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人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．③符号语言：任意a?α，都有l⊥a?l⊥α.
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与直线垂直教学设计
6.例二：如图在正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求证：AO’⊥BD 证明：如图，连接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方体∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四边形BB’DD’是平行四边形∴B’D’//BD∴直线AO’与B’D’所成角即为直线AO’与BD所成角连接AB’,AD’易证AB’=AD’又O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’为B’D’的中点∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如图所示，四面体A－BCD中，E，F分别是AB，CD的中点.若BD，AC所成的角为60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的长度.解：取BC中点O,连接OE,OF，如图。∵E,F分别是AB,CD的中点，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE与OF所成的锐角就是AC与BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角为60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1当∠EOF=60°时，EF=OE=OF=1,当∠EOF=120°时，取EF的中点M,连接OM,则OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
利用计算器进行有理数的计算教案教学设计
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同，有单行显示的，也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上，都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键，是开机键，在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键，以接通电源，计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键，是关机键，停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键，来切断计算器的电源，是清除键，按一下这个键，计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键，按一下这个键，计算器就执行加法运算。
频率的稳定性教案教学设计
活动内容：教师首先让学生回顾学过的三类事件，接着让学生抛掷一枚均匀的硬币，硬币落下后，会出现正面朝上、正面朝下两种情况，你认为正面朝上和正面朝下的可能性相同吗？（让学生体验数学来源于生活）。活动目的：使学生回顾学过的三类事件，并由掷硬币游戏培养学生猜测游戏结果的能力，并从中初步体会猜测事件可能性。让学生体会猜测结果，这是很重要的一步，我们所学到的很多知识，都是先猜测，再经过多次的试验得出来的。而且由此引出猜测是需通过大量的实验来验证。这就是我们本节课要来研究的问题（自然引出课题）。
角平分线的性质教案教学设计
这是本节课的重点。让同学们将∠aob对折，再折出一个直角三角形（使第一条折痕为斜边），然后展开，请同学们观察并思考：后折叠的二条折痕的交点在什么地方？这两条折痕与角的两边有什么位置关系？这两条折痕在数量上有什么关系？这时有的同学会说：“角的平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等”.即得到了角平分线的性质定理的猜想。接着我会让同学们理论证明，并转化为符号语言，注意分清题设和结论。有的同学会用全等三角形的判定定理aas证明，从而证明了猜想得到了角平分线的性质定理。
几何证明举例教案教学设计
学习过程：一、自主预习课本P175——186的内容，独立完成课后练习1、2、3、4、5后，与小组同学交流(课前完成)二、回顾课本，思考下列问题：1.SAS定理的内容2.ASA定理的内容3.SSS定理的内容4.几何证明的过程的步骤
一元一次方程教案教学设计
1、方程的定义1)像这种用等号“=”来表示相等关系的式子，叫等式。(老师给出定义。）2)请大家观察左边的这些式子，看看它们有什么共同的特征？(老师提出问题。）3）列方程时，要先设字母表示未知数，然后根据问题中的相等关系，写出含有未知数的等式叫做方程。（学生思考后，老师给出新学内容方程的定义。）4）判断方程的两个关键要素： ①有未知数 ②是等式（老师提问，并给出。）
大班语言教案：《m， f》教学设计
