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街道办2024年上半年工作总结
三、下一步工作打算在今后的工作中，我将认真贯彻落实落省市区关于深化放管服改革的部署和要求，着力在简化办事流程、提高工作效率、优化服务效能上下功夫，重点做好以下工作：一是加强政治理论和业务政策学习，坚持学深悟透、学以致用，切实把思想和行动统一到完成年度工作目标任务上来，进一步转变工作作风，加强作风建设，提高工作效能、确保街道政务服务工作健康有序进行。二是加强扶贫救助工作，保障困难群众的基本生活。要从关注困难群众生活需求出发，对申请低保人员和特困人员及时进行摸底调查，加快信息核对和上报工作。对突发性困难家庭和个人，简化申请程序，采取“先行救助”方式直接实施临时救助。充分发挥好城乡最低生活保障金、临时救、大病救助等救助政策，有效解决困难群众的暂时性生活困难。
生活中的数字说课稿
1、数字找朋友——激发幼儿对数学活动的兴趣。 2、找数字——幼儿在食物上找数字，并激励幼儿相互交流，说说自己的发现。 3、生活中的数字——通过讲述、猜想来激励幼儿畅所欲言，充分调动幼儿的积极性，营造轻松愉悦的氛围，拓展幼儿已有的生活经验。 4、幸运号码——通过游戏发现数字的趣味性和丰富性，从而更真切的体会数字的神奇，随便的调换数字的位置就可以排成不同的数字组合。 5、设计电话号码——幼儿运用已有的知识解决问题，为自己编电话号码。让没个幼儿参与其中，从而体验成功感，使他们对数字产生极大的兴趣，激励幼儿在生活中主动观察事物和运用数字，为以后学习奠定基础。
【通用】公司通用管理制度
第一节 总则为使公司各项工作规范化、制度化和统一化，使公司员工的管理有章可循，提高工作效率和员工责任感、归属感，特制定本制度。第一条 公司员工的管理，除遵照国家和地方有关法令外，都应依据本制度办理；第二条 本制度所称员工，系指本公司聘用的全体从业人员；第二条 本公司如有临时性、短期性、季节性或特定性工作，可聘用临时员工，临时员工的管理依照合同或其它相应规定，或参照本规定办理。第四条 关于试用、实习人员，新进员工的管理参照本规定办理或修订之。第二节 考勤管理第五条 工作时间（如有调整另行通知）每周正常工作时间为 天，员工每日正常工作时间为 小时：上午：8： 00 － 12 ： 00 下午：13 ： 00 － 18 ： 00 第六条 所有员工必须严格遵守公司考勤制度，实行打卡签到制度。第七条 迟到、早退、旷工1. 员工均需按时上、下班，工作时间8:00开始后半小时内到班者为迟到，超过30分钟以上者，按旷工半日论处。2. 工作时间下班前半小时内下班者为早退，早退一次安旷工处理；3. 员工当月内迟到、早退合计每三次以旷工一日论；4. 无故迟到超过半小时者以旷工半日论；5. 无故提前半小时以上下班者，以旷工半日论；6. 未经请假或假满未经续假而擅自不到职以旷工论处。7. 员工旷工，不发当日薪资，并扣除月度奖金和季度奖金。8. 连续旷工三日或全月累计旷工六日或一年累计旷工达十二日者，予以除名，不发给资遣费。第八条 请假制度事假和病假，必须提前准备好假条，由负责人签字方可生效，电话请假得到许可后，假后要及时补上假条并找负责人签字。1. 病假员工须于上班开始的前一个小时内，即 7 ：00 － 8 ：00前致电负责人，请假一天以上的，病愈上班后须补假，并向行政部出示县级以上医院就诊证明。2. 事假2.1 一般性事假需提前一天以上告知相关负责人，并及时办理请假手续；2.2 紧急突发事情必须由本人，不得委托他人告知负责人，经负责人核准，方可离开工作岗位，否则按旷工论处。事假期间不计发工资。（注：每个员工每季度只有一次紧急事假，请假时间在2天以内并认真履行各项手续的，可以不予以扣罚工资）第九条 休假制度按国家规定，员工除星期日休息外，还享有以下有薪假日：元 旦（3天）、春节（7天）、劳动节（3天）、端午节（3天）、中秋节（3天）和国庆节（3天），由于业务需要，公司可临时安排员工于法定的公休日、休假日照常上班。
小清新蓝色高中音乐老师求职简历
20XX.01-20XX.05 院学生会 外联部部长n协助负责部门相关积极参与学生会的各项活动，与其他干事一起参与各类学生活动的策划；n负责学院活动的赞助拉取，制作活动赞助方案，并上门拜访企业拉取赞助；n完成其他学生会的工作任务，成功举办多次大型活动，如“迎新晚会”、“送毕业生晚会”等。20XX.01-20XX.05 楼栋管理委员会 安管部部长n对楼栋换届进行安全管理安排，参与组织楼栋各寝室进行户外活动；n负责安全管理部部员每日查寝安排，以及楼栋所有人员的日常巡查，并主持日常开会。
XX-XX学年第1学期第14周国旗下讲话稿：“八礼四仪”教育
老师们，同学们，大家上午好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是：学“八礼四仪”，让文明传承。全国都在开展文明礼仪养成教育，强调要突出抓好未成年人的“八礼四仪”，具体包括仪表之礼、餐饮之礼、言谈之礼、待人之礼、行走之礼、观赏之礼、游览之礼、仪式之礼这八个方面的礼仪教育。四仪是指7岁入学仪式;10岁成长仪式;14岁青春仪式;18岁成人仪式。这套“八礼四仪”融入了“爱、善、诚、勤、俭、美”六种理念和价值取向，注重从生活细节入手，未成年人易懂易学易做。“八礼四仪”是传承文明的需要。古老的中华民族自古以来就享有“礼仪之邦”的美称。在五千年悠久的历史长河中，不但创造了灿烂的文化，而且形成了古老民族的传统美德，很多优良的、传统的礼仪规范，直至今天仍然有很强大的生命力，它是中华民族的宝贵的精神财富。
