温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值,在试验之前不可能确定取何值;可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出;②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化.3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个;②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值?取每个值的概率是多少? 因为X取值范围是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准数学教科书-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函数》,本节课是第1课时,本节主要介绍推广角的概念,引入正角、负角、零角的定义,象限角的概念以及终边相同的角的表示法。树立运动变化的观点,并由此进一步理解推广后的角的概念。教学方法可以选用讨论法,通过实际问题,如时针与分针、体操等等都能形成角的流念,给学生以直观的印象,形成正角、负角、零角的概念,明确规定角的概念,通过具体问题让学生从不同角度理解终边相同的角,从特殊到一般归纳出终边相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、负角、零角及象限角的定义,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握终边相同的角的表示方法;D.会判断角所在的象限。 1.数学抽象:角的概念;2.逻辑推理:象限角的表示;3.数学运算:判断角所在象限;4.直观想象:从特殊到一般的数学思想方法;
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
1.直线2x+y+8=0和直线x+y-1=0的交点坐标是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程组{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交点坐标是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,则k的值为( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直线2x+3y-k=0和直线x-ky+12=0的交点在x轴上,可设交点坐标为(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故选A.答案:A 3.已知直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,若l1⊥l2,则点P的坐标为 . 解析:∵直线l1:ax+y-6=0与l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于点P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,联立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴点P的坐标为(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求证:不论m为何值,直线(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通过一定点. 证明:将原方程按m的降幂排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式对于m的任意实数值都成立,根据恒等式的要求,m的一次项系数与常数项均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
(1)几何法它是利用图形的几何性质,如圆的性质等,直接求出圆的圆心和半径,代入圆的标准方程,从而得到圆的标准方程.(2)待定系数法由三个独立条件得到三个方程,解方程组以得到圆的标准方程中三个参数,从而确定圆的标准方程.它是求圆的方程最常用的方法,一般步骤是:①设——设所求圆的方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2;②列——由已知条件,建立关于a,b,r的方程组;③解——解方程组,求出a,b,r;④代——将a,b,r代入所设方程,得所求圆的方程.跟踪训练1.已知△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4),求该三角形的外接圆的方程.[解] 法一:设所求圆的标准方程为(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2.因为A(0,5),B(1,-2),C(-3,-4)都在圆上,所以它们的坐标都满足圆的标准方程,于是有?0-a?2+?5-b?2=r2,?1-a?2+?-2-b?2=r2,?-3-a?2+?-4-b?2=r2.解得a=-3,b=1,r=5.故所求圆的标准方程是(x+3)2+(y-1)2=25.
2学情分析本课属于“造型.表现”,学习领域。可爱幽默的动漫形象渗透了具象的造型知识,培养了学生的创新精神,丰富着孩子们的美好童年回忆。本课介绍了几种不同表现形式的动漫形象。联系生活原型与动漫形象,告诉学生动漫形像来源于现实生活,并通过文字和示范讲述动漫行象的造型手法(拟人化、变形、夸张等),引导学生大胆绘制简单的动漫形象。3 重难点1、教学重点:让学生了解动漫的风格,主要的设计手法,激发学生丰富的想象力,绘制出幽默、夸张、富有童趣的动漫形象。2、教学难点:让学生运用拟人、夸张、添加、变形、写实等方法,画出动漫形象
