这是略带提高性的问题,旨在提高学生认识历史的能力,搞清这一历史问题有助于理解中西历史发展的不同。(学生讨论,教师总结归纳并展示。)不是资产阶级民主思想,因为它们是资本主义萌芽的产物,资产阶级作为一个阶级还没有产生。中国民主思想只停留在批判的层次上,并没有提出新的思想,更没有认识到人的基本权利。它没有成为主流思想,因此没有促进明清社会的转型,尚未突破封建思想的束缚。而启蒙思想集中力量批判专制主义、教权主义,描绘了未来资本主义社会的宏伟蓝图,开成了强大的社会思潮,推动了社会向资本主义社会的转变。原因:(1)明清之际的资本主义萌芽较为脆弱,使早期民主思想的产生、发展缺乏强有力的物质基础。(2)中国传统文化的束缚和影响。(3)高度强化的专制中央集权制度的压制使早期民主思想未能形成完整的体系。
本节课我分成两个课时A首先我会在在ppt上放几张关于区域的图,让学生思考什么是区域,区域有什么特征。其次我会在在书上画出区域的定义,在给与解释说明,再在书上画出区域的四个特征,让同学小组讨论哪些区域是有界的,哪些区域是无界的,从而加深同学们对区域的理解。B在ppt上放出长江三角洲和松嫩平原,不同风土人情由此导入下一个知识点:不同区域由于地理环境的差异,人们的生产特点有许多的不同,发展方式也存在差异,然后让学生思考长江三角洲和松嫩平原有什么差异,各自给区域环境发展带来什么影响,启发学生从气候等方向思考,然后用表格的方式给不同因素归类(归位自然和社会经济两大类)再启发同学们从两大类分别讨论对农业与工业发展的影响,最后再用表格的形式分类表达C然后给同学们几个问题,巩固同学课堂所学,最后留下一个问题课后解决:除了今天讲的因素外还有哪些因素对区域发展产生影响?
一、教材分析《我们班,他们班》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》四年级上册第一单元第3课,共有四个话题,本节课学习的是前两个话题《走进他们班》和《增进班级间的合作》,主要是引导学生主动了解他班的特点、优点,积极参与班级间的合作,旨在引导学生与班级共成长。二、学情分析学生在三年级下册《不一样的你我他》一课的学习中,认识到人与人之间的不同,能够接纳这些不同,随着学生生活范围的逐步扩大,呈现出一种同心圆放大的趋势。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生发现他班的特点、优点,积极参与班级间的合作。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1.主动了解他班的特点、优点。2.积极参加班级间的合作。3.感受班级合作活动的意义。教学重点是:引导学生了解别的班的特点、优点,设计班级间合作的活动。难点是:积极参加班级间的合作。四、教法与学法为了实现本课的教学目标,突出重点、突破难点,我将以活动为教学的主要组织与实施形式,引导学生在活动中感受、体验、领悟,在活动中提出问题、解决问题,落实行为实践;在学法上,主要采用小组合作、自主探究的方法。
(2)积极参与与体验活动,提高体验能力、收集资料的能力。 (3)激发孩子欣赏自己的成长,学会展示自己,产生成长的喜悦感,树立自信心; 针对本课教学目标,我认为本课教学的重点是:通过寻找自己成长的足迹和纪念物,结合自己的成长过程,比较全面地认识成长的含义,产生成长的喜悦感。本课的难点是让孩子从具体事情中懂得热爱父母,孝敬父母,懂得关心别人。 基于以上目标,我将在课堂上采用搜集资料法、讨论法、讲述法、角色表演法和情景模拟法等教学方法。 学生将在调查、讨论、说话和写诗等过程中,认识成长的含义,产生成长的喜悦感。
