材料一 一九一七年的俄国革命,是二十世纪中世界革命的先声。——《庶民的胜利》材料二美国独立战争期间,路易(法国国王路易十六)援助美国并非他热爱民主起义,而是由于他畏惧且憎恨英国。他帮助美国,支持自由事业,可这却成为压倒法国的最后一块巨石,法国已彻底倒闭了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韦兰《全球通史》(1)材料一中的“俄国革命”指的是哪一事件?(1 分)如何理解“俄国革命是二十世纪中世界革命的先声”?(1 分)(2)材料二中,为什么说美国的独立战争是一次“民主起义”?(1 分)(3)结合法国大革命的有关知识,指出法国国内存在的压倒它自身的一块“巨石”。(1 分)(4)结合所学知识,请从政治和经济两个角度,分析18 世纪后半期英国被法国“畏惧且憎恨”的原因。(2 分)
38.各国经济发展并非一帆风顺。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答下列相关问题。材料一:1992年,一位创立了中国特色社会主义理论的世纪伟人,针对当时有些人担心实行改革开放会使中国“走上资本主义道路”的困惑,发表了重要谈话。谈话中他强调,“发展才是硬道理”、“改革开放的胆子要大一些”、“市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场”,明确提出了判断是非的标准。——川教版八年级下册材料二:在某种意义上,有人说,他挽救了市场经济。市场经济不是说没有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世纪30年代的时候,他引进了一些新政,然后使市场经济又回到一个比较健康发展的轨道……开创了市场经济的新模式。在这种模式中,市场的作用和政府的作用同时得以发挥。——《大国崛起》解说词(1)材料一中,“世纪伟人”发表的“重要谈话”被称作什么?(1分)“中国特色社会主义理论”在祖国统一大业方面出现了什么创新制度?(1分)哪次会议揭开了“改革开放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是谁?(1分)“他”开创的“市场经济新模式”为资本主义国家的发展提供了怎样的范例?(1分)
一个茶人,拿着一把紫砂壶,泡上一壶茶,坐在古柳大树下的青石上,有一口没一口地喝着,简直是山水田园般的生活。这一刻,什么名利,什么得失,都已了无踪迹,心中唯有茶花如雪,清香细细,唯有蝉鸣声声,山泉溅溅。周作人说:“喝茶当于瓦屋纸窗之下,清泉绿茶,用素雅的陶瓷茶具,同二三人共饮,得半日之闲,可抵十年的尘梦。”这不是山中饮茶,是都市茶寮饮茶。山中饮茶,当用紫砂壶,与田园生活,与篱笆豆角的山村风光很是吻合。
设计意图:引导学生了解班委会的组成,明确各班委的工作任务。活动三:认真选举班委会教师再次用课件出示导入环节中的图文资料,引导学生说说李东为什么能成为我们的班长?然后,学生阅读教材第28页活动园《我选谁》,教师引导学生说说:如果你是王晓鹏,会选谁来做班长呢?并结合材料说说理由。最后,小组合作,选择担任班长需要的条件,并按照重要性进行排序。设计意图:引导学生了解班委要具有管理能力、沟通能力、服务意识、民主作风等。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升生活中,要远离烟酒,拒绝毒品。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸以我选我当班长为主题写一篇日记。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
校园内我们本着“处处是教育之地,人人是教育之师”的原则,把教育理念与科学文化知识融进校园的每一个角落,教师、学生齐动员,开垦楼后荒地。我们在开垦出来的土地上种花草,栽树木,一草一木的设置、一花一景的搭配,都使整个学校体现着浓厚的人文氛围,美好的环境不仅给学生以美的享受,更能于无声处发挥其规范学生言行,净化学生心灵的作用。在劳动之余使学生有了“学习如禾苗,懒惰如蒿草”的人生感悟。优美的校园环境对学生品德具有潜移默化、陶冶熏陶的作用。我们本着“有限空间,开拓无限创意”对教学楼墙壁进行着装,一层,名人名言警句。二层,师生书画作品。三层,获奖美术作品。四层,科技创意作品。让学生置身于文化氛围浓郁的教学楼中耳濡目染,感受传统文化与现代文化的对接,感受名人与伟人的人格魅力,感受传统工艺与现代科技完美结合。
我们要坚持贯彻民主集中制原则,加强班子的团结,将民建XX市委会建设成为政治坚定、充满活力、具有较强凝聚力和战斗力的领导集体;要践行“四新”“三好”总要求,坚持思想建会、人才强会、特色立会、制度治会,着力提升政治把握能力、参政议政能力、组织协调能力、合作共事能力和解决自身问题能力,努力建设一支奋发向上的高素质会员队伍和一批严肃活泼的基层组织,增强会组织的活力和执行力。 X届市委会将一如既往围绕主业履职尽责,提升“奋发有为”的优良品质,在广泛凝聚人心上取得新成绩。
1、态度与价值观:通过学习交流、合作、讨论的方式,积极探索,改进学生的学习方式,提高学习质量,逐步形成正确地劳动技术价值观。 2、知识与技能:主要内容包括“金属材料与加工”“服装裁剪与缝制”“家用电冰箱”共三章,各章都力图讲清知识的来龙去脉,将基础知识和怎样操作呈现给同学们。
