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福建省三明市2016年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

  • 中班语言课件教案:今天我做小厨师

    中班语言课件教案:今天我做小厨师

    活动准备: 小厨师形象图片一张,“青菜”“鸡腿”“肉串”“爆米花”图片各一张,“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份(教具)、各四份(学具),布袋16个,厨师帽16只。 活动过程: 一、探讨做菜方法,建构儿歌。 (一)激趣。 T:“小朋友们看,谁来啦?”(出示小厨师图片) “你从哪儿看出他是一位小厨师?” “我们一起学学小厨师,带领幼儿边说边表演‘带上厨师帽,挂上小围裙’” “小厨师准备要做菜了,我们一起跟小厨师学做菜吧。” (二)探讨四种菜的不同做法。 1、T:“看看第一道学做什么菜?”(出示青菜图片) T:“你觉得这盘青菜怎么样?” “这样绿油油的青菜是怎么做出来的?”(幼儿自由发表意见,教师有目的引导)。 “青菜是怎么做出来的请幼儿说一说,做一做。” “原来这样绿油油的青菜是炒出来的呀,我们一起来炒青菜吧。”(教师带领幼儿边做炒的动作边说‘炒青菜,炒青菜,炒炒炒’)根据幼儿实际情况,练习几遍。 T:“青菜是炒出来的呀?”(教师出示字卡‘炒’) 幼儿认读:“炒”,把字卡贴到青菜的旁边,“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜,炒炒炒” 2、T:“我们来看第二道菜是什么?(鸡腿)” T:“你们吃过这样的鸡腿吗?吃起来有什么感觉?”

  • 中班语言课件教案:兔子先生去散步

    中班语言课件教案:兔子先生去散步

    第一环节,我以兔子的家为导入,看看猜猜,“这是谁的家啊?”让孩子在细致地观察中发现,培养阅读观察的能力。第二环节,是活动的重点,用看图猜谜的活动形式层层引入,根据故事中的标志联想故事的情节。当然在过程中谜底不是绝对的,例如眼泪的那段,也可以是雨滴、水滴、油滴,以引发孩子的讨论。在整个欣赏的过程中注重故事的完整性,在分段欣赏时,从故事开始到“小心坑洞”的那段,内容基本不变,后面的一段留一个疑问,“兔子先生掉到洞里后会碰到什么呢?”引起孩子完整欣赏故事的兴趣,在完整欣赏时了解答案。 第三环节,注重将文学作品回归到孩子的生活中。引导孩子交流讨论生活周围的图象与符号,自然引入社会认知的活动,活动有可持续发展的价值,如延伸活动“寻找生活中的标志、幼儿园、马路上的标志等等。

  • 中班语言课件教案:爱夸奖别人的孩子

    中班语言课件教案:爱夸奖别人的孩子

    教学难点:老师引导学生夸奖学生自己,父母亲人及周围的小伙伴。 教具准备:和小朋友生活场景有关的图片(包括在家在学校等等)。如:妈妈在收拾房间,老师上课,小朋友回答问题等场景的图片, 教学场景:七秒卡通的幼儿园里 教学内容: (1)好晴朗的天哪,妈妈在洗衣服,小Q也来帮忙,两个人一起努力,干净的衣服在阳光的照耀下好漂亮啊。小Q对妈妈说,妈妈我已经是大孩子了,让我来帮助你吧。妈妈说:小Q真是个热爱劳动的好孩子。(图片)小Q和妈妈在洗衣服,另一边干净的衣服晒在阳光下。

  • 中班语言课件教案:贪吃水果的多多

    中班语言课件教案:贪吃水果的多多

    2.能大胆创作,充分想象,用已掌握的搓、团圆、捏、压印等技能制作出各种水果,发展其动手能力。准备:1.泥巴若干,各种材料:树叶、牙签、小棒,树枝等。 2.泥蛇一条过程: 一、导入活动 1.(教师出示一条泥做的蛇)“你们看谁来了呀?” “它的名字叫多多。你们想知道多多的故事吗?” 二、欣赏故事 1.教师有表情的讲述故事,幼儿倾听。 2.提问:小蛇多多吃了哪些水果?

