三、说教学目标1.会认“芬、芳”等10个生字,会写“斗、芬”等13个生字。能正确读写“争奇斗艳、芬芳”等词语;结合语境理解词语;背诵课文第1自然段。2.读懂课文内容,激发学生观察兴趣,初步培养学生留心周围事物,认真观察和思考的习惯。3.学习运用多样的句式表达,培养学生语言表达能力,培养学生美的情趣,激发热爱大自然的思想感情。四、说教学重难点1.在理解课文的基础上,理解不同的表达方式,对一些句子尝试换一种说法。(重点)2.学习运用多样的句式表达;培养学生美的情趣,激发热爱大自然的思想感情。(难点)五、说教法学法[说教法]通过自主、合作、探究的体验性小组合作学习方式,读中感悟、读中体验,采用“激趣——发现——感悟——实践”的思路,引导学生在自主中学习本文。
一、说教材本文作者以白桦为中心意象,从不同角度描写它的美。满身的雪花、雪绣的花边、洁白的流苏,在朝霞里晶莹闪亮,披银霜,绽花穗,亭亭玉立,丰姿绰约。除了感受诗歌意境的美之外,还可以强烈地感受到诗人对家乡和大自然的热爱之情。这首诗前两节重在描摹白桦的外在形象,后两节重在表现白桦的内在气质。为了突出白桦的形象气质,作者从多方面、多角度或正面刻画,或侧面烘托,力求塑造的形象鲜明、生动。诗歌采用四行一节的形式,各节偶句押韵,全诗押通韵,读来音韵回环和谐,如一首欢快的小夜曲。加之作者在字里行间充溢着对白桦由衷的喜爱、赞美和崇敬之情,所以使这种欢快之情增加了几分深沉。
二、说理念:1.在教学中,尊重学生的个性化行为,引导学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中,自主体验、感悟,注重体验过程。2.课外延伸,发挥学生的创造潜能,激活学生的想象能力,使课内学习与课外发展相得益彰,提高学生的语文素养。三、说目标:1.理解课文内容,根据琥珀的样子推想它的形成过程,体会科学家是怎样进行合理想象的。这也是本文的教学重难点。2.发展学生的合作、探究精神,根据其它的化石推想成因,学习有依据地、合理地进行想象,培养学生的想象能力。3.通过学习,激发学生探索大自然奥秘的兴趣,树立热爱科学的情感。四、说教与学活动步骤:(一)整体把握课文,进入语文实践教师出示文中“琥珀”的图片,学生围绕这块琥珀,说一说课文都写了哪些内容。随着学生的汇报,抓住琥珀的样子与它的价值这一段落,学生进行朗读,发现“想象”和“推测”两个词语,并理解意思。随之和科学家一起合理想象琥珀形成的过程。
今天,我说课的题目是《母鸡》,下面我将从说教材、教法和学法、教学过程、板书设计等几个方面来对本课题进行说课。一、说教材《母鸡》这篇课文是部编版四年级下册的课文,本文记述了一只母鸡关心爱护它的小鸡的事例,抒发了对纯洁无私的母爱的赞美之情根据新课程标准和本文的具体教学内容,结合四年级学生的实际情况,我确定了本课时的教学目标:知识技能目标:1.认识本课12个生字,会写“讨厌”等15个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.了解母鸡的特点,体会作者用词的严谨和伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。4.学习课文抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法。情感目标:感受伟大的母爱。教学重点:了解母鸡的生活习性及伟大的母爱在母鸡身上的具体体现。教学难点:学习课文,抓住特点,具体生动描写动物的写法
二、说教法科学合理的教学方法能使教学效果事半功倍,达到教与学的和谐完美统一。基于此,我准备采用的教法是品词品读法和想象描述法。1.根据本课的教学重点,采用品词品读法,引导学生感知理解词语,品味词语的准确、生动,并通过反复地朗读训练,积累好词,培养语感。2.根据本课教材的特点和学生想象思维活跃的学习心理,采用了“想象描述法”,凭借课文的语言文字创设情境、想象情境,让学生披文入境,品词品读,并进行写作训练。三、说学法学法上,我贯彻的指导思想是把“学习的主动权还给学生”,倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式,具体的学法是运用“读读、想想、议议”的学习方法,通过朗读课文,品词析句、展开联想等多种途径,训练语言表达、思维、朗读的能力,积累规范语言,体味作品的语言美。此外我准备用多媒体手段辅助教学。