(一)社会安全教育 1.了解在公共场所活动时的安全常识,遵守公共规则,避免扰乱公共秩序行为的发生。 2.认识与陌生人交往中应当注意的问题,逐步形成基本的自我保护意识。 3.了解社会安全类突发事故的危险和危害,提高自我保护能力。引导学生形成基本的自我保护意识。
学生阅读教材第4页正文的文本,结合课前搜集到的纪律、道德与法律关系的相关资料,先在小组内讨论:你认为违反法律的后果和违反学校纪律的后果是一样的吗?再小组之间进行辩论,教师相机引导。板书:法律与纪律、道德等社会规范不同。设计意图:引导学生理解法律与纪律、道德等社会规范不同。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结本节课的主要内容,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸生活中,在行使权利的同时,履行好我们的义务。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《感受生活中的法律》,下面是:法律是什么;学生说到的权利和义务;法律与纪律、道德等社会规范不同。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
活动准备: 不同形状的白色弯管若干,一段既有螺帽的尼龙线、打气筒、铅笔、手电筒若干,直管弯管若干,幼儿实验记录表若干,教师实验记表一张。 活动过程:1、出示直管。 师:这是什么?平时有什么东西可以穿越这根直管? 师:今天老师给你们带来了四样东西,它们分别是一端系由螺帽的线、打气筒、铅笔、会发光的手电筒,(一端系由螺帽的线、打气筒、铅笔、会发光的手电筒)你们来猜猜看,这些东西他们哪些能穿越直管,哪些不能?(幼儿猜测) 师:让我们动手做个实验试一试吧!老师为你们准备了实验级路标,你们可以把实验中的发现记录下来,能穿越直管的,就在表格后面这里打个“勾”如果不能得就打个“叉”。
活动目标:1.通过故事“水娃娃漫游记”初步了解水娃娃的三态变化。2.鼓励幼儿想像水娃娃的漫游过程,并以小组合作形式完成水娃娃漫游图。 活动准备:1.课件《水娃娃漫游记》2.蜡笔、纸。
2、教育幼儿要保护好自己的鼻子。 3、培养幼儿积极运用感官的习惯。 活动准备 不透明的容器,分别装有香水、大蒜、麻油、醋、酒、橘子等,最好每组一套。 活动过程 1、出示大象的木偶。小朋友你们说大象的鼻子有什么用处? (大象的鼻子能卷东西) 出示狗的木偶。小朋友,狗的鼻子又有什么用处? (狗的鼻子最灵)。 2、讨论人的鼻子有什么用处。 ⑴、动物的鼻子有这么大用处,那么我们人的鼻子有什么用呢?(呼吸、嗅气味) ⑵、桌上有许多小瓶子,用我们的小鼻子来闻闻,看瓶子里装的是什么。 ⑶、说说你最喜欢什么气味,不喜欢什么气味,为什么?你以前还闻过哪些有气味的东西?
活动目标:1、了解植物的生长过程,知道各种植物的种子是不同的,并能区分。 2、让幼儿了解植物生长离不开阳光、空气和水。 3、培养幼儿主动探索的习惯和体会成功的喜悦,激起下一次探索的欲望。 活动准备:1、事先搜集有关植物生长的资料和图片。 2、准备各种植物的种子若干。 3、花盆、纸笔若干。 活动过程: 一、让幼儿说说植物是怎么来的?请哦跃然把自己的想法说出来。 二、幼儿讨论:植物为什么会长大?怎样才会长大? 三、幼儿进行小实验:植物无根和有根实验。请幼儿看看实验中哪种植物没有死,了解根的作用。 四、幼儿做种植实验:了解植物的生长过程。
[活动准备]1、观看有关沙尘暴危害的图片或录象。2、向父母了解有关沙尘暴的危害。3、向父母初步了解根治沙尘暴的措施。 [活动过程]1、组织幼儿说说风有哪些益处和害处,引出沙尘暴的话题。2、教师:“你们见过沙尘暴吗说说你的体验。”引导幼儿从风沙的声音,风沙的速度,风沙吹在人脸上的感觉,当时空气中的味道等多方面展开讨论。
1、激发幼儿探索的兴趣,在感知蜡烛燃烧现象的过程中体验探索的乐趣。2、培养幼儿的观察力和动手操作的能力。3、知道蜡烛燃烧时会发光、发热、燃烧时需要空气中的氧气。 【活动准备】 蜡烛若干个,主蜡烛6个,大、小杯子各32个、盘子若干个、瓶子若干各个、打火机、火柴、彩色颜料。 【活动过程】1、将教室内的灯关掉,告诉小朋友停电了,教室里这么黑,我们应该用什么方法来照明?(手电筒、火柴、打火机、蜡烛)2、今天我这正好有蜡烛,我们可以用什么把蜡烛点燃?(火柴、打火机)我用打火机把蜡烛点着。点蜡烛的时候注意将蜡烛稍微倾斜一下,小心烫到手,然后把蜡烛放到桌子上。现在,小朋友的桌子上也有一些小蜡烛,我把点燃的大蜡烛放在你们的桌子上,请小朋友把自己的小蜡烛点燃。我们的教室亮起来了,刚才教室还黑黑的,为什么蜡烛点燃以后教室亮起来了呢?(因为燃烧的蜡烛会发光) (1)呀!来电了。现在我们不需要蜡烛了,那我们用什么方法将这些蜡烛熄灭呢?(用嘴巴可以把蜡烛吹灭、用扇子扇也可以将蜡烛扇灭、把蜡烛拿到外面让风一吹也会熄灭、把蜡烛放在水里就熄灭了、用沙子、用土) (2)我这有一个玻璃瓶,我想用这个玻璃瓶能将蜡烛熄灭,你们说我能做到吗?我该怎么做?请小朋友帮我想个办法。
活动准备:1、能“站住”的和不能“站住”的物品多种,如:盒子、瓶、笔、纸、直尺、羽毛、书、水彩笔、积木、牙签、吸管(粗、细)等,每组一份。2、辅助站立的物品,如:插塑积木、橡皮泥、米、沙子、胶带、剪刀、皮筋等。3、音乐磁带、录音机。4、记录表人手一张。
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