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湖北省鄂州市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
关于古人取名的原则，《左传·桓公六年》写得明确：“名有五，有信、有义、有象、有假、有类。”信，指的是人与生俱来的一些标记和特点，比如某种特殊形状的胎记，与众不同的长相等。《红楼梦》中贾宝玉因含玉而诞，故名为“宝玉”，当然这有神话的色彩。义，指的是某人出生时伴随的祥瑞现象。象，是以相似之物来命名。孔子名“丘”，因为他出生时头顶是凹下去的，即所谓“圩顶”，父亲便以此为他命名。所谓假，是指假托万物之名。孔子有了儿子后，鲁昭公送给他一条鲤鱼，于是他就给儿子取名“鲤”，遵照的就是“取于物为假”的原则。所谓类，指的是可以取与父亲相似的名字。
湖北省荆门市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
沧州南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求二石兽于水中，竟不可得。以为顺流下矣，棹数小舟，曳铁钯，寻十余里，无迹。一讲学家设帐寺中，闻之笑曰：“尔辈不能究物理，是非木杮，岂能为暴涨携之去？乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之，不亦颠乎？”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之，又笑曰：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮，石又再转。转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎？”如其言，果得于数里外。然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤？
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
写字画线最根本的一条是力量基本要匀，不能忽轻忽重。古人名之曰“平”，这是笔法的基本規律，“如锥画沙”就是对“平”字最好的形容，只有明白了“平”的道理，然后才能在“平”的基础上求变化，这就是笔法中的提、顿、轻、重，疾，徐等变化，用笔的变化是无穷的，但无论怎么变化都要力量基本平均。所用力量不能悬殊太大，黄宾虹说幼时学书法，开头写“大”字只有五个“点”，就是起落笔太重、行笔太轻，力量悬殊，形成线条的空虚。书家把这叫做“系马桩”。
湖北省咸宁市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
微塑料在海洋中的扩散性更强。荷兰科学家曾研究过太平洋塑料垃圾带，发现塑社虽然只占到塑料总质量的8％，但是却占到浮在此区域塑料面积的94％。微塑料在海洋中无处不在，且具有很大的隐藏性。2017年，我国“蛟龙号”载人潜水器从大洋深处4500米处带回的海洋生物，在其体内竟也检出微塑料的成分。微塑料更容易进入食物链，对海洋生态系统造成严重的影响。美国有关人士曾指出，丢弃在水中的塑料拉圾已危害到逾600种海洋生物，造成鲸鱼、海龟、海豚、鱼和海鸟等受伤或死亡。
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____16____ better.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（解析版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（原卷版）
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（解析版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____ when I stood at thestarting line. ____20____the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the windand rain. I ____21____myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
