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人教版高中政治必修4社会发展的规律说课稿（二）
“最佳实践者”活动凸显了“尊重劳动”的理念。运用历史唯物主义有关原理。说明为什么药“尊重劳动”。（10分）参考答案：①生产方式是社会存在和发展的基础，生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量，尊重劳动是尊重社会发展规律的必然要求；(3分)③人民群众是历史的创造者，尊重劳动是尊重人民群众社会实践主体地位的要求；(2分)④尊重劳动是以人民群众利益为最高价值标准的必然要求；(2分)⑤劳动者的价值通过劳动实现，尊重劳动是尊重实践、提高劳动者积极性和创造性的必然要求。(3分)七、教学反思本节课教学目标明确，教学重点、难点设置恰当，教学过程详略得当，教学过程流畅。教师充分利用时政热点和生活故事，创设情景，使学生融入教学活动过程之中，充分发挥了学生的主体作用，在体验中提高了认识能力和知识水平，促进了学生的理解能力、思维能力和解决问题的能力，促进了学生的发展。
人教版高中政治必修4第十二课实现人生的价值教案
有的学者还指出，要坚持集体主义还必须将集体主义的价值精神与社会主义市场经济的要求结合起来，批判地继承计划经济时代倡导的集体主义，合理地对其进行体系结构的调整和内容的更新，形成新的集体主义。与传统的集体主义相比，这种新的集体主义应具有如下两个主要特点。其一，强调集体的出发点是为了维护集体成员的正当个人利益。传统的集体主义具有片面强调集体至上性、绝对性的弊端；新的集体主义必须依据社会主义市场经济的现实要求，将集体应当对个人承担的义务加以科学的阐释。真正的集体应该维护各个集体成员的个人利益，实现组成集体的各个主体的自我价值。这种新型的集体主义是对社会主义市场经济条件下社会关系的真实反映，既与个人主义有本质区别，也不同于传统的集体主义。其二，要体现道德要求的先进性与广泛性的统一。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想教案
不可知论是否认人们认识世界或彻底改造世界的可能性的哲学学说。此概念首先由英国的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出，不可知论的思想在古代就已产生，欧洲近代的主要代表是休谟和康德。其本质是把人的感觉看作是主观和客观之间的屏障而不是桥梁，不承认在感觉之外有确实可靠的客观外部世界的存在，不懂得认识过程中本质与现象、有限与无限的辩证关系。对不可知论最有力的驳斥是实践。有时不可知论一词也用以专指针对宗教教义而提出的一种学说，认为上帝是否存在、灵魂是否不朽是不可知的。2．二元论二元论是认为世界有两个本原的哲学学说，与一元论相对立，它把物质和意识绝对对立起来，认为物质和意识是两个各自独立、相互平行发展着的实体，谁也不产生谁，谁也不决定谁，都是世界的本原。它的观点是错误的：它肯定精神不依赖于物质而独立存在，这本身就是唯心主义的观点；它虽然承认物质是独立的本原，但在说明物质和精神的关系时，又把精神说成是唯一具有能动性的力量，必然倒向唯心主义。主要代表人物是法国的笛卡儿和德国的康德。
人教版高中政治必修3第二课文化对人的影响精品教案
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。一个民族，没有振奋的精神和高尚的品格，不可能自立于世界民族之林。“铁人”精神是“爱国、创业、求实、奉献”的大庆精神的典型化、人格化。其主要方面包括：“为祖国分忧、为民族争气”的爱国主义精神；为“早日把中国石油落后的帽子甩到太平洋里去”，“宁肯少活二十年，拼命也要拿下大油田”的忘我拼搏精神；干事业“有条件要上，没有条件创造条件也要上”的艰苦奋斗精神；“要为油田负责一辈子”，“干工作要经得起子孙万代检查”，对工作精益求精，为革命“练一身硬功夫、真本事”的科学求实精神；不计名利，不计报酬，埋头苦干的“老黄牛”精神；等等。40多年来，“铁人”精神早已家喻户晓，深入人心，成为大庆人的共同理想、信念和行为准则。“铁人”精神是对王进喜崇高思想、优秀品德的高度概括，体现了我国工人阶级精神风貌和中华民族传统美德的完美结合。“铁人”精神是战胜困难、勇往直前、不断取得新胜利的巨大精神力量。“铁人”精神是我们强大的精神支柱。
人教版高中政治必修4第二课百舸争流的思想精品教案
7、人总是按照自己对周围世界和人生的理解做事。有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境只是消极等待、逆来顺受；有人认为人定胜天，因而在困难面前积极奋争、不屈不挠。以上材料说明（ ）A哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考B世界观决定方法论，方法论体现着世界观C哲学不等于自发的世界观D哲学是关于世界观的学说8、世界观和方法论的关系是（）A世界观和方法论相互决定B方法论决定世界观，世界观体现方法论 C世界观决定方法论，方法论体现世界观 D世界观和方法论相互影响，相互决定9、下列关于哲学、世界观、具体知识之间联系的正确说法是（）A哲学是关于世界观和具体知识的统一B哲学就是科学的世界观和具体知识C哲学是关于世界观的学说，是具体知识的概括和总结D哲学决定世界观，世界观决定具体知识10、下列对哲学的认识，不正确的是（）A哲学是关于世界观的学说B哲学是世界观和方法论的统一C哲学是理论化、系统化、科学化的世界观D哲学是对具体知识的概括和总结
