一、说教材我今天说课的内容是中班科学课《小树叶找妈妈》。.教材分析:新《纲要》中科学领域提出了:对周围事物和现象感兴趣,有好奇心和求知欲:能运用各种感官,动手动脑,探究问题的目标。《小树叶找妈妈》这一活动是在平时到户外散步的时候,小朋友对树叶产生了浓厚的兴趣,所以结合本季节开展的主题:金色的秋天,我设计了一系列关于树叶的活动,本次活动就是其中之一。“从幼儿身边最熟悉的事物出发”是瑞吉欧教育理念之一,在开展活动的过程中,我们细致地观察、倾听幼儿的言行,及时捕捉他们的兴趣点,以及他们的日常生活为基础,贴近幼儿自身的经验进行自然而然的引发,层层深入开展活动。我们鼓励他们以自己喜欢的方式来表现,从不同角度出发,通过各种手段来发现问题。在摆摆说说的活动中,他们的想象力发展了,会用自己的话语描述对家的认识。二、说目标活动目标是教学活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,我确立了情感、认知、能力方面的目标,其中既有独立表达的成分,又有相互融合的一面。本次活动目标为:1、引导幼儿观察、对应、和比较,认识树叶的不同。发展幼儿的比较能力、思维能力,激发幼儿的探索的兴趣。2、教师对幼儿进行保护树木教育,知道树木对人类的重要性。3、激发对周围事物的关心,能清楚表达自己的意思,发展幼儿的口语表达能力。4、培养幼儿的社会交往能力,让幼儿获得帮助他人的情感体验。难点:观察、对应、和比较,认识树叶的不同。在活动中我先让幼儿观察树叶的颜色、大小、形状等特征,然后引导幼儿运用观察、比较、对应的方法帮小树叶找妈妈,最后通过送小树叶回家,巩固对树叶特征及名称的认识。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
第一部分:律动导入法。老师带领幼儿在音乐伴奏下,表演律动进入活动室,同时用语言、动作提示幼儿随意坐下,为活动开展创设了宽松自由的环境,把孩子引入音乐的氛围环境中。 第二部分:感知法。反复欣赏歌曲,了解歌曲的节拍、旋律特点和风格,进而理解记忆歌曲内容。在这一环节中根据幼儿年龄小、注意力难以集中等特点,运用多种欣赏手段和方法,如:听音乐、师弹音乐、师清唱歌曲、看录象等,并加以多媒体多种辅助教学手段,引导幼儿欣赏,使幼儿在积极主动的姿态中参与活动。 第三部分:表现法。采用集体、小组、个别等教学方法,鼓励幼儿大胆学唱、演唱歌曲,注意难点部分,同时在这一环节中鼓励幼儿尝试用动作表现歌曲,既增加了情趣,又能使幼儿顺利迁移已有经验,这会使幼儿感受到活动给他们带来的成功感缓和满足感。我在整个教育活动中,注意孩子活动过程和参与表演活动的情感。
这是一首散文诗,写是的果园里一年四季都有朋友:梨树、桃树、苹果树,还有受小朋友们喜爱的小蜜蜂、小鸟、小兔等,果园有了这些朋友所以很快乐。此次教学活动就是要让小朋友感受果园的快乐,也感受朋友间带来的快乐。因此,活动以动静结合的方式,让小朋友们去理解和感受。活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动者起着导向作用。幼儿园语言教育的目标之一是“喜欢欣赏文学作品,理解作品内容,感受文学作品的美,具体地说,就是要培养幼儿爱听、爱看、爱讲、爱表演儿童文学作品,能理解并复述简短的句子。”根据中班幼儿年龄的特点及我班幼儿的实际情况,将目标定为:1、欣赏散文诗,并理解散文诗的内容,初步了解一年四季果树的变化。2、能大胆地讲述和表演,发展幼儿口语表达能力和想象能力。3、感受丰收和朋友间带来的快乐。
