材料二 (它)作为一场政治运动失败了,但作为一场思想文化运动,新学家们带来的解放作用远不是西太后(慈禧太后)发动的政变所能剿洗干净的.--陈旭麓著《近代中国社会的星辰代谢》材料三《新青年》喊出的最响亮的口号是“民主”和“科学”…“民主”和“科学”的提出不是偶然的,民主的对立物是专制,科学的对立物是愚昧和迷信,这正是中国几千年封建统治的恶果.--金冲及著《二十世纪中国史纲》(第一卷)
8.1949年10月1日,毛泽东在开国大典上庄言宣告中华人民共和国成立,中国历史从此揭开了崭新的篇章。 请回答:(1)1953-1957年我国实行以发展 __________ 为重点的第一个五年计划,建立国家__________和国防现代化的初步基础。这一时期,__________大型轧钢厂建成投产,连接长江南北的__________建成通车。(4分)
对外政策是影响国家发展的重要因素之一。结合所学知识,回答问题。(1)宋元时期中外交往频繁,海外贸易发达,请列出这一时期闻名世界的大商港或大都市的名称。(2)乾隆帝在致英国国王乔治三世的信函中谈到,“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不藉外夷货物以通有无”。这反映出当时清政府实行的对外政策是什么?该政策对中国的社会发展产生了怎样的影响?(3)如图所示通商口岸是在哪次战争后被迫开放的?这场战争使中国的社会性质发生了怎样的变化?(4)1995年世界贸易组织成立,这反映出世界经济发展的趋势是什么?2001年中国加入该组织,体现了我国实行怎样的对外政策?
材料二 俄国革命前,马克思主义在中国很少引起关注。列宁在俄国夺取政权后,李大钊开始在中国传播马克思主义。虽然李大钊接受了俄国革命的主张,陈独秀也注视着俄革命的局势,但他们还不是严格意义上的马克思主义者。1919年的反帝运动期间,李大钊、陈独秀的思想有了重大发展,他们都坚定地站到了马克思列宁主义阵营,并且还有一群学生追随他们。——摘编自史华慈《中国的共产主义与毛泽东的崛起》
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Chinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping andYe Guangfu carried out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission (任务) that started on Oct. 15,2021. This mission lasts 6 months, which was also a national record.
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)fromyour window.
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
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