日本是公认的漫画大国,日本的动漫产业产值每年230万亿日元,成为日本的第二大支柱产业。在日本,漫画比电影、小说有时甚至比电视或音乐更受欢迎。日本漫画的热潮还席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美国的卡通片价值就达5 000亿日元,是日本对美国钢铁出口金额的4倍;漫画中的人物被迅速复制成电子游戏、卡通片及真人演出的节目。原来只是闲暇时候消遣的漫画,正飞速渗透到人们的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奋进的精华之外,日本漫画中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲历史等诸多糟粕,对缺乏辨别能力的青少年产生了许多不良影响,更引发了一系列深刻的社会问题。
(二)组织学生探究知识并形成新的知识。我从学生的生活体验入手,运用案例等形式创设情境呈现问题,使学生在自主探索、合作交流的过程中,发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,在问题的分析与解决中主动构建知识。主要通过几幅漫画让学生思考其中的哲学道理,开始接触哲学。漫画一:种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,种鸡蛋得??漫画二:甲:下雨好极啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫画三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然坏了祖上规矩!在引导学生思考、体验问题的过程中,可以使学生逐步学会分析、解决问题的方法。这样做既有利于发展学生的理解、分析、概括、想象等创新思维能力,又有利于学生表达、动手、协作等实践能力的提高,促进学生全面发展,力求实现教学过程与教学结果并重,知识与能力并重的目标。
三、科学育人抓质量不是只抓课本知识,而是要从抓习惯、抓细节、抓学困生、抓读书等方面入手。抓质量要从培养学生良好的学习习惯入手,良好习惯的培养,只靠班主任一人是心有余而力不足的,需要每一位教师齐心协力,齐抓共管。抓质量要注重细节,如语文要从生字、背诵开始夯实基础,数学要从基本计算、每一个小知识点、读题审题点滴落实。抓好每个细节,进而形成习惯,学生的成绩自然就会提高。抓质量要把目光投向学困生,如课堂上设计一些学困生能够回答上来的问题并及时表扬他们,不断增强自信,课后适当开“小灶”,加强指导,还要跟踪辅导,持续关注,增强他们的学习主动性和积极性,成绩也会有提高。抓质量还要抓读书,要培养学生的读书兴趣,让读书成为学生的生活方式,不仅课上读,还要在课外读,不仅让学生读,教师自己更要读。
同时,要结合整改做好“预防文章”,突出抓早抓小,完善各项规章制度,把纪律挺在前面,强化制度的刚性约束,切实把专题学习贯彻新时代中国特色社会主义思想ZT教育的成果转化为指导工作实践的有力武器。三是严守纪律规矩,保持勤政廉洁。身边的反面典型就是最好的警示,大家要深刻汲取XX严重违纪违法案件教训,深刻认识到失责必问、问责必严已经成为常态。要坚决扛起全面从严治D的政治责任,严格落实“一岗双责”,营造风清气正的政治生态。要牢固树立法纪意识,严守政治纪律和政治规矩。要树立正确的权力观、政绩观、事业观,严把小事、守好小节,管好家人、树好家风,远离“圈子”、防止“围猎”,始终做到崇廉拒腐,干净做事。最后,希望XX班子团结带领XXD员干部群众坚持发展为先、实干为要,紧盯目标任务,奋力比学赶超,积极争先进位,有序推进年度各项工作,交出一份优异的答卷。
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中,人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度,但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁,天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。(2)天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”,即人生下来就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言,最初强调的是个人信仰的作用,后来,神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪,而且必须得到神职人员的帮助,灵魂才能得救。在经济上,天主教会还是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一税,对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登(货币单位),相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区,素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
2、确立教育优先发展地位,提出“科教兴国”战略:①提出“三个面向”指导方针;(即教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来)1983年,当我们国家的改革开放处在起步阶段时,邓小平同志以历史的眼光,从战略的高度,为北京景山学校题词:“教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。”二十多年来,这“三个面向”的题词所蕴含的深刻的教育理念,已经成为中国教育改革与发展的指针,“三个面向”的思想,已经深入人心;成为我们教育改革的旗帜和灵魂。②改革教育制度,基础、中等和高等教育全面发展;基础教育——普及九年义务教育,制定《义务教育法》(2006年)中等教育——实行普通教育与职业教育并举;高等教育——增设边缘学科,建立学位制,扩大自主权③实施发展高等教育的“211工程”计划;211工程"就是面向21世纪,重点建设100所左右的高等学校和一批重点学科点。
第一、献身教育,为人师表 教师工作的性质是教书育人,我们每一位教师都应树立正确的幸福观,提高自己的认识能力,把教育作为一种崇高的事业放在首位,乐于奉献,为世人做出表率。现代伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生一生以“爱满天下”为座右铭,正是为了祖国未来无数的“瓦特”、“牛顿”、“爱迪生”,教师将满腔的爱尽情赋予了学生。论财产教师两袖清风,一无所有,但教师却富有,我们拥有无数学生对我们爱的回报。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
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