其实像这样的散文诗教学,应该采用先进的多媒体教学手段,这样可以让静态的、呆板的画面变成动态的、生动的情景。但是由于水平和时间上的问题,我没有采用多媒体手段,但是也尽力去做好每一个准备工作。先给幼儿创设一个有果园的环境,里面有梨树、桃树、苹果树,配好一首节奏欢快的《快乐小舞曲》音乐歌带,还做了散文诗中出现过的小动物的头饰,准备好幼儿表演采摘丰收果实的人们要用的篮子。应该说,这些准备可以让活动开展得生动一些,好让小朋友们有一种身临其境的感觉。
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
音乐游戏多种多样,有纯粹在歌声中活动的,还有纯粹在乐曲声中活动的,有些是有情节、有角色的音乐游戏,内容繁简不一,然而小班幼儿年龄小,一切从兴趣出发。兴趣能诱发幼儿学习的动机,调动幼儿学习的积极性、主动性、创造性。另外喜欢游戏是幼儿的天性,幼儿在音乐游戏时与同伴交流情感,孩子们在这种耳鬓厮磨的互动中还可以建立信任、了解和友谊,形成一个相互学习、开放的学习环境, 因此音乐游戏在幼儿学习的过程中具有特殊作用。小猫和小老鼠是幼儿非常熟悉的两个动物形象,幼儿很喜欢,尤其是出现了动画片《猫和老鼠》,孩子们更是对小老鼠的聪明、可爱形象喜欢的不得了,因此我选了这个音乐游戏《小老鼠吃米》,在这个音乐游戏中,我让幼儿在玩中学,学中玩,充分利用幼儿的好奇,在玩游戏的过程中逐步出现游戏规则,使幼儿自始至终保持极高的兴趣,掌握游戏。
2、目标定位:根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况以及布鲁纳的《教育目标分类学》为依据,确立了认知、能力、情感等方面的目标,融合了语言、科学、社会、艺术领域的整合。目标为:(1)通过各种方法引导幼儿发现自己的成长与变化。(2)激发幼儿欣赏自己的成长,展示自己的能力,树立自信心。(3)乐于与同伴交流、分享自己成长的快乐。(4)让幼儿尝试制作个人成长册,发展幼儿的精细动作。(5)让幼儿体会父母的辛苦、关心,增进亲子之情。 根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:感受“我长大了”,主要是发现自己成长与变化。通过观察、比较小时候的照片和用品、播放录像、交流分享、展示自己,使活动得到深化。活动的难点是:根据人的成长过程进行排序、制作个人成长册,主要是通过自主操作,在动手的过程中培养手部肌肉的灵活性和提高排序的能力,对自己的成长充满了期待。在目标定位上,树立了目标的整合观、科学观、系统观,各领域内容有机联系,相互渗透,注重综合性、趣味性、活动性,寓教育于生活、游戏中。因此,我作了以下活动准备:(1)空间准备:幼儿小时候的照片、衣物、用品布置于墙上,桌椅呈同字型便于评价和集中。(2)物质准备:“人的成长过程”图片,卡片纸、彩笔、彩纸、剪刀、胶水等美工材料与工具若干,已制作本领树的树干,小时候的录像(或小中班在园的录像),胎儿的生长发育以及新生儿的养育的录像。(3)知识准备:幼儿向家长了解爸爸妈妈的故事及自己小时候的趣事,观察各个阶段自己成长的照片,熟悉人物主要特征。
重点指导幼儿学习乐曲演奏的指挥动作。首先,激发幼儿学习兴趣,如:“今天,老师要请小朋友来当小指挥,你们有没有信心!”之后,向幼儿出示由各种乐器组成的乐队排列图,与幼儿讨论指挥方法。引导幼儿考虑:“什么手势来表示所有的乐器一起演奏,什么手势表示只有左侧的三角铁演奏。”请个别幼儿示范后,总结出较好的指挥手势。如,双手从头上方向下向外划表示乐器齐奏等。接下来,同样方法讨论空拍怎么指挥,怎么表示准备,怎么表示结束等。下面请幼儿和老师一起听音乐看图练习指挥动作,为让幼儿更清楚的记忆指挥动作,这时老师要背对幼儿,用与幼儿相同的动作方向给幼儿提示和示范。练习几遍后,请全体幼儿看图再次练习指挥动作,体验指挥的乐趣。
