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【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.4《二项分布》教案设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 3．4 二项分布． *创设情境 兴趣导入 我们来看一个问题：从100件产品中有3件不合格品，每次抽取一件有放回地抽取三次，抽到不合格品的次数用表示，求离散型随机变量的概率分布． 由于是有放回的抽取，所以这种抽取是是独立的重复试验．随机变量的所有取值为：0，1，2，3．显然，对于一次抽取，抽到不合格品的概率为0.03，抽到合格品的概率为1－0.03．于是的概率（仅求到组合数形式）分别为： ， ， ， ． 所以，随机变量的概率分布为 0123P 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 引导 启发学生得出结果 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 一般地，如果在一次试验中某事件A发生的概率是P，随机变量为n次独立试验中事件A发生的次数，那么随机变量的概率分布为： 01…k…nP…… 其中． 我们将这种形式的随机变量的概率分布叫做二项分布．称随机变量服从参数为n和P的二项分布，记为~B（n，P）． 二项分布中的各个概率值，依次是二项式的展开式中的各项．第k+1项为． 二项分布是以伯努利概型为背景的重要分布，有着广泛的应用． 在实际问题中，如果n次试验相互独立，且各次实验是重复试验，事件A在每次实验中发生的概率都是p(0＜p＜1)，则事件A发生的次数是一个离散型随机变量，服从参数为n和P的二项分布． 总结 归纳 分析 关键 词语 思考 理解 记忆 引导学生发现解决问题方法 20
部编版语文八年级下册《诗经》二首 说课稿
一、说教材： 《〈诗经〉两首》是初中语文教材8年级下册第3单元的课文，单元教学重点旨在让学生了解古代诗歌的发展进程、思想感情及其艺术效果，提高学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。本次课将要学习的《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都是诗经的名篇，两首诗在主题内容上是相似的，情感基调是相近的，同时在艺术手法方面也都运用了重章叠唱和赋比兴的方式。 2、教学目标根据本课特点，现将教学目标拟订如下：⑴知识目标：了解《诗经》的基本常识，体会赋、比、兴的艺术手法，掌握四言诗的诵读节拍。⑵能力目标：培养学生结合注释，读懂诗作的能力。背诵课文，培养和提高学生准确把握作品的艺术形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目标：使学生了解我国古代劳动人民对真挚爱情的向往，陶冶高尚的情操。
部编版语文八年级下册《礼记》二则 说课稿
一、说教材1、教材简析《虽有嘉肴》是人教版八年级下册第六单元中的一篇文言文,本单元文言文的教学重点是：能借助注释和工具书读懂课文大意，然后在反复诵读中领会它们丰富的内涵和精美的语言，并积累一些常用的文言词语。2、教学目标（1）熟读课文，并能准确地翻译、背诵全文，积累常用文言词语的用法。（2）理解文中所蕴含的道理，提高学生的语言表达能力和综合分析能力。（3）联系实际，用正确的学习方法指导自己的学习。3、教学重点难点教学重点：积累重点文言字词，熟读并背诵课文。教学难点：准确翻译文句，理解文中所蕴含的道理。
部编版语文八年级下册《庄子》二则 说课稿
一、说教材：《北冥有鱼》是庄子的作品，文本通过丰富的想象和生动的比喻，为我们揭示了庄子思想的精髓：逍遥游。这篇课文是初中语文八年级下册第六单元的第一篇文章，属于讲读课文。二、说目标：根据《全日制普通中学语文教学大纲》规定：高中生“要诵读古典诗词和浅易文言文，理解一定数量的名篇”。据此，我设置了一课时内容，确立了如下教学目标：（一）知识和能力目标：1、积累文言知识，掌握重点的实虚词、句式、词类活用等文言现象。2、理解《北冥有鱼》语言特点和写作方法。（二）能力目标：诵读课文，在了解文章大意的基础上体味作者的思想感情。（三）德育目标：了解庄子及《北冥有鱼》的基本哲学思想，并且辩证的看待这种思想。