一、依标扣本,说教材《我们爱整洁》是本单元的第三课。教材以“整理”为抓手,旨在培养学生具有良好的日常生活习惯和生活能力,培养自己的事自己做的主人翁意识和责任感,本课所显现的劳动带给生活的改变和美好。本课教学内容共有四个话题,小雨和他的“小伙伴”、找不到“小伙伴”了、送“小伙伴”回家、养成整理好习惯。第一课时主要是完成前两个话题。二、以人为本,说学情一年级学生年龄偏小,而且父母大多在外务工,爷爷奶奶年龄大,或者本身也不是很注重孩子的整洁培养,所以很邋遢。并不明白整洁是文明生活方式的外在表现。整洁反映的是人的精神面貌和生活态度,只有当学生懂得了整洁会给人带来精神的愉悦,使自己更好地融入社会生活,学生才会主动地整理自己的仪容、仪表,注意自己的卫生。老师需要通过正面以及不断地通过各种活动,结合书本一步步引导学生真正理解整洁,养成整洁好习惯,积极乐观的面对生活。因此基于课标与教材的解读以及学情分析,我制定以下教学目标:教学目标1充分认识到整洁、卫生是自尊的第一步,认识到整洁的真正含义,并愿意自动的保持整洁,做一个讲卫生的好学生。2懂得整洁与人的精神面貌和生活态度有关系,还会影响朋友交往等活动,做一个健康,会打理自己的好学生。
一、教材分析《我们受特殊保护》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》六年级上册 第四单元第 8 课,共有三个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《我们 是未成年人》 ,主要是引导学生了解未成年人的特殊之处及需要特殊保护的原因, 从小培养未成年人的责任意识,旨在引导学生认识自我 所处的年龄段的特殊之处及相应的权利、义务或责任。二、学情分析六年级的学生, 随着年龄的增长, 参与社会生活的机会越来越多, 而他们对于未成年人的特殊性了解不多,也很少知道自己与法律的关 系。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生认识自我作为未成年人 的特殊之处,知道自己享有相应的权利,承担相应的义务或责任。三、教学目标与重难点 基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个:1.知道未成年人的特殊之处。2.了解不同年龄段在法律上的意义。3.懂得未成年人要承担相应的义务或责任。教学重点是:了解未成年人的特殊性。难点是:知道法律保护未成年人的重要性。
今天,我要说课的题目是《我们爱和平》。下面我将从教材、学情分析、教法及学法、教学过程等方面来谈谈我这节课的设计思路。一、说教材(一)教材分析本课是最新部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第四单元第10课。教育学生要热爱和平与世界各国人民友好相处,和平是各国人民的共同愿望,也是当今世界两大主题之一,在饱受战争创伤之后,世界各国人民越来越认识到创造一个和平的环境,对人类社会的进步和发展有重要意义,并为之进行了不懈的努力,近年来各国也开始重视对下一代进行热爱和平的教育。(二)教学目标1.懂得不同民族国家和地区之间相互尊重,和睦相处的重要意义,培养世界和平与发展的理念。2.初步了解影响世界历史发展的一些重要历史事件,知道战争带来的伤害,明白和平是世界潮流;知道中国为推动和平做出巨大的贡献。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。(三)教学重难点教学重点:知道战争带来的伤害,明白和平是世界潮流;知道中国为推动和平做出巨大的贡献。教学难点:和平是世界潮流。
尊敬的各位评委、老师,大家好,今天我说课的题目是《我们不乱扔》(板书课题)下面我将从说教材、说教法、说教学过程、说板书设计四个方面来对本课作具体阐述。一、说教材《我们不乱扔》这一课共设计了四个活动主题:“我喜欢哪种情景”、“不只是为了干净”、“这样可不行”、“我能做到的……”,旨在告诉学生要自觉保持公共卫生,不能随便乱扔垃圾,并让学生知道把垃圾整理好带走是文明的做法,也是每个人的责任。学情分析小学生对学校的公共卫生和家居周围的公共卫生已有直接感受,且对公共场所的公共卫生已经直接接触过。但是,在日常生活中,有的人环境意识很差,随地乱吐痰,随手乱扔废弃物,导致有些地方的公共卫生很差。针对现实情况,教育小学生分清是非,从小培养保持公共卫生的好习惯显得十分必要。根据新课标和本课的教学内容与特点,结合学情,我设定了本课时的教学目标:1.知识与能力(1)知道应当保持公共卫生。(2)比较环境是否卫生的不同感受,说明应当保持公共卫生。2.情感与态度(1)喜欢干净的卫生环境,对破坏公共卫生的行为反感。(2)愿意保持公共卫生,做到“以保持公共卫生为荣,以破坏公共卫生为耻”。
