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人教版高中语文必修4《廉颇蔺相如列传》教案
(2)个性化的对话描写。在三个事件的描述中，大段对话占了很大篇幅，有的情节干脆由对话来表达，许多对话形象地表现了人物的思想和性格，使我们如闻其声，如见其人。先说蔺相如，他在秦廷上的慷慨陈词，有时语气平和，谦恭有礼，使对方放松警惕；有时直言斥责，有理有据，雄辩折人；有时坚决表态，分析利害，暗示对方；有时怒不可遏，咄咄逼人。总之，词锋犀利，刚柔兼施，而又轻重恰当，充分表现了他是一个热爱祖国、不畏强暴、有智有勇，长于辞令的外交家。再说廉颇，在将相交欢事件中，他先前说的这一番话，表现了他的自高自大和心胸狭窄，非常符合武将廉颇的性格特点，后来写他知过改过，负荆请罪时说：“鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也！”语言不多，坦诚直率，可敬可爱。（解说：对话描写的分析，宜以学生为主，教师必要时适当点拨。）
人教版高中语文必修5《陈情表》教案
【教学目标】１．熟读全文，掌握文中出现的重要的实词、虚词、古汉语句式；２．鉴赏本文融情于事的表达和形象精粹的语言；３．深入体会文章凄切婉转的陈情技巧。【教学重点】重要的古汉语语词知识【教学难点】理解作者当时的处境和李密祖孙间真挚深厚的感情【教学方法】作为教读课，选择串讲的方式，突出朗读，以期能做到既落实知识，又能体会文章之美。课时安排为两课时。要重点做好预习工作。【教学步骤】一、以苏轼的评论导入读《出师表》不下泪者，其人必不忠；读《陈情表》不下泪者，其人必不孝；读《祭十二郎文》不下泪者，其人必不友二、预习检测1、下列红色字注音完全正确的一项（）A、臣以险衅（xìn）夙遭闵（mǐn）凶终鲜（xiǎn）兄弟常在床蓐（rù）B、猥（wěi）以微贱责臣逋（bǔ）慢犹蒙衿（jīn）育宠命优渥（wò）C、岂敢盘桓（huán）有所希冀（yì）日薄（bó）西山除臣洗（xiǎn）马D、逮（dǎi）奉圣朝过蒙拔擢（zhuó）门衰祚（zuò）薄更（gēng）相为命分析：B责臣逋（bū）慢，C有所希冀（jì），D逮（dài）奉圣朝。
人教版高中语文必修5《归去来兮辞（并序）》教案
【教学目标】1.理解作者反抗黑暗，辞官归田，不与当时黑暗的上层社会同流合污而热爱田园生活的积极精神，学习其高洁的理想志趣和坚定的人生追求。2.掌握“胡、奚、曷、焉、何”五个疑问代词，归纳“行、引、乘、策”等四个词的一词多义，了解“以、而、之、兮、来”等文言虚词的用法。3.背诵全文。【教学重点】1.了解作者辞官归田的原因，深刻体味诗人鄙弃官场，热爱田园的无限欣喜之情。2.背诵全文。【教学难点】1.理解记述中渗透出的或喜或哀，或决绝或犹疑的复杂感情。2.归纳实词、虚词的用法，掌握省略句、倒装句两种句式。【教具准备】投影仪投影胶片【课时安排】2课时【教学过程】第一课时[教学要点]了解陶渊明及其作品。读课文，利用注释、工具书，初步把握文章，朗读课文，找出押韵的字，由押韵归纳各层大意，帮助学生理清背诵思路，背诵全文。[教学步骤]一、导语《桃花源记》是我们在初中接触过的陶渊明的作品。师生一同背诵。《桃花源记》中悠闲自得的田园生活正是作者精神追求的形象反映。今天我们学习的《归去来兮辞》正是作者决别官场，同上层社会分道扬镳的宣言书。
人教版高中语文必修4《张衡传》教案
采用明段意分段法：先逐段概括段意，然后用合并同类项法把相关联紧缩密的自然段合在一起。全文五个自然段中，二、三、四自然段讲的都是张衡取得的科学成就，自然应合为一大段。这样，就理清了文章的结构。全文可分为三个部分：(1)写张衡的品格和文才①(2)写张衡在科学技术上取得的成就(②③④)(3)写张衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重点，又可分为两层：一是仕途情况，以及制作浑天仪和著《灵宪》、《算图论》的情况；一是专门介绍候风地支仪。显然，后者又是第二部分的重点。作者这样处理文章的详略安排。无疑是非常正确的，因为张衡一生有多方面的才能和成就，而他在科技方面的才能和创造发明最为突出，理应成为本文记叙的重点。四、小结1.了解全文的内容和结构，掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的详略安排。五、作业
人教版高中语文必修4《长亭送别》教案
三．分析第三部分：1．夫妻赠诗表现了二人怎样的心情？提示：崔莺莺告诫张生切勿忘记她；张生则发誓永无别恋。这充分展示了二人深厚的情谊。2．怎样理解[耍孩儿]中的典故？提示：“红泪”借王嘉《拾遗记》的典故，司马青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故，表现主人公因离别而生的伤心之情。“伯劳飞去燕西归”则用牛郎织女的典故表现两人缠绵难舍的心情。3．[五煞]表明了主人公怎样的心情？提示：对张生的生活的关心，千叮万嘱，真情自现。4．[二煞]中所用是几个典故？这些典故的作用是什么？提示：三个典故，见课本。其作用是表明崔莺莺对张生的担心。四．分析第四部分：1．[一煞]中再写环境，其作用是否与先前所写相同？提示：稍有不同，这里是表现崔莺莺目送张生远去时那种凄怆悲苦的眷恋之情。以所见之物，写内心深藏之情。2．[收尾]中写‘残照’其含义是什么？提示：以“残照”表现内心的怅惘失意之情。
人教版高中语文必修5《孟浩然》教案