2学情分析可以说动漫卡通一直伴随着孩子们的成长,每个孩子都十分喜爱看动漫卡通,尤其是现在的儿童更是在动漫卡通世界里成长的一代,所以学生对动漫卡通形象并不陌生。本课通过大量学生喜欢的动漫卡通形象的欣赏,掌握动漫卡通画形象的创作表现方法。3重点难点教学重点:感受动漫卡通形象灵动多变的造型之美,并体会创作的乐趣。教学难点:利用学到的知识,进行动漫卡通形象表现。
2重点难点教学重点第一课时:了解绘画故事的表现特点,感受真、善、美。第二课时:绘画自编故事的创作特点及步骤。教学难点第一课时:选材、构思设计。第二课时:构图与绘制3教学过程3.1 第一课时教学活动活动1【导入】“连连看” 教师提供数张图片和几句话(或几段文字),请学生根据文字找到相应的图画将它们连起来,并找出先后顺序将故事讲完整。教师小结,出示课题《图文并茂》。设计意图:以游戏的形式“连一连”,激发学生的好奇心和兴趣,以饱满的热情投入学习内容——图文并茂。
1、通过欣赏各式各样的帽子的基本结构和作用。了解帽子制作的基本过程。2、通过教学是学生初步掌握装饰的基本方法(折、剪贴、插接、镂空等),提高他们的语言表达能力。3、教师鼓励学生积极参与游戏和制作,努力使自己的帽子与众不同,体验制作过程的乐趣。3学情分析从学生掌握知识的角度看,他们已经掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本学期学生通过了前面的剪纸的练习,这使他们的动手能力进一步提高,因此为本课打下了良好的基础。从学生的特征看,这个年龄段的孩子对手工有着浓厚的兴趣,喜欢尝试制作新奇的东西。但部分基础差的同学缺乏耐性和信心。教师对于这种情况,可利用优秀作品为参照物激发其灵感,鼓励创作。
活动1【导入】谈话引入设计意图:这一环节,是一首小诗来激发学生的离别情感,勾起学生对小学六年生活的美好回忆,从而导入新课。同学们,今天老师给大家带来的不是美丽的图画,而是一首我写的诗,你们谁愿意来第一个来欣赏一下。出示课件1:学生配乐朗读:每到六年级心里就有些难过你们就要离开而我刚刚收获我不知道你们将来会怎样生活你们总说你们永远永远记得我
3重点难点教学重点:认识、掌握中国画工具材料的使用。用笔、用墨、用水的训练。教学难点:焦、浓、重、淡、清的正确画法,尝试用此技法画一个水墨小品。教学活动活动1【导入】一、师生问候,引入新课。1、检查学生用具准备情况,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,别污染自己或他人衣服。2、提问引入:你自己最喜欢用什么画笔作画?引入水墨画概念。
2、激发对自我的认同及喜爱之情。材料准备:1、记录卡;录像、“我”(外部、内部);我的数字档案卡人手一张;活动过程: 一、理解数的实际意义:1、这几天你们找过体内和体外的数字了吗?现在请你们记录下来。2、幼儿用记录卡进行记录,老师观察指导。3、交流记录卡内容,老师有意识地将不变和可变的数字分别记录在两张卡上。4、说说小朋友身上哪些数字是一样的?哪些数字是不一样的?为什么?
(二)活动准备: 1.一幢7层楼的房子 2.1——7的数字卡 3.7个动物(大象、鸭子、小狗、小猫、老鼠、公鸡、兔子) (三)活动过程: 1.复习7以内的数量。 师:“熊猫老师开始上课了,看看它又哪些学生?共有几个学生?我们一起数一数?(数字7)” 2.引导幼儿帮助动物排队,初步感知理解序数的意义。 “熊猫老师要带它的动物朋友出去做游戏了,它要求小动物排着一条整齐的队伍出去,我们来帮助它们排队,好吗?(出示小红旗),排队要有个要求,要从红旗这里排,从左往右一个一个排在红线上。 (1)你们真棒,很快就帮小动物们排好了队。 (2)排在第一个的是谁?谁排在第三个?大象排在第几个?
二、探究新知一、点到直线的距离、两条平行直线之间的距离1.点到直线的距离已知直线l的单位方向向量为μ,A是直线l上的定点,P是直线l外一点.设(AP) ?=a,则向量(AP) ?在直线l上的投影向量(AQ) ?=(a·μ)μ.点P到直线l的距离为PQ=√(a^2 "-(" a"·" μ")" ^2 ).2.两条平行直线之间的距离求两条平行直线l,m之间的距离,可在其中一条直线l上任取一点P,则两条平行直线间的距离就等于点P到直线m的距离.点睛:点到直线的距离,即点到直线的垂线段的长度,由于直线与直线外一点确定一个平面,所以空间点到直线的距离问题可转化为空间某一个平面内点到直线的距离问题.1.已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的棱长为2,E,F分别是C1C,D1A1的中点,则点A到直线EF的距离为 . 答案: √174/6解析:如图,以点D为原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴、y轴、z轴建立空间直角坐标系,则A(2,0,0),E(0,2,1),F(1,0,2),(EF) ?=(1,-2,1),
2学情分析一年级的学生,虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成,课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力,抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发,说易懂的语言,练学生易学的方法,让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点:以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
2重点难点教学重点:1.了解中国航天知识和掌握飞船的主要结构。2.利用各种废弃物制作各种宇宙飞船。教学难点:学习利用各种废弃物制作宇宙飞船,培养学生养成收集有关宇宙飞船的信息与资料的习惯教学活动活动1【导入】导入新课.师:今年11月1日5时58分10秒神舟八号的发射成功,再一次圆了中国人民的千年飞天梦。真让人振奋啊!好,现在让我们一起回到那激动人心的时刻吧。教师播放在段有关“神州八号”载人飞船上天的影片,在播放过程中讲解有关“神州八号”的发射情况。
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
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