The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
10.(12分)科技发展是大国崛起的重要因素,崛起后的大国影响着世界格局的发展演变。阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一:宋代是中国古代科学技术发展史上最辉煌的时期,几乎在所有中国传统科学技术领域都留下了新的记录。举世闻名的四大发明中有三项完成于两宋时期……为推动世界历史的进程和世界文明的发展作出了巨大贡献。——杨宁一主编《历史学习新视野新知识》 材料二:“如果人们把整个人类社会的演进用12个小时来表示,那么现代工业时代只代表最后5分钟,而不是更多。”英国是最先发生这个5分钟事件的地方,工业革命可能是最初的关健几秒钟。正是这个革命使现代文明降临人间,人类开始从农业文明向工业文明过渡。——马克垚主编《世界文明史》
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
材料一 周以后的秦朝尽管存在时间短暂,却用一个组织得很严密的帝国结构取代了周的分封制…所有这些使中国得到了世界上最稳定、最持久的统治.﹣﹣斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》(1)秦朝在地方上以什么制度取代了分封制?它在中央还采取了什么措施? 材料二 唐王朝的都城长安,修建历时72年,规模宏大,布局严整,全城南北中轴线两侧东西对称,棋盘式的街道宽敞笔直;拥有百万人口,不仅是国内交通的枢纽,还是各民族交往的中心,身着各式服装的边疆各族人云集到这里;西域诸国的商贾通过丝绸之路前来此城的常达数千人,是当时世界上著名的国际性大城市…在当时统治者的励精图治下,该王朝出现了许多盛世局面…(2)根据材料,概括唐朝都城长安的特征.唐王朝出现了哪些盛世局面?
材料一会议批评了博古等人在军事上的错误,肯定了毛泽东指挥红军作战的基本原则;改组了中央领导机构,增选毛泽东为中央政治局常委﹣﹣《中国历史》八年级上册材料二全会重新确定了实事求是的马克思主义思想路线;停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号,……形成了以邓小平为核心的第二代领导集体。﹣﹣《中国历史》八年级下册(1)指出材料一中的“会议”名称;(2)材料二中的“会议”召开于哪一年?它作出了哪一重大战略决策?(3)请概括以上两次会议在意义上的共同点。
材料二经过春秋战国时期的诸侯争霸,到秦朝统一多民族国家的形成,以皇权为中心的中央集权制度建立起来.历经汉魏至明清,皇帝与宰相之间的权势此消彼长,中央与地方争权斗争接连不断,最终皇权不断强化,中央集权逐渐得到巩固.中央集权制度作为古代中国政治制度的突出特色,对中国历史产生了深渊影响.中国统一多民族国家的形成与发展,官僚政治与行政管理以至文化教育传统,无不与此有着密切的关系.﹣﹣摘编自人教版历史必修①(1)材料一中的示意图一、二分别反映了我国古代哪个朝代的专制主义中央集权制度?(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的发展趋势.(3)下列是王明同学正在制作额“我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的评价”表格,请不补充表格中的部分论据.并指出王明同学评价我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的方法.
材料一:封侯非我意,但愿海波平材料二:《清时期全图》(图1)材料三:从一定意义上说,一部中国近代史就是一部列强侵略中国的历史,更是一部列强从海上侵略中国并频频得手的历史.﹣《海权与近代史中国的历史命运》材料四:《中国第一艘航空母舰?辽宁舰》(图2)(1)材料一中,写下一豪迈诗句,并取得“海波平”最后胜利的民族英雄是?(2)根据材料二,为巩固海防,1684年清朝在图中A处设立的管理机构是什么?B处信息显示,清朝前期疆域的最南端包括了哪里?(3)材料三反映了中国近代有海无防.1840年,英国第一次从“海上侵略中国”并“得手”的战争是什么?为了捍卫中国的海上主权,在黄海战役中壮烈殉国的致远舰管带是谁?(4)新中国第一支海军部队成立于何时?综合材料三、四,中国海防力量从无到有,由弱到强的根本原因是什么?