二、说教材 《温情的狮子》讲述的是一只失去亲生父母孤苦伶仃、成天打着哆嗦的小狮子在狗妈妈的养育下健康成长,最后成为马戏团里的大明星。可是他念念不忘狗妈妈,直至用生命保护她。在善良的狗妈妈的关爱下,本是凶悍的狮子,变得有情有义,知恩图报。三、说活动目标 活动的目标是教学活动的起点和归属。对活动起着导向作用。我根据本教材内容和大班幼儿的年龄特点,对本次活动从认知,能力和情感态度三个维度出发确立了以下目标: 1.通过看看、猜猜、说说,理解画面中的内容。 2.引导幼儿大胆想象,用自己的语言讲述故事情节。3.感受狮子哆哆和狗妈妈之间美好情感,拥有一颗感恩的心。
二、说教材在一次户外活动中,孩子们发现了阳光下各种不同事物的影子并加以想象与讨论。“影子”天天伴随于我们的身边,它蕴含着许多教育教学的价值点,于是我从孩子们的兴趣点出发,设计了以“影子”为表现载体的一节美术活动,大班美术活动《影子变形记》玩美活动就产生了。三、说活动目标根据本次活动的设计意图和幼儿的年龄特征以及布鲁姆的三维目标,我将从认知、技能、情感三方面提出本次目标:1.在游戏中发现、欣赏各种影子的造型,感知影子造型变化的美与趣。2.能大胆描画出影子造型并能运用合理的构图、丰富的想象进行添加和组合。3.充分体验影子变形及添画的乐趣,享受成功的快乐。
故事的景物让人一目了然,构图简单而清新,画面充满童趣,符合幼儿的阅读、欣赏特点。故事讲述的是小兔们都想要得到胡萝卜,但大家互不相让,你争我抢,乱作一团,最后终于找到了分萝卜的好办法。故事中的老爷爷慈眉目善,小兔子的形象天真可爱,他们只知道快乐地拥有,却不懂得顾及他人感受,不懂得分享和谦让,这也是中班幼儿的真实写照。最后,当兔子们有序地排队领萝卜时,小兔子们感受和体验到了排队拿东西的快速和快乐:“排队拿东西真快啊!”故事蕴含了教育意义,帮助孩子们知道,在集体中要遵守一定的规则和秩序,要学会谦让。
(一)情景导入,引出故事我将出示靴子的图片,结合提问法引出主题。我会用神秘的口吻问:“小朋友们,树林里有只可爱的小猪捡到老师手中拿的这个东西,可是他不知道这是什么,让我们一起帮他想想是什么,好吗?”然后一一提问,以得到各种不同的答案,激发幼儿的想象和兴趣。(二)讲述故事,理解内容1、首先我用生动有趣的语言配合靴子图片将《小猪和靴子》完整的讲述一遍。2、其次我会提问:故事发生在什么地方?故事中都有谁?它们都说了什么?你喜欢故事中的小猪吗?为什么?(帮助幼儿总结出小猪的性格特点--憨厚、善良、助人为乐)等等。3、再次出示相应的图片完整的讲述故事内容,让幼儿利用故事角色对话。4、引导幼儿自由讨论,如:你丢过东西吗?心里怎么样?如果别人捡到了,还给你,你心里又会怎么样?那如果你捡到了东西会怎么做?
感知法,欣赏作品。1、了解作品的内容2、进而理解作品的风格,在这一环节中根据幼儿年龄小,注意力难以长时间集中等特点,运用多种多样欣赏手段和方法:如“听磁带中的作品,师有表情的复述作品以及观看多媒体课件多种辅助教学手段,引导幼儿欣赏,使幼儿在积极主动的姿态参与活动。第三部分:表现法采用:角色扮演以及角色互换等教学方法。鼓励幼儿大胆仿编创编作品。注意难点部分:在这一环节中,鼓励幼儿尝试用各种角色来创编作品,既激发了幼儿积极创作的欲望,又能使幼儿顺利迁移已有的经验,这会使幼儿感受活动给他们带来的成功感和满足感,如果孩子对作品创编活动比较顺利,也可同伴之间交流,角色互换,或者同伴之间创编接龙,如小鸟换成小青蛙,小松鼠等。通过持续不断地感受作品,激发幼儿想象力,丰富其语言词汇,还能生成其他有价值的活动。
由于小班幼儿还在绘画阶段的涂鸦期。他们的各方面的能力还比较薄弱。受自身能力的限制。如果我们沿着传统的美术教育观,过多的用蜡笔和白纸取代所有的绘画活动,进行“依样画葫芦”,那我们既违背了《纲要》的精神,也违背了幼儿身心发展的规律。幼儿创造能力和个性化的培养就无从谈起了。因此本次活动根据小班幼儿的年龄特点,以他们喜欢情境式活动为依据,我采用邮递员送信,变魔术的游戏情境,激发幼儿参与活动的兴趣。通过玩刷子、刷色活动,引导幼儿学习刷画的技能,让幼儿在学中玩,玩中学,化被动学习为主动参与。刷画后出来的效果比较突出,在视觉上有冲击力,适合小班幼儿的审美特点,从而激发他们的创作欲望,进而培养他们对艺术活动的兴趣。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