部编版语文八年级下册《礼记》二则教案
【课堂讨论，拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社会跟陶渊明描绘的那个“世外桃源”有没有相似的地方？2.请说一段话描绘你心目中的理想社会。这是两道开放性的题目。第一题，要启发学生透过“桃源”中的生活现象来认识这个社会，例如从“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活极其幸福、快乐，这就是“大同”社会中“老有所终”“幼有所长”，由此还可以推知矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者这五种人同样受到全社会的关爱。第二题重在激发学生进行大胆新奇的联想和想象，营造一种畅游理想未来的热烈气氛。【把握文章主旨】仔细阅读课文，理解文章主旨。《虽有嘉肴》：本文论述了教与学的关系问题，说明了教和学是相辅相成的，是互相促进的道理。《大道之行也》：本文通过对理想中的社会特征的描述，阐明了儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征，表达了作者对这个理想社会的向往，同时，也反映了我国古代劳动人民对美好生活的追求。
部编版语文八年级下册《唐诗二首》教案
761年8月，成都平原风雨成灾。草堂被吹破了，草堂前的一棵200年的楠树也被拔倒了。〖JP3就在诗人政治上受到冷遇，又加风雨成灾的情况下，杜甫写了《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。〖JP《卖炭翁》：本诗选自《白居易集》卷四（中华书局1979年版）。本诗是白居易《新乐府》组诗中的第三十二首，自注云：“《卖炭翁》，苦宫市也。”白居易写作《新乐府》是在元和（唐宪宗年号，806—820）初年，这正是宫市为害最深的时候。他对宫市十分的了解，又对人民有深切的同情，所以才能写出这首感人至深的《卖炭翁》来。皇宫所需的物品，本来由官吏采买。中唐时期，宦官专权，横行无忌，连这种采购权也抓了过去，常有数十百人分布在长安东西两市及热闹街坊，以低价强购货物，甚至不给分文，还勒索“进奉”的“门户钱”及“脚价钱”。名为“宫市”，实际是一种公开的掠夺。诗人有感于此，写下本诗。
部编版语文八年级下册《庄子》二则教案
【再读课文，梳理结构】1. 文章标题为“北冥有鱼”，后来怎么又写鸟了？鸟是由鱼变化而来的。鲲的体形有几千里，变成鸟后，鸟的脊背不知有几千里长。说明庄子想象力丰富。2. 鸟为什么要迁徙到南冥？南冥是天人的大池，是鸟心目中的理想境地，是要追求一种精神的自由。3. 鲲鹏由北海飞到南海，需要借助什么条件？“海运则将徙于南冥”“抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也”4. 句子赏析：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里。”词句运用丰富的想象，奇特的夸张，描写了鲲鹏振翼拍水，盘旋飞向九万里高空的形象，这一形象能激发人的豪情壮志，具有强烈的艺术感染力。“击”“抟”等字传神、生动，让人产生丰富的想象和联想。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册总复习教案
教学时间：教学准备：小黑板，挂图。教学过程：一、复习旧知，引入新课。1、请大家想一想到今天为止，我们已经复习了本学期学过的哪些知识？（表内除法。万以内数的认识和加法、减法。克和千克及图形的变换。）2、对这些知识还有没有什么问题？还有没有内容是我们没有复习到或复习了掌握不好的？如果学生有问题，则针对问题，让同学们一起来想办法解决这些问题。学生提出问题，思考解决方法。二、复习整理：1、分别出示教材第122页第13、14题的挂图。（如果没有，就让学生直接看书）（1）看了图后，你明白图中的画是什么意思吗？学生看挂图，小组讨论这两题的意思。叙述两幅图的意思，没有说好的请其他同学来补充完整。在小组内讨论交流。（2）怎样来解决这两个生活中的实际问题？
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