2．学会声母“b”和单韵母“a”拼读音节的方法。 3．学会拼读“b p m f”与“u、o”组成的音节。 教学难点 掌握拼读声母和韵母组成的音节。 教学过程 一、谈话导入 我们已经认识了韵母家族的6个朋友（出示a o e i u ü）一起读读，你们读得真准，能不能按字母顺序摆一摆，再按顺序读一读。你们记得真清楚。这节课我们一起到拼音王国里再认识四个声母家族的朋友，你们愿意吗？ 二、学习“b p m f ”的音形 （一）学习“b”的音形 1．出示“b”的图 （1）引导学生提问：图上的小朋友在干什么？ （2）问：这个字母念什么？学生试读“b”。 （3）讲：听广播的“播”读得轻短些，发音时，把两片嘴闭合，把气 憋住，然后突然放开，让气流冲出双唇就是“b”的音。 （4）教师范读。 （5）学生学读，体会发音方法。 （6）开火车读。 2．学习“b”的形 （1）引导学生提问：怎样记住“b”的形？或“b”与图中的哪一部分很像？ （2）你们能编一个记忆“b”的小儿歌吗？ 拉开天线听广播“b b b”。 右下半圆“b b b”。 6字“b”。…… 3．指导书写b（1）讲：我们先认识一个字母基本笔画：“丨”上竖。 （2）请同学们观察书中字母“b”先写哪笔，再写哪笔，几笔写成？占什么格？同桌同学互相说说。（3）学生说笔顺、位置，教师范写，强调“b”的第一笔在上格的三分之一处起笔到第三条线停笔。 （4）学生书空笔顺。 （5）学生在拼音本上抄字头。教师行间巡视，进行个别辅导。纠正学生的写姿和执笔方法。对姿势正确的学生及时表扬鼓励。
大班语言教案：《i，u，ü》教学设计
2、学会正确认读i、u、ü的带调韵母。知道ü上标声调时，上面的小圆点不写。3、会在四线格里抄写i、u、ü三个单韵母。课时安排：2课时第一课时 教学目标：教学单韵母i、u并抄写。 教学过程： 一、 复习检查。 1、猜谜语。 （1）白鹅倒影是什么韵母？ （2）圆脸小姑娘，小辫右边扎。这是什么韵母？ （3）像个圆圈是什么韵母？ 2、抽读字母卡片。 二、 教学单韵母i。 1、看图说话引出i。 图上画着什么？图上画着一件衣服。i的发音与“衣”的音相同。 2、教学i的发音，认清字形。 （1）发音要领：发音时嘴比发e时开得更小，只留一条小缝，舌前部升高，接近上腭，舌尖抵住下齿背，让气从舌尖和上腭中间自然流出。 （2）教师范读、领读。 （3）记忆字形。 i像什么？顺口溜：“像支蜡烛i、i、i。” 3、书写指导：先写竖，再写点，两笔写成。 三、 教学单韵母u。 1、看图说话引出u。 图上画着什么？“树上有一只乌鸦。”乌鸦的“乌”就是u。 2、教学u的发音，认清字形。 （1）发音要领：发音时把嘴唇收拢，嘴唇比发o时更圆更小，舌尖后缩，舌根抬高，让气从小洞中出来。 （2）教师范读，领读。 （3）记忆字形。 可用顺口溜：“像只茶杯u、u、u。” 3、书写指导：u一笔写成。 四、 巩固复习。
平行线的判定定理教案教学设计
问题1：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果内错角相等，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知:如图,∠1和∠2是直线a,b被直线c截出的内错角,且∠1=∠2.求证:a∥b. 问题2：你能证明“两条直线被第三条直线所截，如果同旁内角互补，那么这两条直线平行”这个命题的正确性吗？已知：如图，∠1和∠2是直线a、b被直线c截出的同旁内角，且∠1与∠2互补.求证：a∥b
二元一次方程组教案教学设计
1、问题1的设计基于学生已有的一元一次方程的知识，学生独立思考问题，同学会考虑到题中涉及到等量关系，从中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同学可能想不到用方程的方法解决，可以由组长带领进行讨论探究.2、问题2的设计为了引出二元一次方程，但由于同学的知识有限，可能有个别同学会设两个未知数，列出二元一次方程；如果没有生列二元一次方程，教师可引导学生分析题目中有两个未知量，我们可设两个未知数列方程，再次从中抽象出方程模型.根据方程特点让生给方程起名，提高学生学习兴趣.3、定义的归纳，先请同学们观察所列的方程，找出它们的共同点，并用自己的语言描述，组内交流看法；如果学生概括的不完善，请其他同学补充. 交流完善给出定义，教师规范定义.
三角形内角和定理教案教学设计
活动内容：① 已知，如图，在三角形ABC中，AD平分外角∠EAC，∠B=∠C．求证：AD∥BC分析：要证明AD∥BC,只需证明“同位角相等”,即需证明∠DAE=∠B.证明：∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和）∠B=∠C（已知）∴∠B=∠EAC（等式的性质）∵AD平分∠EAC（已知）∴∠DAE=∠EAC（角平分线的定义）∴∠DAE=∠B（等量代换）∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，两直线平行）想一想，还有没有其他的证明方法呢？这个题还可以用“内错角相等，两直线平行”来证.
初中数学人教版二元一次方程组教学设计教案
（一）例题引入篮球联赛中，每场比赛都要分出胜负，每队胜1场得2分，负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分，那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知识，学生自己列出并求解）解：设剩X场，则负（10－X)场。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老师带领学生一起列出方程组）解：设胜X场，负Y场。根据：胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
