Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
一、说教材《囊萤夜读》是部编版小学语文四年级下册第七单元的一篇文言文,介绍了晋朝人车胤谨慎勤劳而不知疲倦,知识广博,学问精通。(车胤)家境贫寒,不能经常得到香油(点灯,以便在灯下读书)。夏天的夜晚,(车胤)就用白绢做成(透光)的袋子,装几十个萤火虫照着书本,夜以继日地学习着。这个故事告诉我们:无论环境有多么恶劣,我们都要勤奋苦学,这样日后必有成就。二、说目标1. 认读“恭勤”等3个生字,会写“囊萤”等7个生字,正确读写“囊萤夜读恭勤不倦博学多通”等词语。2.能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。 3.正确、流利地朗读课文,从人物的语言、动作描写中,感受人物的品质。 4.理解重点词句,领悟文中所讲的道理。 5.初步感受文言文的特点,激发学习文言文的兴趣。
三、教学过程(一)导入新课:1.师:同学们,中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一,在漫漫的历史长河中,产生了大量的神话传说和历史故事,后来人们把这些神话传说和历史故事加以锤炼,便形成了许多脍炙人口的成语。下面,让我们一起来感受下中华语言文化的精华,背诵下我们积累的成语。)2.学生起头,背诵成语接龙。(在今后的学习中我们还会积累更多的成语,希望同学们继续保持这种学习精神。)3.导入:成语是我国语言文化的精华,它们有的庄重严肃,有的机智幽默,而且大多数的成语背后都有一个生动的故事。今天老师给大家带来个有趣的成语故事,大家想不想看?这个成语故事的名字叫做“铁杵成针”。(板书课题:铁杵成针)不过,老师有个要求,希望同学们能带着这些问题认真去观看。
一、谈话交流,导入课题。1.同学们,《凿壁偷光》的故事大家听说过吗?【课件出示2:图文】匡衡勤奋好学,可是家境贫寒,晚上想读书而无烛照明。邻居家倒是每到夜晚,总烛光明亮,可惜这光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么办呢?匡衡便把自己家靠邻舍的那堵墙壁凿开一个洞以引邻居家的烛光来读书。古时候,还有一位热爱读书的人,他是晋代车胤,因为家贫,没钱买灯油,而又想晚上读书,便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书。2.这个故事就是《囊萤夜读》,今天,我们来学习一下这个小故事。(板书:囊萤夜读)学生齐读课题。3.这是一篇文言文。千古传诵,流传至今。4.补充文言文知识:文言文人们通常说古文。我国是一个文明古国,我国古代有着灿烂的文化,有着浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝,他们都是以文言文的形式记载下来的。我们要去传承民族的瑰宝,就要学好文言文。【课件出示3】
一、说教材《文言文二则》是统编语文小学六年级下册第五单元中的一篇精读课文,有两篇文言文组成。《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子上》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。《两小儿辩日中》它是一篇寓言故事,选自《列子·汤问》。文章叙述古时候两个孩子凭着自己的直觉,一个认为太阳早晨离人近,一个认为太阳在中午离人近,为此各持一端,争持不下,就连孔子这样博学的人也不能做出判断。这个故事说明为了认识自然,两小儿勇于探索,大胆质疑的品质,也说明宇宙无限,知识无穷,再博学的人也有所不知,学习是无止境的。同时也赞扬了孔子实事求是、敢于承认自己学识不足的精神和古代人民敢于探求客观真理。
3.教学要求:知识能力训练点:学生通过教师引导以及小组自主合作,能根据课后注释疏通全文,了解故事内容。能有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫,从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。过程方法引导点:通过教师引导,学生自悟自得,初步了解文言文学习的方法。(根据注释、联系上下文读通、读懂、熟读成诵。)情感态度渗透点:学生能从文中体会到做事必须专心致志,不可三心二意的道理。能从课内外延伸结合中进一步了解我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化,增加学生学习语文的兴趣,全面提高学生语文综合素养。4.教学重难点:古文与现代白话文相比,在用词造句上截然不同,能否正确地断句,流利地朗读,是首先遇到的困难。因此要把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学重点。从理解课文方面看,难点在于让学生参考课后注释读懂每句话的意思,整体感知课文内容,所以要将此点作为难点来突破。由此可见,两者相辅相成,互相渗透,而利用CAI课件为学生提供形象生动的画面,创设情境加强对学生朗读的指导是突破本课教学重难点的关键。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度,请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确:态度:养成“好读书”的习惯;读书要诀在于“会意”。含义:第一,虚心,书不一定都能读懂;第二,读书方法:不固执一点,而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文?又是如何驳或者立的?谈一谈你的理解。明确:驳论文。驳的是“论点”,先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义,进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度,从而表明自己的观点;又从“会意”角度,列举古人读书的例子,并阐明自己的正确论点:读书在会意,不要死抠字眼,为一个局部而放弃整体;最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
4.《不求甚解》一文分析了陶渊明怎样的读书态度,请指出“不求甚解”的两层含义。明确:态度:养成“好读书”的习惯;读书要诀在于“会意”。含义:第一,虚心,书不一定都能读懂;第二,读书方法:不固执一点,而要了解大意。5.《不求甚解》一文是驳论文还是立论文?又是如何驳或者立的?谈一谈你的理解。明确:驳论文。驳的是“论点”,先全面阐述“不求甚解”的含义,进而提倡虚心的“不求甚解”的读书态度,从而表明自己的观点;又从“会意”角度,列举古人读书的例子,并阐明自己的正确论点:读书在会意,不要死抠字眼,为一个局部而放弃整体;最后又强调了“书必须反复读”的主张。这样通过树立自己正确的观点从而驳倒敌论。
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