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部编版语文八年级下册《礼记》二则教案
【课堂讨论，拓展延伸】1.文中“大同”社会跟陶渊明描绘的那个“世外桃源”有没有相似的地方？2.请说一段话描绘你心目中的理想社会。这是两道开放性的题目。第一题，要启发学生透过“桃源”中的生活现象来认识这个社会，例如从“黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐”中可以看出“桃源”中的老人和孩子生活极其幸福、快乐，这就是“大同”社会中“老有所终”“幼有所长”，由此还可以推知矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者这五种人同样受到全社会的关爱。第二题重在激发学生进行大胆新奇的联想和想象，营造一种畅游理想未来的热烈气氛。【把握文章主旨】仔细阅读课文，理解文章主旨。《虽有嘉肴》：本文论述了教与学的关系问题，说明了教和学是相辅相成的，是互相促进的道理。《大道之行也》：本文通过对理想中的社会特征的描述，阐明了儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征，表达了作者对这个理想社会的向往，同时，也反映了我国古代劳动人民对美好生活的追求。
部编版语文八年级下册《唐诗二首》教案
761年8月，成都平原风雨成灾。草堂被吹破了，草堂前的一棵200年的楠树也被拔倒了。〖JP3就在诗人政治上受到冷遇，又加风雨成灾的情况下，杜甫写了《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。〖JP《卖炭翁》：本诗选自《白居易集》卷四（中华书局1979年版）。本诗是白居易《新乐府》组诗中的第三十二首，自注云：“《卖炭翁》，苦宫市也。”白居易写作《新乐府》是在元和（唐宪宗年号，806—820）初年，这正是宫市为害最深的时候。他对宫市十分的了解，又对人民有深切的同情，所以才能写出这首感人至深的《卖炭翁》来。皇宫所需的物品，本来由官吏采买。中唐时期，宦官专权，横行无忌，连这种采购权也抓了过去，常有数十百人分布在长安东西两市及热闹街坊，以低价强购货物，甚至不给分文，还勒索“进奉”的“门户钱”及“脚价钱”。名为“宫市”，实际是一种公开的掠夺。诗人有感于此，写下本诗。
部编版语文八年级下册《庄子》二则教案
【再读课文，梳理结构】1. 文章标题为“北冥有鱼”，后来怎么又写鸟了？鸟是由鱼变化而来的。鲲的体形有几千里，变成鸟后，鸟的脊背不知有几千里长。说明庄子想象力丰富。2. 鸟为什么要迁徙到南冥？南冥是天人的大池，是鸟心目中的理想境地，是要追求一种精神的自由。3. 鲲鹏由北海飞到南海，需要借助什么条件？“海运则将徙于南冥”“抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也”4. 句子赏析：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里。”词句运用丰富的想象，奇特的夸张，描写了鲲鹏振翼拍水，盘旋飞向九万里高空的形象，这一形象能激发人的豪情壮志，具有强烈的艺术感染力。“击”“抟”等字传神、生动，让人产生丰富的想象和联想。
人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册总复习教案
教学时间：教学准备：小黑板，挂图。教学过程：一、复习旧知，引入新课。1、请大家想一想到今天为止，我们已经复习了本学期学过的哪些知识？（表内除法。万以内数的认识和加法、减法。克和千克及图形的变换。）2、对这些知识还有没有什么问题？还有没有内容是我们没有复习到或复习了掌握不好的？如果学生有问题，则针对问题，让同学们一起来想办法解决这些问题。学生提出问题，思考解决方法。二、复习整理：1、分别出示教材第122页第13、14题的挂图。（如果没有，就让学生直接看书）（1）看了图后，你明白图中的画是什么意思吗？学生看挂图，小组讨论这两题的意思。叙述两幅图的意思，没有说好的请其他同学来补充完整。在小组内讨论交流。（2）怎样来解决这两个生活中的实际问题？
人教版高中语文必修3《马嵬（其二）》教案2篇
结合历史自古以来，江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的，如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山，把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是，纣王无道，和有了妲己有必然的联系吗？有人说妲己坏透了，坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的，纣王听信了妲己的谗言，听与不听决定权在纣王，而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃：西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的，杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以，西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择，没有独立的爱情，如果没有西施，就会有南施，或北施；如果没有杨贵妃，就会有李贵妃，王贵妃，总之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
人教版高中语文必修3《马嵬（其二）》说课稿
生2：颔联的意思是只听到禁卫军中传来夜间巡逻的梆子声，不再向宫中那样安逸地听到有鸡人打鸣报时的声音了。生3：颈联的意思是说事变发生那天军队发生哗变停留不前，但当年唐玄宗以为自己可以和贵妃天天在一起，对天上的牵牛和织女一年一度的会见还加以嘲笑呢。生4：尾联的含义是为什么唐玄宗当了四十五年的皇帝，还不如普通百姓夫妻恩爱，长相厮守。师：好的。请大家再齐读一遍诗文，做到人人都能疏通诗的含义。学生再次齐读。第三环节：专项探究师：白居易曾说：“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。”这首诗就是作者途经马嵬驿，咏马嵬之变这一历史事件而作，所以我们鉴赏的第三步，就是通过标题和诗文，弄清诗中的历史事件。请同学们找出诗中哪些诗句描述了这一事件？
