材料 传说神农氏尝百草,首开中医发展先河.甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种,西周时开始分科治病,后期的中医学发展见表: 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗,采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病.勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》,阐述中医理论和治病原则.发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”,著作《千金方》,在医药学史上占有重要地位. 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传,成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
一是心态上戒躁气。各位年轻干部一定要摆正位置、端正心态,既有仰望星空的激情和能力,又有稳扎稳打、久久为功的干劲和韧劲,在任何时候、任何情况下都能耐得住寂寞、受得住委屈、经得起考验。 二是工作上戒暮气。年轻干部是街道的骨干,凡事都应该冲在前面,没有理由在最有冲劲的时候放缓脚步,在最有活力的时候熄灭“引擎”,在最该奋斗的年纪选择安逸,大家应紧跟时代步伐,勇于走出“舒适区”。 三是关键时刻戒浮气。对现在的干部来说,我认为最重要也是最有价值的分类,应是有责任担当的人与缺乏责任担当的人。责任担当是一种人生态度,不管你在什么岗位工作,都要认认真真地去做,踏踏实实地去干。责任担当也是一种职业素养,履职要尽责,有困难想办法克服,有问题想办法解决,不推诿、不扯皮。责任担当还是一种奉献精神,要正确处理好苦与乐、得与失的关系。有没有责任担当,对一个干部尤其是对一个年轻干部来讲,是关乎人生事业的大事情。有之,是硬核;缺之,是硬伤。 二、提高“站位”才能明确“方位”,要有服务大局的行动自觉 “人无志不立”,没有进取的人生是暗淡的人生,没有明确自己站位的干部是不称职的干部,古往今来,成大事者必然都是有大局意识、有明确工作定位的人。青年干部奋斗正当时,更要树立事业意识,积极进取。 一要做到“心中有信念”,就要在细照笃行中不断修炼自我、心存梦想。年轻干部有理想、有激情、有干劲,但是缺阅历、缺经验、缺定力,要想在人生之路上走得更稳、更远,就要在学理论、学先进、学规矩中不断修炼和完善自我。 二要做到“手中有本领”,年轻干部要成长,既要加强业务学习,也要强化实践锻炼。要注重培养自己的专业能力和专业精神,沉下身心,心无旁骛钻研业务,做到干一行、爱一行、精一行。
青年应该勇于放飞梦想,追逐梦想。周总理的“为中华之崛起而读书”和马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”等启示我们:年轻人绝不能缺少梦想。梦想是什么?就是有目标。我一直相信,目标比努力更重要。有个故事是这么说的:有个人好不容易揽到了一个工程,他便加班加点、认认真真的施工。完工后,不但没赚到钱,还挨了一顿揍。什么原因?人家让他挖一口井,他把图纸看倒了,盖了个烟囱。“磨刀不误砍柴工。”没有明确目标、找不准方向,就急于出发、急于求成,最终的结果很有可能就是南辕北辙,无功而返。我们伟大的中国梦也是有具体目标的,作为青年一代的我们,是实现目标的生力军,所以我们应该追梦,但更要正确的追梦。
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
老师们、同学们:今天,大家一起在这里集会,是因为我们学校正在开展“文明礼仪”教育活动。中国号称“文明古国,礼仪之邦”。“文明礼仪”是中华民族的优良传统。我校开展文明礼仪教育会对我校的蓬勃发展产生深远的影响。1.文明礼仪教育是个人修行的需要。开展“文明礼仪”教育,有助于提高我们全体师生的思想道德水平,文化修养水平;提高我们的“情商”,改善人际交往。促进我们做一个“知书达理”的人,做一个有文化涵养的人,做一个有高尚品位的人,做一个受人欢迎,受人尊重的人。“文明礼仪”能使我们的生活变得更加美好,获得更高的幸福体验。2.文明礼仪教育是学校发展的需要。文明礼仪教育是学校德育、美育的重要内容。它反映一个学校中教师、学生的精神风貌,是学校文化建设的重要组成部分,也是学校形象工程的主要标志。下面,我想对学生的“文明礼仪”行为养成提几点要求。一、总的要求:我们全体师生要注意个人礼仪,在仪表、言谈、仪态举止上,做到自然、得体、大方、优雅;我们全体师生要注意交往上的礼仪,做到敬人、自律、适度、真诚;我们全体师生要注重公共场所的礼仪,做到识大体、守规则、讲礼让。
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