本单元阅读文本向中学生推荐职业能力测试(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建议学生利用职业倾向测试来发现自己更感兴趣、更有潜力的学习或职业方向,并规划自己的未来职业。 本文采用了建议性文本,全篇从职业生涯的重要意义讲起,针对中学生对职业规划比较迷茫的现状,提出了职业倾向测试这一建议。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段为第一部分,其余五段为第二部分。第一部分论述职业的重要性和职业生涯规划的最佳时间是在校期间,第二部分提出解决职业选择困惑可以通过完成职业能力测试,介绍了不同种类的职业倾向测试,结合图表详细说明其中一种操作步骤,并提醒职业建议也基于学历和经验,最后一段概括论述,建议学生通过职业能力测试这一有效的工具,找到自己真正热爱的事物。 在文本教学设计时,要帮助学生梳理有关职业的话题语言。阅读策略层面,指导学生通过学习图表和图形,在有限的空间内获取广泛信息,如阅读图表标题,图表上的标签,X轴Y轴上的数据所指。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
活动准备:幼儿人手一支毛笔、吹塑纸、颜料 活动过程: 一、通过音乐语言,引出爸爸主题。 1、我们小朋友唱过《画妈妈》,妈妈很关心我们,爸爸也很爱我们,让我们一起来唱《画爸爸》。 二、引导幼儿谈论《我的爸爸真神气》 1、你们的爸爸除了关心你们,爱护你们平时还会做什么?你你的爸爸在哪里上班?你爸爸是做什么工作的? 2、幼儿讲述并介绍爸爸的工作情况,使幼儿知道小朋友们的爸爸真厉害,会做这么有意义的工作。
二、 环保知识小竞答: 本节课以小组为单位,采用小组激励法,对各组成员各个环节的表现进行评价,积分进入本组总分。 1. 同学们,你们知道“世界环境日”是哪一天吗? “6月5日。” 2. 那么我国今年的环境日主题是什么呢? “共建生态文明,共享未来” 3. 谁能说说为什么我们要将环境日主题定为“共建生态文明,共享未来”呢? 同学们组内讨论之后全班交流。 大家可能会有的答案:因为人类对环境的破坏已经非常严重,例如,滥垦滥伐、乱捕乱杀、破坏臭氧层、乱扔垃圾、尾气排放?? 4. 教师小结:从同学们的谈话中,我们可以看到环境问题已经刻不容缓。
活动目标:1、分享各自采访获得的感受,阅读相关的图片,进一步理解爷爷(奶奶)童年的故事,体验其中的艰难。2、运用实物比较感知发现两个时代生活条件的不同(吃、穿),初步体验今天生活的幸福。环境和材料创设:1、带补丁的衣服、黄面粉、蛋糕,绳子、ppt等。2、幼儿事先采访过爷爷奶奶,并记录
活动目标1、初步理解年、月、日的概念,感知年、月、日之间的关系;了解一年有12个月,一个月有30(31)天,一年共有365天。2、通过游戏,知道日历等是记录或查看日期的工具;学习查看它们的方法。3、培养幼儿观察和想象能力,发展幼儿的交往能力。 活动准备1、字卡(年、月、日)各一份、自制外型似房子关的1月—12月的月历(大月、小月、2月房子大小有区分);年历、台历和挂历各一份;2、小字卡(年、月、日)和数字卡片(12、28、30、31、365)铅笔、人手一份;3、2007年年历人手一张;
知识与技能To teach the words in the house : sofa table chair box cupboard shelf . Pron. on in under near
一、谈话导入: 写《童话大王》的大作家*和小朋友曾经有这样一段对话,我请两位同学来读一下: “叔叔,你希望有人敲门吗?” “希望。” “那我去敲门,你会开门吗?” “当然开门。” “我要是晚上敲门呢?” “我讲故事给你听,你讲故事给我听。” “那-----我怎么才能找到你呢?”
二、教学重难点 1.重点:品味优美语句,体会文中的表达方法。 2.难点:体会蒙汉情深,民族团结的思想感情。 三、教学过程 (一)导入新课 播放歌曲《草原》。同学们,你们有去过草原吗?你印象中的草原是什么样的呢?(一片绿色,生机勃勃,温暖)今天呢,我们就和作家老舍一起,走进内蒙古大草原美丽的风光,感受一下那独特的民族风情吧。(板书课题)
活动过程:一、开始部分: 请小朋友为客人老师表演歌曲《小花、小树》。通过小树长高了引出主题。二、进行部分: 1、教师出视高人矮人图片引起幼儿兴趣。“图片上是谁,有几个人,他们有什么不一样?他们还给我们小朋友带来了礼物,一会儿老师就帮他们把礼物送给你们。”2、教师以讲故事的形式进入主题。“高人和矮人是一对好朋友,他们每天都要一起到树林里散步,可是今天他们来到树林时发现以前散步时的音乐被换了,他们不知道哪一段音乐是高人散步时用的,哪一段是矮人散步时用的音乐。小朋友你们能帮助他们吗?”3、初步分析高低音。“我们这里有他们散步时的音乐,仔细听听现在是谁在散步,是高人在散步,仔细听听这是谁在散步,是矮人在散步。高人走路的声音很高,矮人走路的声音很低。
教学过程:一、组织教学学生跟随着《军队进行曲》步入音乐教室,并伴随着音乐原地踏步,师生问好。(情景教学)二、导入(为新课铺垫)1、根据课前所放的《军队进行曲》,提问同学的步伐整齐是因为什么原因?(踩着音乐的节拍行进)2、说说《军队进行曲》的节拍是怎样的?(二拍子,强拍在第一拍上)3、伴随着音乐走进教室时,你听到音乐后的感受是什么?(节奏感强、雄壮有力、激昂)4、把刚才分析的《军队进行曲》的特点合在一起,就是进行曲的特点,导出进行曲。5、众多进行曲中,你所熟悉的进行曲都有哪些?(《中国人民解放军军歌》、《婚礼进行曲》、《葬礼进行曲》等)三、新授1、放一段带有阅兵式画面的录像,引出《中国人民解放军军歌》。2、学生介绍作者郑律成。3、欣赏《中国人民解放军军歌》。4、赏析《中国人民解放军军歌》。①欣赏此曲后的感受。(振奋人心)②欣赏后给你留下最深刻的是哪段音乐(最容易哼唱的部分)?(开头:向前、向前、向前!我们的队伍向太阳……)③分析开头的旋律:同音重复(只有一个音ⅰ组成),不加任何节奏的演唱和加入附点和切分节奏的演唱,比较二者的区别,感受加上附点和切分节奏后给人的感觉是什么?(具有号召性节奏铿锵,振奋人心)
1、小客人导入活动,激发幼儿活动的兴趣。 师:今天我们请来了许多小客人,可是它们很害羞,我们先向它们打个招呼吧。(教师出示动物、娃娃等毛绒玩具) ①请幼儿分组或自由向小客人打招呼。 ②引导幼儿说一说自己是如何向小客人们打招呼的。 2、学说短句:嘿嘿,我们是朋友 师:刚才小朋友都用不同的方式和小客人们打了招呼,老师也和它们打声招呼吧。“嘿嘿,我们是朋友。”