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三节城市化说课稿
投影上海市的卫星城镇建设、交通改善图以及住房图等，探讨上海为解决城市化的问题做了哪些方面的工作?进一步引导思考总结对于城市化带来的问题，除了上海市的做法，你还有什么想法？◆设计意图：借上海的例子一方面引导学生解决问题的思路，让学生自己掌握城市化问题及措施，活跃思维；另一方面帮助学生树立学习优秀的意识；4.活动设计.未来展望——生态城市课本38页的活动，结合合肥市环城公园，解释生态城市。◆设计意图：进一步让学生认识到人地协调的重要性，牢固树立可持续发展的观念。5.活动设计分析南京的城市化过程中存在哪些问题，除了共性外，还有没有自己的个性问题?对于问题展开讨论，并提出相应的解决措施。◆设计意图：结合身边的地理，落实乡土地理的教育，激发学生热爱家乡，从身边的环境小事做起，落实环境教育。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第一节冷热不均引起大气运动说课稿
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三：三国时期，诸葛亮于农历6月的一天，在葫芦峪设下伏兵，打算用火攻全歼司马懿。这一天，晴空万里暑热难耐，真乃火攻之良机。诸葛亮依计将司马懿之众诱入谷中……然而，正当大火冲天，司马懿全军行将覆灭之时，一场大雨不期而至，大雨浇灭了诸葛亮扶汉反魏的壮志，使他喊出了“谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也”的千古悲歌。【设计理念】前后呼应，发散思维。通过自主探究，学生各抒己见，完成对热力环流整个知识框架的一个总结，既考查了学生的课堂学习效果，又锻炼了学生知识的迁移能力，并认识生活中的地理规律，用生动的语言拉近学生与大气理性知识的距离，体会到地理学科的重要性。【提问】如果将白天换成夏季，将夜间换成冬季，情况又会怎样？城市与郊区之间也存在着热力环流——城市风，它们是怎样形成的？了解城市风的出现有何重要意义？如果地球上在赤道和两极之间存在热力环流，这个热力环流应该怎样？这几个问题，请大家课后慢慢思考。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第三节常见的天气系统说课稿
一、说教材（一）教材的地位与作用本节内容是本单元知识结构中重要的一环，具有承上启下的作用。由于各种天气现象的产生与大气的热力状况、大气的运动有密切的联系，所以，本课是在综合前两节内容的基础上，阐述常见的天气现象的成因。在实际生活中，天气系统与人们的生产、生活密切相关。本课所讲的内容对于学生了解天气变化的最基本因素，普及天气预报知识具有积极的意义。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：⑴从图片和简易图中，知道气团（冷气团、暖气团）的概念；锋的概念与分类；低压（气旋）、高压（反气旋）、高压脊、低压槽的概念。 ⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点，并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况。⑶知道低压槽和高压脊概念及在图上的表示方法。(2)过程与方法目标：⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图，解释天气变化现象；⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害；
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二节太阳对地球的影响说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节主要阐述太阳辐射和太阳活动对地球的影响。太阳辐射对地球的影响主要是从太阳为地球提供能量这个方面来阐述，通过图片的形式从四个方面来分析。不应让学生记忆这四个方面，需要归纳为：（1）直接或间接（化石燃料）为地球提供大部分能量。（2）维持四大圈层物质循环和能量交换，决定地理环境的基本特征。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.阐述太阳对地球的影响。太阳对地球的影响，包括太阳辐射对地球的影响和太阳活动对地球的影响。2.太阳辐射的概念、来源、波长等只作一般了解；太阳活动对地球影像是通过作用气候、地球电离层和磁场而发生的，主要包括磁暴、无线电短波通讯被干扰、极光和气候异常等。3.教材涉及太阳活动的概念、标志和周期需要明确，而太阳大气分层及对应太阳活动现象只作一般了解。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第二节大规模的海水运动说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用教材第一部分的顺序是：先给学生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性质的分类，接着说明洋流的主要成因与盛行风有关。