鉴于《将相和》这篇课文的脉络和主题都很清晰,结合语文课程标准所提出的“课程目标应根据知识和能力、过程和方法、情感态度和价值观三个维度设计。”这一理论,我决定将本课的教学目标确定为:知识与能力:认识16个生字,会写12个字;理解课文主要内容。过程与方法:通过用小标题概括文中的三个小故事的方式,训练学生的概括能力并理解故事情节;通过师生间的交流与探索,帮助学生理清三个故事间的联系。情感态度价值观:学生通过将相之间由和到不和再到和的转变过程,感受人物形象,体会人物的爱国思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此为跳板,了解中国的“和”文化。教学的重点和难点放在引导学生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且体会到“和”的意义。
一、说教材 1.教材简析:本单元是说明文单元,我认为教材编者的目的是通过本单元的学习,让学生了解动物的外形、特点、习性,从而呼唤我们人类关注动物世界的生存状态,激发我们人类关爱动物、保护动物的热情。《松鼠》是法国作家、博物学家布封写的一篇科学小品文。科学小品文,它是说明文的一种,它与其他说明文不同之处,是采用某些文学的表现手法来说明事物。《松鼠》这篇课文作者就抓住了松鼠漂亮、生活习性的特点,采用拟人手法把松鼠写得活灵活现。所以这是一篇学生喜欢读的介绍小动物的文章。2.教学目标:鉴于以上分析,我把这课的教学目标定为:知识目标:1.认识生字。2.能用“先……再……然后”造句。能力目标:理解课文,能够有感情地朗读课文。情感目标:感受小动物的可爱,培养健康的生活情趣。
一、说教材《白鹭》是人教版五年级上册第一单元的第一篇文章。这篇文质兼美的散文生动地描写了白鹭颜色、身段的精巧以及觅食、栖息、飞行时的韵味,给人以美的享受,表达了作者对白鹭的喜爱。全文条理清楚,主要写了白鹭的外形和活动之美,语言流畅而传神,营造出自然清新而又浓郁悠远的意韵。因此教学本文除了带领学生学会生字词并练习正确、流利地朗读课文外,更重要的是引导学生凭借具体的语言材料,体会“白鹭实在是一首诗,一首韵味无穷的诗”的内涵,从而感受白鹭的美,感受文章描绘的意境的美。二、说目标基于对教材的理解,结合本组课文的训练意图和学生的实际情况,我制定了以下教学目标。
一、说教材《搭石》这篇课文中,一幅幅生动的画面映入眼帘:秋凉在即,人们精心挑选平整方正的石头摆放在小溪中,几番精心踩踏;急着赶路的老人,发现搭石不稳,及时调整,满意才肯离去;一行人走搭石,动作协调有致,声音踏踏,清波漾漾,人影绰绰,充满了诗情画意;如果两个人同时过溪,招手礼让,闲话家常;若是谁偶遇老人,蹲身下伏,背负过溪……课文语言质朴,意境秀美,字里行间洋溢着浓郁的生活气息乡亲们无私奉献的精神和一心为他人着想的传统美德一定会强烈地感染着学生的心,激发他们善良的人性美,使他们充满为他人奉献的热望这也正是“搭石”于默默无闻中凸现出的精神
三、 说教法这是一篇说明文,它不是借助艺术形象传授知识的,而是在观察某些事物的基础上用准确、通俗的语言来说明事物传授知识的。所以我侧重以下几个方面来教的:1.抓住说明文的构段特点进行教学。教给学生学习方法,找出说明文在结构上注重一段一意,段首概括的规律,注重帮助学生理清文章的结构层次。2.抓住文中的语言,了解说明事物的方法。课文第一自然段为了讲清楚太阳的三个特点,运用了大量的数字来说明,给学生的感觉一目了然。但是为什么要引用传说,就是为了增加文章的生动性,这样教学既使学生了解了学法,又激发了学生学习兴趣。这样做的目的是,既教了课文,又学会了作者的写作方法。3.利用多媒体手段,激发学生的学习兴趣。说明文同记叙文相比,语言比较枯燥,形象性不强。在教学过程中,我制作了课件,变抽象为具体,激发学生主动学习的积极性,调动学生多种感官去接受知识,从而增强学习效果,是一举多得的方法。
一、说教材: 《花之歌》是纪伯伦的散文诗集《泪与笑》中的一首,诗人用花的语言来叙述大自然的话语,文中尽显“纪伯伦风格”中的轻柔、凝练、隽秀与清新。诗人通过花语的倾心流露,构建了一幅大自然活生生的图画,图画中有诗意的浪漫,也有现实的真实,如:“我是诸元素之女:冬将我孕育,春使我开放,夏让我成长,秋令我昏昏睡去”写出了花的成长与芬芳。而“我是亲友之间交往的礼品,我是婚礼的冠冕,我是生者赠予死者最后的祭献”就袒露出了花的凋谢命运,都说纪伯伦的诗有着哲理,寓意深邃,从这就可以看出,诗人是用诗意的叙述和思考的敏锐来书写人生的。 二、说教学目标 1.知识目标: (1)理解、积累本课出现的重点词语。 (2)了解纪伯伦和其艺术风格。 (3)了解课文内容,领悟诗中拟人形象的情感内涵。