音乐与其他艺术一样,具有形象性特点,幼儿园音乐教育常常通过刺激幼儿的感知觉,去理解音乐中生动的艺术形象,情感与思想,为此,在教法的运用中我主要采用直观教具法,引导创造法,整体感知法,为什么采用以上的方法呢?因为,音乐具有形象性的特点,直观教具法可以使幼儿通过借助音乐电视、图形乐谱这些视觉材料帮助幼儿更好的感知音乐的情绪,风格,节奏,创造法是根据幼儿学习打击乐的特点而决定的,我班的幼儿从小班开接受欣赏、打击乐方面的训练,对音乐的风格、结构具有一定的分析能力,在教师指导下参与动作总谱、配器的设计,使幼儿能积极的运用自己所熟悉的音乐技能进行创造活动,在创造中获得了音乐能力的提高,同时也获得了快乐。
教材的知识点有两个:1、几种常见的打击乐器的演奏方法。2、认识芦柴花。根据幼儿演奏打击乐器能力的发展所指出的:开展节奏乐教学必须要有幼儿能演奏打击乐器的基础。也就是说要让幼儿掌握乐器的名称,会辨认乐器的音色,初步学习演奏乐器的正确方法及姿势。那么,这个教学活动中使用了大鼓、串铃、铃鼓、碰铃、园舞板五种打击乐器,作为大班幼儿在中小班的时候已经接触过这些打击乐器了,有了一定的演奏基础,能比较容易的掌握这一知识点。第二个知识点是认识芦柴花,这首乐曲的名称就叫《拔根芦柴花》,那么幼儿就有必要认识了解什么是芦柴花。在课前我就启发幼儿上网或到图书馆查阅资料,一起找到了答案,芦柴花就是生长在南方的一种芦苇,当地人叫它芦柴,芦柴花的颜色多为白色。通过幼儿的主动参与,激发起了幼儿的求知欲望和要欣赏这首乐曲的兴趣。这两个知识点在整个知识结构中处于基础地位,是整个教学活动顺利开展的保证。
设计思路:在当今科技迅速发展,人民生活富有而充实的良好生活状态下,帮助幼儿了解在当今社会上,还有生活困难,需要别人帮助去关爱,关心一个特别社会弱势群体------即孤寡老人,提醒幼儿在幸福欢乐时不要忘记需要关爱和帮助的人们。并在老师的指导下为孤寡老人,送元宵送温暖,知道元宵节是我国传统的民间节日,并通过音乐、舞蹈等手段真切自然地表现出元宵节浓厚的节是气氛,在同时,进一步了解元宵节的民俗民风.我们的《纲要》中明确指出;幼儿园应于家庭社会密切合作,综合利用各种资源,共同为幼儿的发展,创造良好的条件。活动目标是整个教学活动的起点和归宿,对整个教学活动起着一定的导向做用。我根据大班幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况,我确立了情感认知等方面的目标。
1、让幼儿在音乐欣赏中去感受歌曲雄壮、有力、气势磅礴的美。2、让幼儿在豪迈激越的音乐中想象歌曲所表现的意境,用语言、表情、动作表现出来。3、激发幼儿从小热爱祖国,反对侵略,有?I卫祖国尊严的情感。目标1和3是本活动重点,目标2是本活动的难点。活动前我作了以下准备:1、课前认识黄河和观看抗日战争记录片。2、歌曲《保卫黄河》的MTV和磁带一盘。3、红旗、大刀、长矛、木枪等道具。本次活动我主要用了直观教学法和情景表演法,分四个环节来完成。首先幼儿随《儿童团歌》的音乐踏步入场,营造本次活动的氛围,教师简单介绍歌曲的历史背景及词作家,提出欣赏要求后,放磁带整体欣赏歌曲2遍,然后让幼儿讨论:这首歌曲听起来怎么样,你好像看到了什么?让幼儿初步感受歌曲雄壮有力、气势磅礴的美。然后进入活动的第二环节:分段欣赏,深入的理解与感受。首先欣赏歌曲的前面部分,听听、想想、说说、让幼儿一边欣赏一边想象歌曲所表现的意
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