并结合风带与洋流模式图总结和归纳了洋流的分布规律。最后，给出世界表层洋流的冬季分布图，让学生读图思考的问题主要涉及洋流的分布规律和原因。教材第二部分阐述了洋流对地理环境四个方面的影响。教材的顺序和要求与课标要求、学生认知规律有矛盾的地方，需要重组教学的顺序——先由洋流对地理环境和人类活动的影响的例子来设置悬念，激发学生认识的欲望，提供材料归纳世界表层洋流的分布规律，再探究其主要驱动力。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：①运用地图，从分布位置、运动方向、寒暖流的位置来归纳世界表层洋流的分布规律②画出世界表层洋流的分布简单模式图③掌握洋流的主要成因
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二节山岳的形成说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用第一部分的内容——山岳的形成，教材首先指出山岳的形成和内力作用关系密切，然后对褶皱山、断块山和火山的成因、基本形态特征和规模进行分析。由于褶皱山和断块山是形成于一定的地质构造上的，所以教材在讲述这两种山岳的形成时，都先从褶皱和断层这两种最基本的地质构造开始讲起，并且教材还配以阅读材料和活动题来帮助学生更好地掌握这部分内容。第二部分的内容——山岳对交通的影响，教材主要分析了山岳对交通三方面的影响：对运输线路结构、对线路分布格局和线路延伸方向的影响，并且设计了相应的活动题帮助学生理解。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1．了解褶皱的概念和基本形态，掌握正确判断背斜和向斜的方法，理解褶皱山的概念。2．了解断层的概念，掌握断层对地表形态的影响，理解断块山的概念。3．了解火山的形成过程，掌握火山的组成。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节教材包括三方面的内容，（1）全球气候在不断变化之中。（2）全球气候变化的可能影响。（3）气候变化的适应对策三方面说明气候变化及其对人类活动的影响。从标准的要求看，学习的重点不在全球气候变化本身，而是把全球气候变化看作是客观存在的事实，从而探讨全球气候变化对地理环境及人类活动的影响。从资料中可以看出本节教学内容涵盖的时空跨度非常大，思维的链索很长很广，许多问题涉及到学科的前沿及人类所关注的热点，因此，本节课对学生而言既有趣味性，又有挑战性。 （二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1.通过全球气候的长期演变图，学生了解全球气候处在波动变化之中。2.通过资料认识全球气候一直处于变化之中并呈现一定变化周期，了解全球气候变化对地理环境及人类活动的影响，能够提出一些气候变化的适应对策。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二节自然地理环境的差异性说课稿
（一）教材的地位与作用本节课是高中地理必修一的最后一节内容，从它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位：即是对自然地理知识的总结、归纳和融合。所以在教学中应充分联系学生已有的旧知识，做好纵向、横向联系，启发学生的思维，培养学生的地理思维能力。本节教材从总体上看，包括两部分内容，一是自然地理环境的基本特征之一──差异性，二是陆地环境的地域分异规律。陆地环境的地域分异规律是通过自然带的地带性分布规律来体现的。本节课主要是以地理分布规律为中心内容，在教学时，要突出读图分析、推断的环节，而且所提供的图表、资料必须有利于学生分析、推理能力的培养和提高。（二）教学目标(1)知识与技能目标：1．认识和理解自然地理环境的地域差异特点2．了解地理环境差异性的分异规律
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构说课稿
提问：结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点，模式形成的因素又有哪些？学生回答，使其掌握基本模式及特点，通过对比，分析把握每一模式各自的特征，学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图：阅读课本，总结归纳，同时引导，通过原因规律的探究，大胆设想，总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计：内部空间结构变化，结合实例，分析说明。提问：结合江宁区的变化，分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化？结合课本24页活动题，提出功能结构布局方案？通过理论联系实际，让学生更好理解理论，掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素，通过活动题方案的提出，学生能够掌握布局的规律性，解决问题。设计意图：理论联系实际，知识的不枯燥性，提高学生学习兴趣。同时，能够通过总结，深层次认识城市结构布局，活学活用。