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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
幼儿园中班社会教案：当一次小尾巴
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情，理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动，感受做事情的快乐，乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备：幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程： 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书，共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至：“好吧！我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问：你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢？ 2、教师讲故事至：“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问：你们猜小猪会做什么呢？ 3、教师讲故事至：“修修枝叶”时问：你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢？ 4、教师讲至：“想在院子里歇一歇”时问：你们猜小猪会做些什么呢？ 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
北师大初中七年级数学上册普查和抽样调查教案2
1.举例说明什么时候用普查的方式获得数据较好，什么时候用抽样调查的方式获得数据较好？2、下列调查中分别采用了那些调查方式？⑴为了了解你们班同学的身高，对全班同学进行调查.⑵为了了解你们学校学生对新教材的喜好情况，对所有学号是5的倍数的同学进行调查。3、说明在以下问题中，总体、个体、样本各指什么？⑴为了考察一个学校的学生参加课外体育活动的情况，调查了其中20名学生每天参加课外体育活动的时间.⑵为了了解一批电池的寿命，从中抽取10只进行实验。⑶为了考察某公园一年中每天进园的人数，在其中的30天里对进园的人数进行了统计。通过本节课的学习，同学们有什么收获和疑问？1、基本概念：⑴.调查、普查、抽样调查.⑵.总体、个体、样本.2、何时采用普查、何时采用抽样调查，各有什么优缺点？
北师大初中数学九年级上册复杂图形的三视图2教案
教学目标：1．会画直棱柱（仅限于直三棱柱和直四棱柱）的三种视图，体会这几种几何体与其视图之间的相互转化。2. 会根据三视图描述原几何体。教学重点：掌握直棱柱的三视图的画法。能根据三视图描述原几何体。教学难点：几何体与视图之间的相互转化。培养空间想像观念。课型：新授课教学方法：观察实践法一、实物观察、空间想像观察：请同学们拿出事先准备好的直三棱柱、直四棱柱，根据你所摆放的位置经过 想像，再抽象出这两个直棱柱的主视图，左视图和俯视图。绘制：请你将抽象出来的三种视图画出来，并与同伴交流。比较：小亮画出了其中一个几何体的主视图、左视图和俯视图，你认为他画的对不对？谈谈你的看法。拓展：当你手中的两个直棱柱摆放的角度变化时，它们的三种视图是否会随之改变？试一试。
北师大初中数学九年级上册平行投影与正投影2教案
四、范例学习、理解领会例2 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。已知乙木杆的高度为1.5m.（1）某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如图5-6所示，你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗？（用线段表示影子）(2)在图中，当乙木杆移动到什么位置时，其影子刚好不落在墙上？（3）在(2)的情况下,如果测得甲、乙木杆的影子长分别为1.24m和1m,那么你能求出甲木杆的高度吗?学生画图、 实验、观察、探索。五、随堂练习课本随堂练习 学生观察、画图、合作交流。六、课堂总结本节课通过各种实践活动，促进大家对内容的理解，本课内容，要体会物体在太阳光下形成的不同影子，在操作中观察不 同时刻影子的方向和大小变化特征。在同一时刻,物体的影子与它们的高度成比 例.
北师大初中数学九年级上册用频率估计概率2教案
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论：从上面的试验可以看到：当重复实验的次数大量增加时，事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近，因此，我们可以通过大量重复实验，用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做：1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
北师大初中数学九年级上册正方形的性质1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法总结：正方形被对角线分成4个等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解决问题时常用到等腰三角形的性质与直角三角形的性质．【类型三】 利用正方形的性质证明线段相等如图，已知过正方形ABCD的对角线BD上一点P，作PE⊥BC于点E，PF⊥CD于点F，求证：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四边形PECF为矩形，故有EF＝PC，这时只需说明AP＝CP，由正方形对角线互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.证明：连接AC，PC，如图．∵四边形ABCD为正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四边形PECF为矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法总结：(1)在正方形中，常利用对角线互相垂直平分证明线段相等；(2)无论是正方形还是矩形，经常连接对角线，这样可以使分散的条件集中．
北师大初中七年级数学上册多边形和圆的初步认识教案2
1、 如图4-25，将一个圆分成三个大小相同的扇形，你能算出它们的圆心角的度数吗？你知道每个扇形的面积和整个圆的面积的关系吗？与同伴进行交流2、 画一个半径是2cm的圆，并在其中画一个圆心为60º的扇形，你会计算这个扇形的面积吗？与同伴交流。教师对答案进行汇总，讲解本题解题思路：1、 因为一个圆被分成了大小相同的扇形，所以每个扇形的圆心角相同，又因为圆周角是360º，所以每个扇形的圆心角是360º÷3=120º，每个扇形的面积为整个圆的面积的三分之一。2、 先求出这个圆的面积S=πR²=4π，60÷360=1/6扇形面积=4π×1/6=2π/3【设计意图】运用小组合作交流的方式，既培养了学生的合作意识和能力，又达到了互帮互助以弱带强的目的，使学习比较吃力的同学也能参与到学习中来，体现了学生是学习的主体。
北师大初中七年级数学上册比较线段的长短教案1
1.了解“两点之间，线段最短”.2.能借助尺、规等工具比较两条线段的大小，能用圆规作一条线段等于已知线段.3.了解线段的中点及线段的和、差、倍、分的意义，并能根据条件求出线段的长.一、情境导入爱护花草树木是我们每个人都应具备的优秀品质.从教学楼到图书馆，总有少数同学不走人行道而横穿草坪（如图），同学们，你觉得这样做对吗？为了解释这种现象，学习了下面的知识，你就会知道.二、合作探究探究点一：线段长度的计算【类型一】 根据线段的中点求线段的长如图，若线段AB＝20cm，点C是线段AB上一点，M、N分别是线段AC、BC的中点.（1）求线段MN的长；（2）根据（1）中的计算过程和结果，设AB＝a，其它条件不变，你能猜出MN的长度吗？请用简洁的话表达你发现的规律.
北师大初中七年级数学上册比较线段的长短教案2
教学反思： 1．本课时设计的主导思想是：将数形结合的思想渗透给学生，使学生对数与形有一个初步的认识．为将来的学习打下基础，这节课是一堂起始课，它为学生的思维开拓了一个新的天地．在传统的教学安排中，这节课的地位没有提到一定的高度，只是交给学生比较线段的方法，没有从数形结合的高度去认识．实际上这节课大有可讲，可以挖掘出较深的内容．在教知识的同时，交给学生一种很重要的数学思想．这一点不容忽视，在日常的教学中要时时注意．2．学生在小学时只会用圆规画圆，不会用圆规去度量线段的大小以及截取线段，通过这节课，学生对圆规的用法有一个新的认识．3．在课堂练习中安排了度量一些三角形的边的长度，目的是想通过度量使学生对“两点之间线段最短”这一结论有一个感性的认识，并为下面的教学做一个铺垫．
北师大初中七年级数学上册从三个方向看物体的形状教案1
1．经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程，发展空间观念．2．在观察的过程中，初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的形状．3．能识别从三个方向看到的简单物体的形状，会画立方体及简单组合体从三个方向看到的形状，并能根据看到的形状描述基本几何体或实物原型．一、情境导入观察图中不同方向拍摄的庐山美景．你能从苏东坡《题西林壁》诗句：“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同．不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中．”体验出其中的意境吗？你能挖掘出其中蕴含的数学道理吗？让我们一起探索新知吧！二、合作探究探究点一：从不同的方向看物体如图所示的几何体是由一些小正方体组合而成的，从上面看到的平面图形是()解析：这个几何体从上面看，共有2行，第一行能看到3个小正方形，第二行能看到2个小正方形．故选D.