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《搭一搭》说课稿
（1）课件显示搭正方形的画面以及问题“4根小棒搭一个正方形，13根小棒可以搭多少个正方形，还剩几根？”。（2）组织小组讨论：有13根小棒，能搭几个正方形？请每个同学利用学具摆一摆，再依据上节课学习的除法算式，小组内讨论用竖式怎样表示。【设计意图：通过摆小棒搭正方形和自主探究等开发学生思维，促进学生多层次思考，培养孩子良好的思维方式，推动学生积极思考，逐步开阔学生解决问题的思路，培养学生横向思维能力。】（3）进行全班交流。指名回答；引导学生探究竖式各数表示的意思及单位名称的写法，并进一步认识余数。课件显示搭小棒的过程及横式和竖式：13÷4=3（个）……1（根）答：可以搭3个正方形，还剩1根。引导学生认识竖式中：“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分，“4”表示摆一个正方形需要4根小棒，“3”表示可以摆3个正方形（强调单位“个”），“12”表示3个正方形共12根（4×3=12）。“1”表示摆了3个后还剩下1根（强调单位：“根”），说明“1”是这个竖式的余数，这1根不能再继续往下分了。
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《买电器》说课稿
一、说教学内容及目标。《买电器》是北师大版二年级数学下册第六单元“加与减（一）”的一课时。本科教材通过创设学生熟悉的买电器的生活情境，请学生提出相关的数学问题，学习整百、整十数相加减的口算。本节课是在学生掌握了100以内加减法及万以内数的认识的基础上进行的，学好本节课为今后进一步学习整数加减法打下了坚实的基础。对学生来说，对各种电器非常熟悉，并且有逛家电商场的经历，能根据情境提出相应的加减法问题。孩子们能正确迅速地口算20以内的加减法，部分学生能口算整百、整十数的加减法，但对于算理的理解比较欠缺。为此我确定以下教学目标及重难点。教学目标：1、引导学生探索并掌握整十数、整百的加减计算方法，经历与他人交流计算方法的过程，并能正确计算。2、结合具体情境，提出用整十数、整百数解决的问题，发展提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《认识角》说课稿
二、学情分析对于学生来说，在认识角之前，已经具备了有关角的感性经验。但是，低年级学生的认知规律是以具体的形象思维为主，抽象思维能力较低。这部分内容对于二年级学生来说比较抽象，接受起来较为困难。为了帮助学生更好的认识角，形成角的表象。我设计了一些贴近学生生活的数学活动，让孩子在实践活动中经过独立思考，合作探究去认识角，发现角，从而感受到生活中处处有角。三、教学目标及重难点依据《课标》的要求和教材的特点，结合学生的生活实际及年龄特征，我确定了如下的教学目标：1、结合生活情境，感受生活中处处有角，体会数学与生活的密切联系。2、通过摸一摸、找一找、搭一搭、画一画、比一比等活动让学生直观地认识角，感受角的大小。
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《比一比》说课稿
解决了以上三个问题以后，我再让学生先独立将四座山的高度按照从小到大的顺序排列出来，这时，我会适当地引导学生阅读前面三个问题的解决过程，并梳理进行多位数比较的思路：先按数位比，再从高位看起。（三）分层次练习，巩固新知识在学生掌握了上述比较大数的方法以后,我将让学生运用所学的新知识,去解决”练一练”中的第1,2,5题。其中第1，2题是为了巩固“万以内的数的比较方法”，“能用符号表示万以内数的大小”这两个知识点；而第五题则是为了鼓励学生在新的情景中，进行数的大小比较。（四）课程总结这节课，同学们收获了什么？学生一定会很轻易地将上面四座山进行比较的规律说出来的。这时,我会引导学生回顾全文第四,板书设计(略)本节课，我将用最简单的文字体现重难点，便于学生理解。我的说课到此结束，谢谢大家！
北师大版小学数学二年级下册《租船》说课稿
3、教学目标：（1）能灵活运用有余数除法的有关知识解决生活中简单的实际问题，培养应用意识。（2）在合作交流中勇于表达自己的想法，学会倾听别人的意见。（3）通过合理解决实际问题体验成功的喜悦。4、教学重点：解决有关“有余数除法问题”的简单实际问题。5、教学难点：灵活处理有余数除法中需要根据实际情况而定的对余数的“取”与“舍”的问题，即对于商的“进1法”和“去尾法”。【教法学法】教法：整个教学过程，以学生为主，教师只是学生学习的服务者，知识的引路人，在教学设计中，正确理解新教材，抓住新教材特点，进行有创造性地使用教材，通过师生互动教学，引导学生运用动手实践、自主探索和合作交流等学习方式，提高参与探索的欲望。学法：1、指导“探索实践”。让学生在探索、研究活动中感悟根据实际情况而定的对于商的“进1法”和“去尾法”。2、引导“思”鼓励“问”。让学生在探究活动中勇于思考，大胆质疑，不断创新。
人教版高中政治必修4价值与价值观说课稿（二）
二、学生情况分析(说学法)1、学生学习基础分析：学生通过对《生活与哲学》前面三个单元的学习，初步掌握了运用唯物论、辩证法、认识论的观点去认识问题、分析问题的能力；再通过对第十一课的学习，学生对马克思主义的历史观有了初步的理解，初步树立了正确的理想信念，这为本课教学目标的落实奠定了知识基础。 2、学生能力分析 ：高二学生拥有一定生活体验，具备一定的信息收集和筛选能力、阅读能力、语言表达能力、对问题的一定的探究能力，同伴合作能力和具备初步逻辑思维能力。3、学生心理分析：在我国现阶段，以为人民服务为核心的社会主义道德建设过程中涌现了大批的先进人物和道德典范，但同时由于社会价值的多元化，个人主义、享乐主义、拜金主义等资本主义腐朽思想也同样在影响着当代的中学生。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
