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甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
10.（12分）科技发展是大国崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大国影响着世界格局的发展演变。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一：宋代是中国古代科学技术发展史上最辉煌的时期，几乎在所有中国传统科学技术领域都留下了新的记录。举世闻名的四大发明中有三项完成于两宋时期……为推动世界历史的进程和世界文明的发展作出了巨大贡献。——杨宁一主编《历史学习新视野新知识》 材料二：“如果人们把整个人类社会的演进用12个小时来表示，那么现代工业时代只代表最后5分钟，而不是更多。”英国是最先发生这个5分钟事件的地方，工业革命可能是最初的关健几秒钟。正是这个革命使现代文明降临人间，人类开始从农业文明向工业文明过渡。——马克垚主编《世界文明史》
2022年四川省达州市中考语文真题（解析版）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
2022年四川省泸州市中考语文真题（解析版）
大雪纷飞的日子，教室内暖气充足，温暖如春。大地负责的那盆对对红，，早已长出一片片流油般的绿叶。叶片都是两侧对生，先端渐尖，如一柄柄出鞘的青剑，亦如大地那一对好看的剑眉。两叶中间也长出了高接不一肥粗直溜的茎。离考试还有三周的时候，大地于某个课间拾绿叶擦拭灰尘时，发现那些茎顶端竟都一左一右鼓出了大花苞。大地的身体里瞬间灌入一股热流，心里充满期待。
2022年浙江省杭州市中考语文真题（解析版）
“我会帮您拿包裹，给您买咖啡，帮您跑邮局……每一分钟，您都会看到我从这里进进出出。感受一下这双鞋子，桑德森先生，想象它会带着我跑得多么快。感觉到里面的弹簧了吗？感觉到鞋子内部在奔跑了吗？感觉到我能够飞快地干完这些事情不让您操一点心了吗？您悠闲地待在凉爽的店里，而我在满城跑！不过，到处跑的可不是我，而是鞋子。它什么地方都可以去！”
2022年浙江省温州市中考语文真题（解析版）
桃花峪是黄河中下游分界线，把桥建在这里自有讲究。我个人的选择原因，就实用层面来讲，自是离老家更近，却也有非实用层面：是它的外形更时尚更壮观，名字我也格外钟爱：桃花峪——黄河——大桥，既明艳又铿锵，既坚固又绵长，不是么？
2022年湖南省郴州市中考语文真题（解析版）
余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。
2022年山东省滨州市中考语文真题（解析版）
有螳螂以这种奇特姿态一动不动地待着，目光死死地盯住大蝗虫，对方移动，它的脑袋也跟着悄悄转动。……蝗虫本是个长腿的蹦跳者，善于高跳，轻而易举地就能跳出对方利爪的范围，可它却偏偏傻乎乎地待在原地，甚至还慢慢地向对方靠近。
2022年浙江省湖州市中考语文真题（解析版）
地瓜没进过城，没见过世面，没受过励志教育。除了憨，它没别的见识和想法。被我那也没见过世面的爹爹埋没在土里。埋没了就埋没了。土里暖和，土里有营养。果然，这没见过世面的傻子，却长成了敦实汉子，地道的瓜。一排排黄瓜手扶着藤蔓做引体向上体操。
2022年湖南省永州市中考语文真题（解析版）
世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也！
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Late onenight, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even theemperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（解析版）
For Yang, one of the long-expected activitiesduring the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the earlymorning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（解析版）
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable（难忘的）experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
2022年贵州省毕节市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy（经济）inCanada began ___12___down.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.