中班综合《桔子的秘密》说课稿
我园地处农村，教育资源十分丰富。充分利用本地资源，开展低成本高质量的教育一直是我们追求的方向。每年秋季，田间、山头高挂枝头的桔子成了孩子生活中最常见、最熟悉的水果。他们在桔园里嘻戏，观察着桔子由绿变黄，和父母老师一起去摘桔子，桔子的清香让他们难忘。孩子们在摸、闻、尝桔子的过程中，充分运用多种感官感知着桔子，他们发现着桔子的特征；当他们把桔子皮剥开来时，他们的手指需要一定的协调性和力量，手部小肌肉群得到发展和锻炼；因此选择桔子这一孩子们身边熟悉的事物作为教学活动的内容，符合《纲要》提出了的“生活化”“兴趣性”原则。然而，面对中班孩子，随着年龄的增加，生活经验的拓展，他们的探究欲望渐渐强烈，在日常生活中他们对桔子的外形特征已有了基本的认识，已经积累了桔子的基本经验，因此选择《桔子》这一教学内容，如果只是一味的重复关于桔子的基本特征，势必造成集体教学活动的无效，因此，我们从孩子的已有经验出发，从桔瓣排列的环形这一点切入，让孩子们通过观察感知，初步尝试“环形数数”。这一集体教学活动旨在通过多通道的感知，游戏化的学习，激发幼儿对生活中常见事物的兴趣。
中班综合《漂亮的蔬菜彩虹》说课稿
教材来源:此次活动来自生活。在秋天这个季节里,蔬菜随处可见,我们取材也非常的方便。蔬菜的品种非常的多,营养价值也非常的丰富,吃法繁多,可以清炒、可以煮汤、可以凉拌、还可以腌着吃,总之,我们的生活里离不开蔬菜。然而,幼儿虽然知道很多的蔬菜,但对蔬菜的种类、用途、营养价值等还不是相当的了解,在我们的日常生活中幼儿不爱吃青菜的现象也是很严重的,加深幼儿对蔬菜的认识,激发幼儿对蔬菜的兴趣,引导幼儿多吃蔬菜是很有必要的。就如《纲要》中所说的,“既符合幼儿园的现实需要,又有利于其长远的发展;既贴近幼儿的生活,选择幼儿赶兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。”因此,此次的活动来源于生活,又能够服务幼儿的生活。
中班综合《快乐爱心车》说课稿
孩子们，转转小脑筋猜个小谜语，孩子们的注意力就集中了起来。我就说出了“车“的谜面：四脚圆滚滚，眼睛亮晶晶，嘀嘀一声叫，招手过路人。我的语气重点在嘀嘀一声叫，孩子马上猜出是汽车。然后就问谁是坐车来的？你坐的车是什么颜色？你做的车大？还是小？引导幼儿懂得车给人们带来了方便，就是车的用途了，幼儿园的车都是黄色的，哪辆车是你坐的？孩子立刻回答自己坐的是1号车或者2号车，这就引出了车是有“标志”的。然后在引导幼儿认识几种常见的特殊车辆，出示110,120,119的车辆，让幼儿分别找出车的标志是什么？它的用途，再让幼儿模仿这几种车跑起来的声音，这时的孩子兴趣很高，都乐意学，嘴里发出（危楼危楼）或者（日日）的声音。
中班综合《有趣的萝卜》说课稿
教材来源：此活动选材来源于生活。我们都知道，萝卜是幼儿比较熟悉的蔬菜之一，在秋天这个丰收的季节，萝卜在农村菜场等地随处可见，且取材方便。它的品种非常丰富，有白萝卜、胡萝卜、卞萝卜等，其中大小不同、颜色不同、形状不同；它营养丰富，吃法繁多，可煮汤、可凉拌、可红烧、可腌着吃，有的还可生吃呢！民间还有“十月萝卜小人参”的美称。然而幼儿虽然知道萝卜，但对萝卜的种类、用途、营养价值等还不太了解，在日常生活中经常发现幼儿不爱吃萝卜的现象。因此，有必要使幼儿形成对萝卜正确的认识，加深对萝卜的特征、用途等的理解，激发幼儿爱萝卜的情感。我们认为，选择此教材有一定的季节性、必要性，就如《纲要》中所说，“既符合幼儿的现实需要，又有利于其长远发展；既贴近幼儿的生活，选择感兴趣的事物或问题，又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。因此，此活动来源于生活，又能服务于幼儿的生活。
中班综合《天天来刷牙》说课稿
健康教育是幼儿教育的重要内容,拥有健康的心理和强壮的身体才是一个健康的孩子,而幼儿龋齿已非常普遍，严重影响了幼儿的生活,教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的良好卫生习惯是预防龋齿的关键。本次活动根据幼儿的年龄特点，通过动画、歌曲和儿歌来教育幼儿养成早晚刷牙的好习惯及掌握正确的刷牙方法，使幼儿成为一个讲卫生的好娃娃。新《纲要》中明确要求：“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。既要满足幼儿受照顾的需要，又要尊重和满足他们不断增长的独立需要，鼓励并指导幼儿自理、自立的尝试。”本活动有效地满足了幼儿的独立需要，培养了幼儿的自理能力，使幼儿拥有健康的身体。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
