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四川省绵阳市2016年中考历史与社会（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料二： 二战后，为实现欧洲复兴，并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权。欧洲各国摒弃前嫌，走上联合之路。法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合，一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因。（2分）欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么？（1分）材料三: 2001年“九一一事件”发生后，全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势。在此形势下，美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势，主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作，特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作，从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识，有力的打击了国际恐怖势力。——川教版《世界历史》九年级(下)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题。（2分）请你为解决这些问题献计献策。（1分）
黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：在朝廷中必须使用汉语，禁用鲜卑语；官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰；将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏……，提倡尊老、养老的风气等。材料二：7世纪前期，吐蕃杰出赞普松赞干布统一青藏高原，定都逻些，松赞干布仰慕中原文明，几次向唐求婚。材料三：顺治帝接见达赖五世，并踢予“达赖喇嘛”的封号。康熙帝又册封五世班禅为“班禅额尔德尼”，并规定以后历世达赖和班禅都必经过中央政府册封的制度。(1）材料一所说的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革？（1分)这次改革有什么作用？(1分)(2）材料二中松赞干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主？（1分）当时的皇帝是谁(1分)（3）结合材料三，1727年，政府设置___________与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。（1分）后来，为巩固统一多民族国家，乾隆帝在新疆设置____________管辖整个新疆地区。（1分）
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 郑和描述船队远航的情景：观夫海洋，洪涛接天，巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张，昼夜星驰，涉波狂澜，若履通衢……——选自郑和《天妃之神灵应记>材料三 新中国的成立，告别了“弱国无外交”的耻辱。中国人民第一次掌握了自己的命运，赢得了中华民族的尊严和国际上的尊重。50多年来，新中国外交走过了一条催人奋进的光彩之路。——选自人教版《教师教学用书》八年级下册材料四 20世纪八九十年代，东西方冷战结束，国际形势趋于缓和，和平与发展成为世界的发展趋势。在发展经济的过程中，各国经济联系日益密切，任何一个国家经济都不可能孤立地发展下去。于是，世界经济日益成为一个整体。——选自人教版《世界历史》九年级下册（1）请写出材料一中汉代丝绸之路的起点？（1分）丝绸之路经过今新疆地区和西亚的两河流域，那么清朝时设置什么机构管辖整个新疆地区？（1分）古代世界历史上两河流域曾出现过哪一文明古国？（1分）
四川省攀枝花市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
31．在三次科技革命专题复习中，老师故意设置了5处错误，请你指出来并加以改正。 18世纪60年代，史蒂芬孙发明“珍妮机”，珍妮机的发明是英国工业革命的起点。1785年美国机械师瓦特改进了蒸汽机，首先在交通部门投入使用。在许多的生产部门，也利用蒸汽提供动力带动机器，进行生产，人类进入了“蒸汽时代”。19世纪70年代，电力作为新能源进入生产领域，人类进入了“电气时代”。美国、德国在电力技术的发展方面，走在前面。1789年爱迪生发明了耐用碳丝灯泡；19世纪80年代，德国人卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机，由此出现了两大新式交通工具汽车和轮船。20世纪四五十年代以来，人类在原子能、计算机、航天技术、生物工程等领域取得了重大突破。第三次科技革命的核心是国际互联网的广泛使用，人类由此进入了信息化时代。
江苏省连云港市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
（2）近代中华传统文化经历了剧烈变革的阵痛。汪荣祖认为，康有为和章炳麟是突破传统思想束缚的先锋。阅读下列摘编自《康章合论》的材料: 甲:1878年，（康有为）在求学时，"忽思苍生困苦，则闷然而哭"。1879年，他又说，"既念民生艰难，天与我聪明才力拯救之，乃哀物悼世，以经营天下为志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使国亡，国魂可以不亡，终可复国。欲令国魂不亡，唯有掌握国性，坚持文化认同。……主张读经与其提倡国学， 都是出之于保持中国文化特性的动机。而文化特性有关于一个国家民族的存亡。请回答:①甲反映了康有为怎样的志向?写出他的主要政治活动。（2分）
黑龙江省绥化市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二：红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡桥横铁索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。材料三：首都30万军民齐集天安门广场，一面鲜艳的五星红旗在天安门广场冉冉升起。乐队奏起《义勇军进行曲》, 54门礼炮齐鸣28响。毛泽东宣读了中央人民政府公告，宣布，本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大会”指的是哪次会议？（2分）(2)材料二描述的是哪一历史事件？（2分）这一事件中召开的重要会议是什么？（2分）(3)材料三描述的是哪一历史场景？（2分）这一令人激动的场景发生的时间？（2分）
甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市2016年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题（解析版）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar（乞丐）,but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2021年内蒙古包头市、巴彦淖尔市中考语文真题(解析版）
2020年，联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出，由于气候变化，全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平，并且还在持续上升。
2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（解析版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（解析版）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .