敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我先给大家讲一个故事:1920年,有一位11岁的美国男孩在踢足球时不小心踢碎了邻居家的玻璃,邻居愤怒不已,向他索赔12.5美元。这12.5美元在当时可谓是天文数字,足够买下125只生蛋的母鸡了。男孩把闯祸的事情告诉父亲,并且忏悔。见儿子为难的样子,父亲拿出了12.5美元说:“这笔钱是我借给你的,一年后你要分毫不差地还给我。”从此,这个男孩每逢周末、假日,便外出辛勤打工。经过半年的努力,他终于挣足了12.5美元,分毫不差地还给了父亲。这个男孩就是后来的美国总统里根。他在回忆这件事时说:“通过自己的劳动来承担过失,使我懂得了什么叫责任。”责任,这两个字很好读,一点也不拗口,但这是个沉甸甸的话题。责任是什么?用歌德的话来讲,就是对自己要求去做的事情有一种爱。这是一个真实的故事。有一个人来他公司应聘,经过交谈,他觉得那个人不适合他们公司的工作。因此,他很客气地和那个人道别。那个人从椅子上站起来时,手指不小心被椅子跳出来的钉子划了一下。那人顺手拿起老板桌子上的镇纸,把跳出来的钉子砸了进去,然后和老板再见。
在我们附中的东南角,有一棵高大的木棉树。木棉,是我们广州市的市花,是花园酒店、中国南方航空公司和广州电视台使用的标志,也是XX年第一届亚洲残疾人运动会的吉祥物。每年四月,当北方才刚刚有绿色的影子的时候,火红的木棉已经灿烂耀眼,它火红火红,一朵一朵像绽放的笑脸,像一片一片熊熊的火焰燃烧在枝头,它象征和平、幸福、友谊、安康。(它的花语告诉我们----珍惜身边的人,珍惜眼前的幸福!)可是最近,由于木棉花的花期短、覆盖率少,民间发出是否可以评选“第二市花”的建议,这也使我再次关注我们广州的“英雄花”——木棉。记得小时候,在珠江沿岸,每年燕子唱歌的时候,滨江路的木棉花总是开得最旺盛。吃过晚饭下楼散步,总能捡到一、二十朵掉落的木棉;有时在树下跑过,总能听见那木棉落在地上的声音。每每捡到木棉花,我总是把它们揣在衣服里,到了家,母亲就把较好的收集起来,夏天熬粥。我,就是吃着那又涩又甜的木棉花粥长大的。作为一个土生土长的广州仔,木棉花,就像是我的朋友。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
二.说活动目标《纲要》指出,发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验,提供促进语言发展的条件,根据大班幼儿的内容特点,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学,帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容,懂得同伴间要友爱,激发热爱绿色,保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁,不同风格的文学作品的兴趣,初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上,初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点:帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点:初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三.说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标,我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置(森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶)4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四.说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以下5个环节1.整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗,你们想听吗?现在我们来听一听,看一看”(屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音)2.分段欣赏诗歌,理解诗歌情节,初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢?让我们一起来看一看。”(1)“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样,心里有什么感觉?”(第一段)(2)让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾,小鸟的善良。(第二段)(3)让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明(第三、四段)(4)让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3.表演诗歌,加深理解,进一步体验情感(1)整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次,如果你喜欢,可以轻轻地跟着说(2)让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色,把小动物们说的话表演出来,看谁表演的最好(3)请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4.迁移经验,玩游戏(1)讨论:“小兔安全的经过了草地,要想谢谢大家给它的帮助,那是谁帮助了它呢?”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔,你喜欢绿色吗?”(2)玩游戏:看画面,举小旗5.在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
《能干的小手》是省编教材小班上学期主题六《我自己》中的一个活动内容,我选择本活动是由于:1、小班幼儿已具有初步的自我意识,对身体各器官逐步产生探索兴趣。然而,幼儿对身体器官的认识还很肤浅,爱护身体、保护自己的经验又比较缺乏,此活动的进行,可以使孩子认识自己的小手,知道小手的用处,对自己的小手感兴趣并萌发保护小手的意识。2、现在的独生子女是在衣来伸手,饭来张口的环境中长大的,家长包办替代和过度宠爱使孩子失去一些自我服务的机会,通过此活动能使孩子认识到自己的小手很能干,激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望,培养幼儿的自理能力。3、本活动灵活性强,不受季节、时间、环境的限制。根据幼儿的年龄特点和现有水平,我确定本活动的目标为:(1)激发幼儿自己的事情自己做的愿望。(2)引导幼儿认识自己的小手,知道手能做许多事情。(3)帮助幼儿初步掌握保护手的方法。
《小苹果的邻居》这个故事选自小班下学期,《相亲相爱》这一主题中。随着人口的不断增长,人们生活的密集程度远远超出以前人们的想像,但匆忙的生活状态,闭塞的居住空间,却疏离了人际关系,邻居之间也不如四合院里来得融洽。可邻居,是在我们社会生活中必不可少的成员。俗话说“远亲不如近邻”,邻居之间友好的关系是非常重要的。这个故事就表现了一个名叫“小苹果”的小朋友与周围邻居为准备跳蚤市场的热闹场面,非常愉快和温馨。对于小班幼儿来说,虽然他们家附近也有邻居,也常常和邻居打招呼或者偶而游戏,但对“邻居”一词接触少,什么样的才算是邻居呢?所以我觉得这个故事既符合小班幼儿年龄特点,又符合孩子的现实需要,因此,我选择这个故事,并将它与语言和社会两个领域相结合。
一、导入 师:我们生活在美丽的东海之滨—大连,我们非常爱她,你还去过什么地方,熟悉哪些城市? 生:学生交流,通过交流,拓展学生的思维,更加热爱我们的祖国。 师:是啊,我们五十六个民族就生活在祖国的四面八方,这是多么大的一个“大家庭”啊,达斡尔族就生活在祖国的北方,听,他们的歌声多么动听。 二、歌曲《美丽的家乡》 1、初步感知歌曲 师:播放歌曲录音,出示歌片 生:倾听歌曲并初步感知歌曲 师:这首表现达斡尔族生活的歌曲充满了怎样的情绪? 生:愉快、活泼、喜悦?? 师:这首歌曲可以划分为几个部分?为什么?
《草地上的空罐头》是选中班语言看图讲述。它用简洁易懂的语言向我们讲述了小猴看到空罐头为什么扔空罐头?小猪被空罐头砸到后会怎样?小兔看到空罐头后是怎么想?怎么做的?小乌龟把空罐头当成什么?这个故事告诉我们一个道理,其实每一样东西都有它的价值,就算是我们暂时用不着的东西,也可以找到别的途径发挥它的长处,循环再用。《纲要》在语言领域中提出:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境以及鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受,发展幼儿语言表达能力和思维能力。
情趣法:用具有亲和力的语言和幼儿交流,激发幼儿的兴趣,使他们愿意参与活动。引导法:幼儿是整个活动的主体,老师是引导者。启发法:幼儿通过参与活动,了解了一些基本的交通规则,并告诉周围的人,把爱心传递下去。多媒体教法:在活动中借助了多媒体,充实了活动的内容,让幼儿知道不遵守交通规则会很危险甚至会伤害到生命。游戏法:本次活动以游戏为主,通过游戏让幼儿亲自全部参与,成为活动的主人,认知并感受遵守交通规则的益处。兴趣法:有动画歌曲,有课件图片,有奖励的交通标志卡片,有游戏用的许多道具,幼儿能不感兴趣吗?观察法:通过看视频、看卡片能了解到一些基本的交通安全知识。感受法:通过游戏让幼儿感受到遵守交通规则给自己带来的益处以及参与好动的愉快心情。游戏法:幼儿最感兴趣的就是游戏,在游戏中轻松快乐地掌握了知识,而且记忆深刻。
感知法,欣赏作品。1、了解作品的内容2、进而理解作品的风格,在这一环节中根据幼儿年龄小,注意力难以长时间集中等特点,运用多种多样欣赏手段和方法:如“听磁带中的作品,师有表情的复述作品以及观看多媒体课件多种辅助教学手段,引导幼儿欣赏,使幼儿在积极主动的姿态参与活动。第三部分:表现法采用:角色扮演以及角色互换等教学方法。鼓励幼儿大胆仿编创编作品。注意难点部分:在这一环节中,鼓励幼儿尝试用各种角色来创编作品,既激发了幼儿积极创作的欲望,又能使幼儿顺利迁移已有的经验,这会使幼儿感受活动给他们带来的成功感和满足感,如果孩子对作品创编活动比较顺利,也可同伴之间交流,角色互换,或者同伴之间创编接龙,如小鸟换成小青蛙,小松鼠等。通过持续不断地感受作品,激发幼儿想象力,丰富其语言词汇,还能生成其他有价值的活动。
每个孩子都具有强烈的好奇心,他们对一切事物都具有极强的兴趣。活动过程中我运用了教学课件、小图片、教师自身的讲述,把孩子们带入了故事的情境中,使孩子们在倾听老师的讲述、观看课件等的过程中,理解故事内容,知道声音太大的危害,学习控制自己的声音。活动的开展由易到难,层层深入,使孩子们能主动积极、自愿地参与和学习,获得经验,体验了孩子的主体地位,也正好契合了《纲要》中关于“教师应成为幼儿学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”的理念。此外我还采用了视听结合法、谈话交流法、引导孩子在活动中敢说、敢想,树立了孩子的自信心,从而使本次活动更好地完成教学,形成快乐学习的和谐统一。整个活动我以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”,遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说的轻松气氛中掌握了活动的重点、难点。在活动中教师充分调动幼儿运用讲述法、讨论法、谈话法等学习方法,让孩子学得轻松,感兴趣。
语言是人类最重要的交际工具。特别是在信息技术、科学技术飞速发展的今天,人们交往日益频繁。它要求社会成员有较高的语言表达能力,能用清晰、简洁的语言表达自己的观点和见解,能够适应语言传递技术现代化的要求,以迎接人机对话时代的到来。正如新《纲要》中说的“鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受。尝试说明、描述简单的事物或过程,发展语言表达能力和思维能力”,因此,鼓励幼儿创造性地运用语言显得尤为重要。对于小班幼儿而言,诗歌欣赏还是有些陌生的。所以,我挑选了比较适合小班幼儿天性的素材《秋天的画报》这首诗歌主题单纯、内容浅显、短小精练又生动活泼。它用多彩的颜色和好吃的水果来描述秋天,不仅向我们展示了一个色彩斑斓的秋天,又给人以视觉和味觉上的享受。我想,一首好的幼儿诗歌,不仅仅可以丰富幼儿的知识,发展语言,启迪智力,而且还可以使幼儿的心灵和情感受到良好的熏陶。培养幼儿对文学作品的兴趣,更重要的是可以发展幼儿的想象力和创造思维能力。
《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中指出:活动应呈现趣味性,寓教育于生活情境、游戏之中。对孩子来说幼儿园的生活是快乐的!但是在幼儿园,他们就要学会谦让和尊重朋友,礼貌待人。与人相处的方法是孩子们应该开始学习的一项技能,这对孩子以后进一步的社会交往是很有帮助,也是很重要的。如何跨出与朋友相处和交往的第一步,如何向朋友表达自己,微笑是很好的一种方式。它能够给人带去快乐的感觉,能够传染身边的朋友,拉近和朋友之间的距离。《蜗牛的微笑》是一个美丽的童话故事,它采用了拟人的手法,通过简练优美的语言把弱小的小蜗牛用自己甜甜的微笑给整个森林带来的快乐,从而自己也快乐起来的经过描写得形象逼真。让幼儿充分感受到小蜗牛的助人之心和与朋友的友爱之情,体会到为朋友做事的快乐。希望孩子们通过活动,感受微笑的力量,理解用微笑能够打开朋友的心门同时能够给朋友和自己带来快乐。
《小熊的尾巴》本身就是一本充满童趣的故事书,很适合幼儿阅读这本书。这本书主要讲的是以小熊的心理过程为主线的故事,从小熊一开始非常喜欢自己的尾巴到后来羡慕朋友们的尾巴而讨厌自己的尾巴,到最后重新喜欢上自己的尾巴。通过活动,能让幼儿意识到过分地羡慕别人并不好,做自己才是最好的!根据教材和幼儿自身的特点,我特制定了以下目标:1、通过故事感受故事的童趣2、感受小熊的心理变化,知道不要过分羡慕别人。为了顺利完成教学目标,我做了如下准备:知识经验准备:幼儿对动物的尾巴有了一定的了解教具教材准备:1、每位幼儿都有一条短尾巴和小熊的装饰图像。(让孩子融入情节,激发活动欲望与兴趣)2、普罗米修斯电子白板课件。
二、说教材 《我爱我的幼儿园》是一首经典简单的 4/2 拍儿童歌曲,音域在六度范围内,歌曲节奏活泼明快,旋律简单优美,歌词短小易懂,富有生活气息,反映了小班幼儿在园的日常生活,便于理解。三、说活动目标 1.喜欢参加音乐活动,体验与老师、小朋友一起演唱的乐趣。2.初步学唱歌曲,理解歌曲内容,能够较为完整演唱。3 感受歌曲的欢快,逐渐产生对幼儿园的喜爱之情。四、说重点难点 活动重点:初步学唱歌曲,理解歌曲内容,能够较为完整演唱。 活动难点:在活动中,能够随着音乐,大胆的用自己的肢体动作进行歌曲的表演活动。
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