  • 中班语言课件教案:红圆圆和白团团

    中班语言课件教案:红圆圆和白团团

    活动准备:1、情景布置:线的天地(各种各样的线)2、实物:红、白两种绒线团,一对棒针。用红、白两种绒线编织成的白底红十字图案的编织品。活动过程:一、参观“线的天地”,各种线的用途。二、出示红白两种绒线团,棒针,激发幼儿的兴趣。教师讲第一、二、三段故事,提问:1、故事里有谁?他们去干什么?2、红圆圆和白团团都说了些什么?讨论:红圆圆和白团团走但荒野,发生了什么事?(让幼儿想象,自由讨论)并让幼儿续编。三、教师讲完整个故事,提问:1、红圆圆和白团L'cd欧⑸氖赂忝墙驳氖遣皇且谎f2、她们在路上遇到什么?她们是怎么做的?3、最后,她们怎样了?4、我们听了这个故事,懂得了什道理?四、请幼儿分角色白哦眼并复述。五、师生小结:同伴之间应该互相帮忙、互相关心。

  • 中班语言课件教案:故事创编表演

    中班语言课件教案:故事创编表演

    二、活动的由来: 三间房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子们表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起来了,每个孩子在表演过程中都很投入,但发现孩子在选择角色时都喜欢扮演小花猪,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜欢扮演这个角色。有的孩子就提出问题:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小猪成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聪明,它也会想办法对付大灰狼的”。随着孩子们表演经验不断丰富,他们对故事的情节提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,决定大家一起来改编故事并进行表演。三、活动具体目标:(1)创编故事并制订故事表演的计划,并能按计划去完成故事表演。(2)能运用语调、表情、动作去表现人物的形象和情感变化,发展幼儿的语感,增强语言的表现力。(3)通过表演游戏扩大词汇量,积累语言经验,在日常生活、交往中迁移运用,提高自身的语言能力。(4)培养幼儿自信、勇敢、大方的个性,能积极主动与人交谈、协商、合作与交往。

  • 中班语言课件教案:故事《空气变新鲜了》

    中班语言课件教案:故事《空气变新鲜了》

    1、大森林与城市的背景图。 2、插入教具一套。四、设计思路: 环境保护是我国的基本国策之一。“环境教育”已走进中小学的课堂。作为基础教育的有机组成部分的幼儿教育,也有必要尽早让幼儿——21世纪的主人从小接受环境保护的启蒙教育。故事“空气变新鲜了”通过形象地描述了一只猴子从森林来到大城市,由于大城市的空气污染,而出现了身体上的一系列的不舒服,从而让幼儿知道造成空气污染的一些原因,更激发幼儿保护环境的意识,从小懂得保护环境,热爱自然。《纲要》中也指出,要让幼儿亲近自然,接触社会,初步了解人与环境的相互依存关系,有认识和探索的兴趣。五、流程设计: 创设情境,引出课题——>讲述故事,启发设问,讨论——>完整欣赏故事——>迁移 (一)、创设情境: 师:(出示城市背景图)有一只猴子,从森林来到大城市,小猴非常开心,它为什么很开心?) (二)、讲述故事、启发设问、讨论: 1、师讲述第一、二段。 提问:(1)、小猴为什么会得这种病?(辅:小猴在大森林里从来不生这种病) (2)、医生说最好的药是什么? 2、继续讲述。 提问:(1)、小猴会想什么办法让城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空气? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么样让城里的空气也变新鲜? (启发幼儿讨论,想各种办法) (辅:大烟囱冒烟怎么办?汽车后面排出的尾气有毒怎么办?城里的人还是这么拥挤怎么办?) (三)、完整讲述: 师:城里的人到底怎样让空气变新鲜呢?让我们来完整听一遍。 (四)、迁移: 师:大家让城里的空气变得清清的、香香的,生活在这样的环境里,大家生活愉快,身体一定也 会更好。现在,我们一起到幼儿园找找,看看哪些地方还可以添些什么?怎样使我们幼儿园的空气更新鲜、更美丽。

  • 中班语言课件教案:怪脾气的小乌龟

    中班语言课件教案:怪脾气的小乌龟

    2、引导幼儿理解故事内容,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动准备:乌龟、蜗牛、请问的木偶各一个,3组图画活动重点:愿意表达自己的感受,能和老师一起讲述故事。活动过程:一、开始部分:1. 律动引入,邀请幼儿观看木偶表演。2. 情景导入:(1)通过木偶剧的名字“怪脾气的小乌龟”引起幼儿观看的兴趣。老师有表情的提出问题:小乌龟为什么是怪脾气?(2)通过入场须知,让幼儿了解看木偶剧的时候应该怎样做。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 1 Teenage Life-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案

    (5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案

    Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    ①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案

    II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案

    5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案

    【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名

  • 新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    教学目标知识目标:让学生更好理解如何恰当地写一个人的信息介绍,并能让学生熟练地使用一些写作技能。能力目标:培养学生的写作能力和团队协作能力。情感目标:提升学生对写作的兴趣。教学重难点 教学重点:如何能让学生更好地理解个人信息介绍。教学难点:如何能让学生通过适当地使用一些写作技能来写一篇较好的个人信息介绍。教学准备 多媒体、黑板、粉笔一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

  • 新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

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