一、说教材《我们都是少先队》是《道德与法治》一年级下册第四单元17课。这一教育主题无论是在本单元还是全册,都有其重要地位和作用。因为少先队是学校的重要组成部分,少先队的活动又将伴随我们渡过整个小学阶段的生活,激励着学生健康快乐地成长。本课共有两个教学内容:“我们入队了”和“在队旗下前进”。根据教学内容的安排,分成两课时进行教学。第一课时主要内容为“我们入队了”。本课以“我们入队了”为话题,指导学生在已有的生活经验的基础上,让学生分享入队后的喜悦和光荣的同时,增强作为一名少先队员的责任感,使命感。教科书首先以图片的方式展现儿童加入少先队的仪式。每一个场景,是儿童真实生活的体现,与儿童生活实际有机地联系在一起。然后,以通页的方式引导发现“还可以在什么时候、什么地方行队礼。”二、说学情小学一年级下学期,入队,对学生来说,是跨入小学大门后最值得骄傲和兴奋的事情。但一年级小学生对红领巾意义的认识和少先队员的责任仍然停留在对榜样的崇拜和模仿上。因此,通过这节课的学习,可以让他们感知以少先队是光荣的组织,加入少先队是一件快乐又光荣的事。通过感受入队仪式的庄严,意识到自己的作为也需要成长和进步。激发学生对少先队组织的热爱之情和作为一名少先队员的自豪感,激励学生不断进取、积极向上。
说学情课前教师组织本班学生,针对“大声说话是不文明的行为吗?在很吵的地方,你也会大声说话吗?大声的小组讨论是吵闹吗?以及你关注过公共场所的警示标志吗?这四个问题进行了问卷调查和座谈。通过分析统计,数据显示,认为大声说话是不文明的行为的占28.7%,在很吵的地方自己也会大声说话占73.2%,认为大声的小组讨论不是吵闹占41.1%,不关注公共场所的警示标志的学生占57.2%。由此看出,二年级学生他们对公共空间要讲文明已有一定的认识基础,但是对于公共场合声音过大,无意制造出来的噪音,往往被孩子们忽略。他们知道在教室、学校以及公共场所不能大声喧哗。但在日常生活中,由于孩子们年龄小,自控能力较差,容易不知不觉地大声讲话而打扰他人,而自己却毫无所知。尤其是在人多、热闹的地方,很多学生会用自己的更大声来解决。所以,本课首先让学生们寻找教室、学校、公共场所的吵闹声,引发学生关注,同时引导学生学会如何在教室、学校以及公共场所保持安静、不打扰别人。
本章是第三章第一节的开端,学生在第二节已经学习了元素的组成和一些生物大分子,本节课内容是学会使用显微镜,这是生物学习过程中最为重要的一种手段之一。对于今后的实验学习有着极其重要的作用。 学生中大部分同学在初中阶段都有接触过光学显微镜,所以在学习理论知识的时候能够顺利的进行,但因为学校的条件有限,不能保证同学们进行显微镜的实验,本节课结合学生情况和实际情况,采用图片和模型展示的方法进行。 知识与能力 1、概述细胞学说建立的过程。 2、概述细胞学说的内容和意义。 3、学习制作临时玻片标本,使用显微镜和绘图的能。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
本板块的活动主题是“谈论节日活动”(Talk about festival activities),主要是从贴近学生日常生活的角度来切入“节日”主题。学生会听到发生在三个国家不同节日场景下的简短对话,对话中的人们正在参与或将要亲历不同的庆祝活动。随着全球化的进程加速,国际交流日益频繁,无论是国人走出国门还是外国友人访问中国,都已成为司空见惯的事情。因此,该板块所选取的三个典型节日场景都是属于跨文化交际语境,不仅每组对话中的人物来自不同的文化背景,对话者的身份和关系也不尽相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理清论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁,感悟节日的内涵与意义。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
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