一、说教材 《盼》是统编教材小学语文六年级上册第五单元地第二篇课文,作者是当代女作家铁凝。课文主要讲地是妈妈给“我”买了一件新雨衣,从那以后,“我”每天总是盼着下雨。一天放学后,终于掉了雨点儿,“我”想出各种借口想穿上雨衣到街上去,都没有实现。第二天早晨,“我”背着书包上街,突然掉下了雨点儿。“我”兴奋地跑回家让妈妈帮“我”穿上新雨衣,走在街上,滴答地雨滴让“我”欣喜不已。课文用生动、准确地语言,恰如其分地表达了想要穿上雨衣地“我”对雨天地渴盼、穿着雨衣在在街上行走地快乐。课文为我们呈现了一幅美好地童年生活画面,文中“我”心底地渴盼更能触动孩子们地心灵。同时,文中运用地多种描写方法也能让学生在习作上受到启发。 二、说教学目标 1.会写12个生字,会写“雨衣、袖筒、斗篷”等 词语。 2.能把握课文内容,知道文章是通过哪些事例来写“盼”地。
【教材分析】《盼》是六年级第五单元的一篇课文。本文选自作家铁凝的第一本出版小说《夜路》,是一篇儿童文学类的小说。作者以孩子的视角,记述了得到新雨衣,渴望下雨到愿望实现——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用细腻的语言描述了小主人公情感和心理的变化,表现了童真童趣。【教学目标】1.疏通重难点字词的读音和写法。2.整体感知课文内容,把握故事情节,理清行文思路,感受小主人公因新雨衣而产生的“盼”。3.通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学重难点】通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写,来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学过程】核心问题:作者如何围绕一个“盼”字展开描写,表现小主人公的情感变化?
首先,要认真钻研教材,为“预设”打好基础。教材是教学资料的载体,每一位教师都要认真研读、感悟、领会教材,了解教材的基本精神和编写意图,把握教材所带给的数学活动的基本线索,分析教材所渗透的数学思想、方法和学生活动的科学内涵,这样才能体会新教材蕴含的教学理念,备出高质量的教学预案。 其次,要改变备课模式,变“教案”为“学案”。学生是学习的主人,一切知识经验的获得都依靠于学生的自主建构、自我内化。离开了“学”,再精心的“设计”也没有好处,教师要充分思考,预设学生可能出现的状况,并采取相应的对策。即对整个教学过程进行一种有准备、有意识的预设。
第一、献身教育,为人师表 教师工作的性质是教书育人,我们每一位教师都应树立正确的幸福观,提高自己的认识能力,把教育作为一种崇高的事业放在首位,乐于奉献,为世人做出表率。现代伟大的人民教育家陶行知先生一生以“爱满天下”为座右铭,正是为了祖国未来无数的“瓦特”、“牛顿”、“爱迪生”,教师将满腔的爱尽情赋予了学生。论财产教师两袖清风,一无所有,但教师却富有,我们拥有无数学生对我们爱的回报。
师:在科学发展过程中,前一个理论体系的不完善之处,往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后,意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜,用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外,伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究,哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验?生:(讲述这一实验)师:所以,伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。(2)实验科学和唯物主义师:伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法,而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父,培根还有一句影响深刻的名言:“知识就是力量”,表明了他注重知识,尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想,是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
PPT全称是PowerPoint,LFPPT为你提供免费PPT模板下载资源。让你10秒轻松搞定幻灯片制作,打造⾼颜值的丰富演示文稿素材模版合集。