
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.

Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。

This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.

1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process

1.改善城市环境:治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境,上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设,截止1990年,市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。2.改善城市交通、改善居住条件扩宽主干道,修建环城公路,修筑了南浦大桥和扬浦大桥,新修城市高架公路和地铁,改造住宅。3.控制城市规模建立卫星城,开发新区,有效地控制城市中心区的规模。思考:什么时候许多国家采取措施保护和改善城市环境?你认为可以采取哪些措施来保护和改善城市环境?上海市保护和改善城市环境的措施:上海的卫星城有哪些?上海新建了哪个新区?目前浦东新区在上海的地位如何?建立卫星城和开发新区可以起到什么作用?上海市为改善交通条件,做了哪些工作?

【教学意图】要了解中国传统文化,必须阅读古诗文名著名篇。但在中国文化形成过程中影响最大的是什么?可以说是儒家学说,包括《论语》这部经典。《论语》等书是读书人求仕做官的必修课本,是知识分子的思想言行基础,而且影响到整个社会生活,内容包括伦理道德、教育体制、民间习俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中国传统文化,有必要读一读《论语》。【教学设计】因《论语》的年代已久远,对学生而言,要理解透彻文句是比较深奥困难的,因此必须在充分理解文意的基础上,对《论语》进行思想上的解读。可由教师从《论语》中概括出几点与生活、现实相关的要点,要求学生分组进行透彻的学习和领会,如“小人与君子”、“学习的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教学重点、难点〗读《论语》知儒家思想。〖教学方法〗讲解启发、探究梳理、拓展延伸。

教学过程:一、交流诵读课文技巧。——节奏、韵脚、感情……(5分钟)二、再读确定自己的学习主题(15分)1、主题提示:音乐美、绘画美、建筑美简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美、绘画美、建筑美的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。《诗的格律》是闻一多先生系列诗论中最重要的一篇。在这篇论文中,他系统的提出\"诗的实力不独包括音乐的美(音节)、绘画的美(词藻),并且还有建筑的美(节的匀称和句的均齐)。\"这一关于新诗\"三美\"主张遂成为新格律诗派的理论纲领。

请问,作者究竟听到歌声没有?”学生回答:“没有。”“这里是比喻,因为这里用得是‘仿佛’一词……”对,是比喻。也就是说,作者是用歌声来比喻荷香,是吧?“但是,“荷香与歌声有什么可比的共同点吗?”“荷香与歌声都是断断续续、若有若无的。”“而且朦朦胧胧的。”“对。“荷香和歌声都是‘缕缕’的、‘渺茫’的。这是比喻。这是一种特殊的比喻,钱钟书先生把它叫做‘通感’。人们通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、嗅觉等五官感知外界事物时,在一般情况下,彼此不能交错;但在特殊情况下,五官功能却能出现互相转化、彼此沟通的现象叫“通感”,也叫“移觉”。举几个例子来说明:诗人艾青曾写诗这样描绘日本著名指挥家小泽征尔:‘你的耳朵在侦察,你的眼睛在倾听……’这也是通感。又如:“那笛声里有故乡绿色平原上青草的香味,有四月的龙眼花的香味,有太阳的光明。”(郭风《叶笛》)

三、指导第一段的背诵,点拨理解句意,强调关键词语,注重文言基础知识教学。过程中要让学生反复读背。背诵线索:时间——地点——事件——人物——环境——活动——天气——感觉。时间:永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初。地点:会于会稽山阴之兰亭。事件:修稧事也。人物:群贤毕至,少长咸集。环境:此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹;又有清流激湍,映带左右。活动:引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。天气:是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。感觉:仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以极视听之娱,信可乐也。四、学生自读背诵5分钟。五、抽一至二名学生试背课文,教师可作必要的线索提示。第二课时一、听名家示范朗诵,学生小声跟读。二、复习巩固第一自然段的阅读背诵。三、朗读、解析第二自然段,理解文章“由叙入感”的写作结构。

一、内容与解析内容:科普说明文《动物游戏之谜》。解析:《动物游戏之谜》是高中语文(必修)3第四单元的一篇科普说明文。科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分,是标志人类文明的尺度。阅读科普文章,可以启迪心志,激发想象,带领我们进入全新的科学天地,在科学海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰,内容生动,揭开了动物日常游戏行为的神秘面纱,摆出研究者的种种结论,既让我们扩大了视野,增长了知识,也让我们明白了科学探索永无止境。学习本文的重点是提高的科普文的阅读能力,培养学生勤于探索、勇于钻研的科学精神。二、教学目标及解析1、理清文章思路,明确本文的说明内容和顺序。2、品读文章,感受本文的语言特色。3、激发探究兴趣,培养筛选信息、提取要素及概括叙述的能力。4、挖掘人文内涵,培养学生保护动物的意识和勤于探索、勇于钻研的科学精神。

五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:

结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。

①从政府人员组成看,南京政府是一个以资产阶级革命派为主体的政府。②从政府颁发的法令和措施看,这些法令体现了资产阶级民主革命的要求,对于发展民族资本主义经济、资产阶级民主政治和文化教育以及改革社会风气,都起了积极作用。③从颁布的《中华民国临时约法》看,宪法体现了三权分立的政治体制,体现了资产阶级民主主义的要求,是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法,具有反封建专制制度的进步意义。(2)从南京临时政府的内外政策分析南京政府的根本弱点①未彻底地反封建。它没有采取比较彻底的反对封建主义的措施,特别是对封建统治的基础——地主阶级土地所有制没有触动,这样,南京临时政府也就不能真正地把广大人民群众动员起来,因而缺乏真正的群众基础。

1.知识与能力:(1)通过引导学生分析鉴赏19世纪以来有代表性的音乐与美术作品,了解这些作品产生的时代背景及其艺术价值。(2)通过分析世界艺术产生的历史背景,可以帮助学生正确认识人类文化的多样性、时代性和民族性,培养学生结合历史背景分析历史问题的能力。(3)通过对19世纪以来的音乐与美术史实的分析、综合、比较、归纳、概括等认知活动,培养历史思维和解决问题的能力。2.过程与方法:(1)让学生在搜集资料、自主探究、合作交流过程中,发展学生在社会中学习、网络学习、终身学习的能力。(2)通过上网了解艺术大师及分析鉴赏其各类美术、音乐作品,感受其艺术价值。 (3)思维方法:学会知识迁移,在从感知历史到不断积累历史知识,进而不断加深对历史和现实的理解过程中,提高分析理解问题能力。学会善于从不同的角度发现问题,积极探索解决问题的方法,从而做到论从史出、史论结合。

教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。

二、程朱理学:1、宋代“理学”的产生:(1)含义:所谓“理学”,就是用“理学”一词来指明当时两宋时期所呈现出来的儒学。广义的理学,泛指以讨论天道问题为中心的整个哲学思潮,包括各种不同的学派;狭义的理学,专指程颢、程颐、朱熹为代表的,以“理”为最高范畴的学说,称为“程朱理学”。理学是北宋政治、社会、经济发展的理论表现,是中国古代哲学长期发展的结果,是批判佛、道学说的产物。他们把“理”或“天理”视作哲学的最高范畴,认为理无所不在,不生不灭,不仅是世界的本原,也是社会生活的最高准则。在穷理方法上,程颢“主静”,强调“正心诚意”;程颐“主敬”,强调“格物致知”。在人性论上,二程主张“去人欲,存天理”,并深入阐释这一观点使之更加系统化。二程学说的出现,标志着宋代“理学”思想体系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理学”兴起的社会条件:

(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.

Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.

This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
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