日趋严重的白色污染正不断的威胁着人类及其它生物的生存环境,尤其是占据半壁江山的难降物塑料袋,已日益引起了人们的关注。2008年伊始,国务院办公厅下发《关于限制生产销售使用塑料购物袋的通知》,指出自2008年6月1日起,在全国范围内禁止生产、销售、使用厚度低于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋。作为现实生活中的普通人,虽然不可能都直接从事环保工作,但作为老师的我们应该用各种方式让幼儿获得正确的体验,让他们深入了解塑料袋,了解此政策的重要意义,毕竟幼儿是未来的主力军,让他们成为环保的宣传者、执行者,并将良好的习惯泛化到周围人身上,并从中找到快乐。
教材分析:《小鸟小鸟你真好》是省编教材大班上学期中的一首歌曲,是一首优美、抒情、动听,充满爱的歌曲,它描述了老鸟为了小鸟辛苦了一辈子,现在老了,行动方面已经不方便,再去捉虫真的很困难,造成了生活上的问题。小鸟长大了,懂得了老鸟的困境,不怕辛苦,总是照顾着老鸟,每次捉虫的时候,总是让老鸟先吃饱。体现了小鸟尊敬长辈,照顾长辈的美德。歌曲是2/4拍节奏。我们知道,节奏是音乐要素之一。因此,知识点是2/4拍节奏的强弱特点。歌曲还运用了领唱、齐唱的方法,表现了老鸟和小鸟的情感;还运用了两个间奏以及多处付点音符,掌握好这些知识点,为整个教学活动的开展奠定了基础。
序数是表示集合中元素次序的数,是用自然数表示事物排列的次序,让幼儿回答“第几”的问题。认识序数要以认识基数为基础。本班幼儿已学习了10以内初步数概念的数序,为学习序数做好了准备。学习序数不必像学习基数那样逐个数地形成概念,因此可以分两段集中学习10以内的序数,先学5以内的序数,再学10以内的序数,本节课就将内容定为学习5以内的序数。学习序数要求能从不同方向(从左到右,从右到左,从上到下,从下到上)确认物体的排列次序。由于本节课是第一次接触序数,老师就降低了要求,即从左到右,从下到上来排列物体的次序,这符合幼儿的认知经验。在生活中,幼儿已习惯这两个方向来排列物体的次序。数数是从左到右数的,楼层是从下到上数,避免了逆排序造成的干扰。
《小乌龟上幼儿园》这个故事选自于小班上学期望整合(一),这一主题中,该故事选用了小朋友生活中比较熟悉并喜欢的小乌龟、小青蛙、小鸭子、小鸡为角色。讲述了一只小乌龟第一天上幼儿园的心情及所发生的事情,最终小乌龟能快乐地和同伴玩,融入到了集体当中的故事。现独生子女较多,其有较多的幼儿都是爷爷、奶奶带,因此,都比较娇气;并且接触外面的生活较少加上年龄较小,未离开过家长。因此,刚踏入陌生的环境中,难免会哭闹得厉害。为了能使幼儿更快地适应新环境,我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要。所以我选择了这个故事来安抚幼儿情绪,并将它与语言和社会两大领域相结合。
一、说教材 1.教材内容:九年义务教育六年制小学语文第十一册第八组第二十五课《学弈》。 2.教材简析:《学弈》这篇文言文选自《孟子·告子》,通过弈秋教两个人学下围棋的事,说明了做事必须专心致志,决不可三心二意的道理。文章先说弈秋是全国最擅长下围棋的人,然后讲弈秋同时教两个学习态度不同的人下围棋,学习效果截然不同,最后指出这两个人学习结果不同,并不是在智力上有多大差异。文言文是古代文明传承的媒介,虽与现代文在用词造句、朗读上有很大差别,但两者却有着千丝万缕、不可分割的内在联系
此活动选材来源于生活,我们都知道,鸡蛋是幼儿比较熟悉的食物之一,他们基本上每天早晨都会吃一个水煮鸡蛋,以补充身体的营养。幼儿都知道吃鸡蛋可以补充我们身体的能量,会使我们的身体长的更加结实,更加棒。然而由于我们班的幼儿思维较活跃、求知欲强,平时对事物的好奇心较强,凡事爱问:“为什么?”,对周围事物喜欢探根究底,更乐意亲手去尝试一下。他们对鸡蛋充满了极大的兴趣,为此,我选择此教材让幼儿在探索游戏的过程中,能够发挥幼儿的思维能力和动手能力,探索出使蛋站立的多种方法。活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况为依据,确立了认知、能力、情感方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面,目标为:1、让幼儿在探究的过程中探索出让鸡蛋站立的多种方法。2、发展幼儿思维能力与动手能力。3、激发幼儿的好奇心,培养幼儿对周围事物的兴趣。
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