【教学过程】导入：如果说唐诗是中国文学史中的一朵奇葩，那孟浩然则是点缀其上的一滴晶莹露珠，其充满魅力与特色的诗风在盛唐独树一帜，也为其在人才济济的诗史上刻下了永恒的印记。同学们能否先回忆一下，我们学过的孟浩然的诗歌有哪些？（《春晓》、《宿建德江》、《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》、《过故人庄》。）我们常说"中国古诗写胸襟，是人格美的自然流露"，那么孟诗在语言和思想情感上留给你怎样的印象和感受？整体感知：本文作者闻一多先生也是一位诗人，所谓"英雄惜英雄"，相同的志向与情趣使闻一多似乎带着我们在与孟浩然进行了一场心灵的对话。那么同学们在快速阅读文章之后，能否先找出作者是选择了一个怎样的角度对孟浩然评价的？（诗如其人，人如其诗。）
人教版高中语文必修5《逍遥游》教案
六、到此为止，我们了解到，作者对“笑”鲲鹏和别人的蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都一一作了否定。那么请大家讨论一下，1、作者对鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”是不是肯定呢？明确：也都作了否定。否定后者好理解，关键是否定前者不好理解，因为“鲲鹏展翅”早已作为积极的意象被人们广泛引用。但在本文中，作者在讲述这一寓言故事时，突出的不是鲲鹏本身，而是风力，“故九万里，风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南”。对风力作用的突出，实际上就是对鲲鹏的否定。作者写了“笑”的双方，对“笑”的一方蜩与学鸠、斥鴳、宋荣子都作了否定，对被“笑”的一方鲲鹏和“知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者”也都作了否定，并且对顺便提及的野马、尘埃、芥、大舟、朝菌、蟪蛄、冥灵、大椿、彭祖、列子等事物或者人物也都作了否定。这种全盘否定的态度，如果我们借用本文中的一个形象的词语，可以说是：笑！是的，本文也可以说是：庄子“笑”万物！
人教版高中语文必修5《咬文嚼字》教案
【教学过程】第一课时一、导入新课清代唐彪在《读书作文谱》中引用武叔卿的话说：“文章有一笔写成不加点缀而工者，此神到之文，尚矣。其次须精思细改，如文章草创已定，便从头至尾—一标点。”同学们能列举出文学史上的作家哪些属于前者，哪些属于后者吗？前者有李白。后者如贾岛、王安石、欧阳修、曹雪芹等。（贾岛有关于推敲的典故。王安石修改“春风又绿江南岸”句传为佳话。欧阳修《醉翁亭记》的开头便是精心改成的。《红楼梦》更是“披阅十载，增删五次。”）提问：古今的伟大作家为什么像李白式的诗人很少，而大多数人却都要“咬文嚼字”，苦苦修改呢？这节课我们就来研究一下这个问题。二、整体感知1．快速浏览全文，熟悉主要内容。2．根据“学习重点”，确立学习目标。三、课文分析1．理清观点与材料的关系。首先，让学生找出本文在论证中所运用的材料。
人教版高中语文必修4《短文三篇》教案
③于是，大自然出现了惊人的奇迹，不毛的石缝间丛生出倔强的生命。④或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草，春绿秋黄。岁岁枯荣。它们只有三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶，那细微的叶脉，告知你生存该是多么艰难；更有的。它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下自己生长出根须，只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁，便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命，如果这是一种本能，那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵，生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽，生机竟是这样地不可扼制。⑤或者就是一团一团小小的山花，大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们不似田野上的同宗长得那样茁壮，它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老。它们的叶因枯萎而失却光泽。它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜，却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就这样地被环境规定着，又被环境改变着，适者生存的规律尽管无情。但一切适者就是战胜环境的强者。生命现象告诉你，生命就是拼搏。
人教版高中语文必修4《李清照词两首》教案
2．【提问】《醉花阴》反映的是早年丈夫赵明诚游宦在外，作者一个人留在家中的生活状况和内心感受。对于这样的“闺怨”题材，应当怎样评价呢？【明确】作者作为一个封建时代的妇女，能够坦率地表达出自己对于丈夫深深的思恋之情，描写了闺中生活的孤独寂寞，这在当时乃是一种很大胆的行为。所以，有人批评说：李清照作词是“无顾忌”地“肆意落笔”。其实，感情的充沛、真挚，敢于正面地展露自己的行为和内心世界，正是她创作成功的重要原因之一，也正是她的词最值得珍视的地方。3．【提问】古人常常爱用花比喻人之美貌，如“芙蓉如面柳如眉”，“人面桃花相映红”等，而李清照却说“人比黄花瘦”，这样的比喻有什么丰富的内涵？【明确】黄色的菊花不止外形上雅淡、清秀，与作者因相思而消瘦的体态相近，而且在菊花品格的传统象征意义上，也酷似作者清高、淡泊的精神，这样的比喻正比较恰切地反映了当时作者由于离开丈夫而孤独、愁闷的生活状态和内心情感。