二、说目标教学目标:1.认识本课“挤、叉”2个生字,会写“瓶、挤”等4个生字,掌握“墨水瓶、交叉、舞蹈、教练、指挥、按着”等词语。2.有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。3.感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。重难点:1.通过课文的学习,感受作者对“绿”色的赞美,对春天的讴歌。2.了解作者所描绘的“绿”。3.品读课文,体会为何所有的绿会按节拍飘动。三、说教法文中最有创意的部分要数第三小节,作者将风、雨、阳光也视为绿色的,真可谓是独具匠心。教学中以各种形式的朗读,让学生充分接触文本,熟读成诵;并通过插图进行说话训练,一来帮助学生走进诗歌所描写的情境之中,二来也为他们提供了语言实践的机会。拓展说话训练时,教师应尽可能引导学生使用已积累的好词佳句。
2、教学目的:根据《美术新课程标准》的精神和教材要求,结合四年级学生特点,本着激发学生学习兴趣,发展学生的想象力,培养学生的创造能力和动手实践能力,我确定本节课的教学目标为:①知识与技能:了解绘画日记的结构特点,并能应用到实际生活当中。②过程与方法:通过声音引发的“语、形、色”来描画记忆,完成日记的内容。③情感、态度、价值观:激发学生的形象思维,使学生认识生活中的真、善、美,提高学生的整体素质。
师:少了这两个词行不行?(不行。)为什么?生:转眼间写出了颜色变化的速度快,慢慢是指红霞扩散的速度慢。所以不能少了这两个词。师:既然颜色的变化是有快有慢,那我们在朗读的时候,速度也应该是——(有变化的 )。谁能带着你的感受来读一读。男生读。(你的朗读,让我们感受到了天空中色彩的瞬息万变。)女生读。(你甜美的朗读让我们感受到了红霞在天空慢慢晕地扩散。)齐读,透过文字,你能想象到什么样的画面?生:那浅蓝的天空和慢慢扩散的红霞让我感到这时的天空就好像是一幅美丽的水墨画。师:到底是学画画的孩子,有丰富的想象力。作者抓住了天空中颜色和光的变化,让我们感受到了海上日出是——生:伟大的奇观。(板书:颜色 光亮 变幻)看到天空中色彩的变幻以及那越来越亮的光,我知道——生:太阳要从天边升起来了,便不转眼地望着那里。透过“不转眼”你能体会到什么?(作者期待、盼望的心情。 生怕错过日出的每一个时刻。)是啊,此时,我们和作者的心情是一样的。
一是教师讲得多,学生学得少。 学生是课堂教学的主体,这是提教师们经常用说到的课改理念,但在实际的教学中确并没有有效贯彻,许多教师在上课时还是“满堂灌”,一讲到底。要发挥学生的主体作用,就必须让学生参与到学习中来自主的学习,就必须保证学生有学习思考的时间和空间,可这种方式课堂基本被教师霸占,学和理被动的接受,要本就不能主动的学习。洋思中学的实践证明,课本上的知识有百分之八十是学生通过自学能学会的,根本就不需要教师多讲,并对课堂教学作出了规定,一节课教师纯讲时间不超过10分钟。我校也曾要求教师不能满堂讲,把讲授时间控制在25分钟,提倡引导学生自主学习,但效果不明显。要发挥学生学习的主体作用,就必须从引导学生预习、鼓励课堂展示、保证当堂训练时间和进行课堂检测这几个环节上多下功夫。在课堂要做到“三讲三不讲”,“三讲”即:讲核心的问题,讲学生思路和方法,讲知识缺陷和易混易错知识,“三不讲”即:学生会了的不讲,学生能自学会的不讲,讲了学生也不会的不讲。
一、思想上 一年来,我时时处处不忘加强思想政治学习。严格要求自己,处处做同志们的表率,发挥模范带头作用。一年来,我从不因故请假,迟到,旷工。不怕苦,不怕累,总是以百倍的热情投入到工作之中。 二、工作上 一年来,我服从学校领导的分配,认真完成学校交给的各项工作任务。在教学中,我虚心向老教师请教,认真钻研新大纲、吃透教材,积极开拓教学思路,把一些先进的教学理论、科学的教学方法及先进现代教学手段灵活运用于课堂教学中,努力培养学生的合作交流、自主探究、勇于创新等能力。另外,本人在搞好教学工作的同时,还很注重教学经验的积累。发表教学论文1篇。 在搞好工作的同时,我还不忘与同志们搞好团结,尊敬领导及同事,真诚的对待每一位同志。 在这一年的工作中,我得到了学校领导,教师们及学生们的好评。但是,检查起来,所存在的缺点毛病也是不少的,还需今后努力改正。主要缺点还有以下几个方面:一是理论知识的学习还是欠缺,还存在有懒惰思想;二是工作虽然很努力,可是个人能力还有待提高,学生成绩进步不是很快。今后,我一定在校领导及全体同志们的帮助下,加强学习,提高工作能力,使自己的思想和工作都能更上一个台阶!
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
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