北师大初中七年级数学上册从三个方向看物体的形状教案2
【教学目标】1．经历从不同方向观察物体的活动过程，发展空间观念；能在与他人交流的过程中，合理清晰地表达自己的思维过程．2．在观察的过程中，初步体会从不同方向观察同一物体可能看到不同的图形．3．能识别简单物体的三视图，会画立方体及其简单组合体的三视图．【基础知识精讲】1．主视图、左视图、俯视图的定义从不同方向观察同一物体，从正面看到的图叫主视图，从左面看到的图叫左视图，从上面看到的图叫做俯视图．2．几种几何体的三视图(1)正方体：三视图都是正方形．圆锥的主视图、左视图都是三角形，而俯视图的图中有一个点表示圆锥的顶点，因为从上往下看圆锥时先看到圆锥的顶点，再看到底面的圆．3．如何画三视图 当用若干个小正方体搭成新的几何体，如何画这个新的几何体的三视图？
北师大初中七年级数学上册代数式的求值教案1
（1）请你用代数式表示水渠的横断面面积；（2）计算当a＝3，b＝1时，水渠的横断面面积.解析：（1）根据梯形面积＝12（上底＋下底）×高，即可用含有a、b的代数式表示水渠横断面面积；（2）把a＝3、b＝1带入到（1）中求出的代数式中，其结果即为水渠的横断面面积.解：（1）∵梯形面积＝12（上底＋下底）×高，∴水渠的横断面面积为：12（a＋b）b（m2）；（2）当a＝3，b＝1时水渠的横断面面积为12（3＋1）×1＝2（m2）.方法总结：解答本题时需搞清下列几个问题：（1）题目中给出的是什么图形？（2）这种图形的面积公式是什么？（3）根据公式求图形的面积需要知道哪几个量？（4）这些量是否已知或能求出？搞清楚了这些问题，求解就水到渠成.三、板书设计教学过程中，应通过活动使学生感知代数式运算在判断和推理上的意义，增强学生学习数学的兴趣，培养学生积极的情感和态度，为进一步学习奠定坚实的基础.
北师大初中七年级数学上册代数式的求值教案2
解 由题意可得，今年的年产值为a·(1＋10%) 亿元，于是明年的年产值为a·(1＋10%)·(1＋10%)＝ 1．21a（亿元）．若去年的年产值为2亿元，则明年的年产值为1．21a ＝1．21×2 ＝ 2．42（亿元）．答：该企业明年的年产值将能达到1．21a亿元．由去年的年产值是2亿元，可以预计明年的年产值是2．42亿元．例3 当x＝－3时，多项式mx3＋nx－81的值是10，当x ＝ 3时，求该代数式的值．解 当x＝－3时，多项式mx3＋nx－81＝－27m－3n－81, 此时－27m－3n－81＝10, 所以27m＋3n＝－91．则当x＝3，mx3＋nx－81 ＝( 27m＋3n )－81＝－91－81＝－172．注：本题采用了一种重要的数学思想——“整体思想”．即是考虑问题时不是着眼于他的局部特征，而是把注意力和着眼点放在问题的整体结构上，把一些彼此独立，但实质上又相互紧密联系着的量作为整体来处理的思想方法．
北师大初中七年级数学上册等式的基本性质教案1
方法总结：对等式进行变形，必须在等式的两边同时进行，即同加或同减，同乘或同除，不能漏掉一边，且同加或同减，同乘或同除的数必须相同.探究点二：利用等式的基本性质解方程用等式的性质解下列方程：（1）4x＋7＝3； （2）12x－13x＝4.解析：（1）在等式的两边都减7，再在等式的两边都除以4，可得答案；（2）在等式的两边都乘以6，再合并同类项，可得答案.解：（1）方程两边都减7，得4x＝－4.方程两边都除以4，得x＝－1；（2）方程两边都乘以6，得3x－2x＝24，x＝24.方法总结：解方程时，一般先将方程变形为ax＝b的形式，然后再变形为x＝c的形式.三、板书设计教学过程中，强调学生自主探索和合作交流，通过观察、操作、归纳等数学活动，感受数学思想的条理性和数学结论的严密性.