人教版高中语文必修4《柳永词两首》教案
（一）上片：描写杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华”，“东南形胜”，是从地理条件、自然条件着笔写的。杭州地处东南，地理位置很重要，风景很优美，故曰：“形胜”。“三吴都会”，是从社会条件着笔写的。它是三吴地区的重要都市，那里人众荟萃，财货聚集，故曰：“都会”。“钱塘自古繁华”，这一句是对前两句的总结，因为杭州具有这些特殊条件，所以“自古繁华”。下面就对“形胜”、“都会”和“自古繁华”进行铺叙。“烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家”是对“三吴都会”的展开描写。“云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪，天堑无涯”是对“东南形胜”的展开描写。这里选择了钱塘江岸和江潮两种景物来写。“市列珠玑，户盈罗绮，竞豪奢”是对“钱塘自古繁华”的展开描写。描写了两个方面：一是商业贸易情况——“市列珠玑”，只用市场上的珍宝，代表了商业的丰富、商业的繁荣；二是衣着情况——“户盈罗绮”,家家披罗着锦。“竞豪奢”，又总括杭州的种种繁华景象。
人教版高中语文必修4《哈姆莱特》教案
一、作者简介：威廉·莎士比亚（1564～1616），英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。（人文主义：欧洲文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级反封建的社会思潮。资产阶级人道主义的最初形式。它肯定人性和人的价值，要求享受人世的欢乐，要求人的个性解放和自由平等，推崇人的感性经验和理性思维。）一生共写有37部戏剧，154首14行诗，两首长诗和许多其他诗歌。主要代表作有早期的历史剧、喜剧———《亨利四世》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《威尼斯商人》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等；中期的悲剧———《哈姆莱特》、《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》等；后期的传奇剧———《暴风雨》等。二、莎士比亚创作《哈姆莱特》的社会背景:莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。他生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。哈姆莱特是丹麦古代的王子。莎士比亚故意以超越时代的误差将哈姆莱特搬到伊丽莎白统治未年的英国现实中来。
人教版高中历史必修2开辟新航路教案
材料五航路开辟后，东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍，其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期，新的商品不断涌现，特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时，世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋，地中海与意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时，英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4：材料五表明，新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响？答案4：结束了世界相对孤立状态；各地文明开始会合交流，日益连成一个整体；欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系；促进不同国家和贸易的发展，促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
人教版高中历史必修3从蒸汽机到互联网教案
（2）根据材料二与所学知识，从经济、政治、思想文化三个方面，分析欧洲近代科技迅速发展的原因。答：资本主义工商业的成长刺激了对技术的需求，为近代科技的发展提供了工具和手段；资产阶级革命为资本主义发展、科技进步开辟了道路；人文主义和理性精神解放了思想，推动近代科技迅速发展。（如答出其它原因，言之有理，可酌情加分，但不得超过该问总分）（3）根据材料二三与所学知识，分析清代（鸦片战争前）中国科技发展停滞的原因。答：君主专制维系腐朽制度；重农抑商、闭关政策阻碍资本主义萌芽发展；自然经济不能提供近代科技发展的物质基础；文化专制政策（或崇尚理学、八股取士、文字狱等）禁锢思想，摧残人才，阻碍科技发展。（如答出其它原因，言之有理，可酌情加分，但不得超过该问总分。）（4）简述从中西方科技发展变化的历史中得到的启示。答：评分说明：围绕生产力发展，政治经济变革、思想解放与科技发展的关系等任一角度回答，言之有理，均可酌情赋分
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.