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新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点，总结共同点。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
无理数教材教案
1、举例而生活还有类似的例子吗？2、为了加固一个高2米、宽1米的大门，需要在对角线位置加固一条木板，设木板长为a米，a的值可能是整数吗?a的值可能是分数吗？3、2.如下图B，C是一个生活小区的两个路口，BC长为2千米，A处是一个花园，从A到B，C两路口的距离都是2千米，现要从花园到生活小区修一条最短的路，这条路的长可能是整数吗？可能是分数吗？说明理由.4、上图是由16个边长是1的小正方形拼成，任意连接小正方形的若干个顶点，得到一些线段．试分别找出长度是有理数的线段和长度不是有理数的线段．你还能找到其他长度不是有理数的线段吗？
高二励志国旗下讲话稿
“励”是鼓舞，劝勉;“志”是关于将来要有所作为的意愿和决心，是有识之士的心愿。“励志”是激发文气，以求有所作为的意思。下面是小编给大家整理的高二励志国旗下讲话稿，仅供参考。高二励志国旗下讲话稿(一)： 老师们，同学们：早上好!今天我讲话的题目是《成功在于坚持》。首先我想与大家分享一个有趣的故事：这个故事发生在古希腊。开学第一天，大哲学家苏格拉底对学生说：今天咱们只学一件最简单也是最容易做的事。每人把胳膊尽量往前甩。说着，苏格拉底示范了一遍，从今天开始，每天做300下，大家能做到吗?学生们都笑了，这么简单的事，有什么做不到的!过了一个月，苏格拉底问学生们：每天甩300下，哪些同学坚持了?有90%的同学骄傲地举起了手。又过了一个月，苏格拉底又问，这回，坚持下来的学生只剩下八成。一年后，苏格拉底再一次问大家：请告诉我，最简单的甩手运动，还有哪几位同学坚持了?这时，整个教室里，只有一人举起了手。这个学生就是后来成为古希腊另一位大哲学家的柏拉图。这个小故事所蕴含的深刻含意是显而易见的。
第十二周国旗下讲话稿
亲爱的孩子们，大家早上好！上周二我们进行了期中考试，一个学期又过去一大半了，大家有没有感慨，时间过得真快呀？！是呀，时间确实过得太快了。从开学到现在，一周一周地，时间就这样每天从我们的身边静悄悄地溜走了。这让我想起了我们学过的那些形容时间的名言，我们一起来对对，好不好？我说前半句，大家对下半句，要大声，比比谁学得多，好吗？来，第一句：一寸光阴一寸金， 寸金难买寸光阴 。嗯 ，真不错，第二句：一日之际在于晨， 一年之际在于春 。要不要再来一句：黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。大家对得太棒了，这也证明大家学习还是不错的。你们知道这些名言的意思吗？对，这是在教育我们要珍惜时间，合理利用时间，好好学习，天天向上，将来做一个对父母有帮助的人，对社会有贡献的人。
初二国庆节国旗下讲话稿
初二国庆节国旗下讲话稿范文十月，是收获的季节;十月，是欢歌的季节;让我们念出最优美的诗，让我们唱起最动听的歌，让我们踩着节日的鼓点，让我们倾吐最深挚的情怀，给您，祖国，给您，母亲。 又是一个十月，祖国，时光刻下了您第66个年轮，细细密密，记载着多少人多少事，多少风景多少历史。 我们都成长在您宽阔的怀抱中，我们都留着您赐予我们的炎黄血脉，我们都有共同的名字中华儿女，华夏子孙。让我们如何不爱您，让我们如何不为您骄傲。 漫漫历史长河，您留下了多少璀璨明珠、历史丰碑?当世界笼罩于原始与愚昧的混沌中时，古老的东方燃起了文明的火种，尧舜禹的传说与夏商周的史诗，铭刻在穿越数千年时光的青铜之鼎上;春秋战国，诸子百家，那是智慧的碰撞，碰撞出文明的火花;秦始皇统天下并六合，陈胜吴广、刘邦项羽，演绎着最初的冒险与传奇。 大汉天子，长鞭一挥，铁骑踏破北国风雪，强盛护佑国泰民安，那是最雄壮的诗篇;汉宫秋月，大漠雁回，昭君的琵琶奏响的，是最婉约的歌谣。贞观之治，明君贤臣，开创的是崭新的篇章;开元盛世，李白杜甫，留下的是一个时代的绝唱。
二月国旗下讲话稿
讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿；狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿，是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。二月国旗下讲话稿应该怎么写？二月国旗下讲话稿篇一： 老师们、同学们:高三的同学们，高三是人生征途中的重要一站，千万不要把太多的精力和时间消耗在一时的享乐当中，当你竭尽自己的最大努力去为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，你将收获超出你预期的成果。高三是享受拼搏、奋斗人生的最佳时光。花季少年，初生牛犊，指点江山，激扬文字，敢与天公试比高。年轻是我们的资本，成功是我们的追求，奋斗是我们的宣言，愈挫愈勇是我们的气魄。人们常说：此时不搏何时搏；就是说，拼搏要抓住时机。幸福在于拼搏，享受在于拼搏。拼什么？拼效率，有了效率才会有成功；拼心态，愉悦的心态激活大脑的思维；拼意志，顽强的毅力不畏惧任何失败；拼潜力，人们往往会被自己巨大的潜力惊得目瞪口呆。高考的压力固然很重，但没有压力的生活就像没有风的帆——会空虚；没压力的青春就像没有春光的花——会枯萎；没有压力的生命就像没有日光的极地——黯然失色。所以我们要勇敢地面对压力，压力就是我们前进的动力，压力就是我们前进的道路上的铺路石，就是我们笑傲考场的筹码。
《百年孤独（节选）》说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文选择性必修上册
各位评委好，我说课的题目是 文学经典 精神家园。（转身板书题目）文学经典能启迪智慧，陶冶心灵，构建人格。一部小说，记录了一个家族百年的兴衰，也折射出一块大陆的历史风云；一种手法，引起了一场文学风暴，也带来一次文学地震；她就是1982年10月21日获得诺贝尔文学奖的《百年孤独》，今年恰逢其获奖40周年，我校言泉文学杂志社，将开展“重温文学经典，走进《百年孤独》”的作品插图展活动。本次活动主要有，设计宣传海报，招聘插图讲解员，举行《百年孤独》的思想内容和艺术成就研讨会。任务活动一 设计宣传海报文案，意图完成作家作品简介。提示学生海报的内容要点，时间，地点 宣传主题的意义和价值，引导学生各用一句话，介绍马尔克斯和《百年孤独》。现场设计，当堂展示，择优录取。任务活动二 设计人物插图讲解文稿，意图引导学生梳理情节，概括人物形象特点。
《归园田居(其一)》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
运用比较法，让学生讨论比较字词改换后与原诗在表达效果上有何异同，然后教师和同学们共同总结出原诗中的画线字词主要运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法，显得既生动又含蓄，富有意境美，而改后的字词显得直白而又重复。通过文本研读部分的学习，学生对诗歌内容有了较深入的理解，为了使学生拓宽知识面，加强思想价值观的教育引导，在拓展练习部分我设置了一个探究性的问题，让学生谈谈如何看待陶渊明归隐的问题，我采用合作探究法，让学生分组互动讨论、自由发言。教师针对学生的发言，及时地加以点拨：陶渊明不与统治者合作，令人敬佩；歌唱田园风光，令人赞叹；归隐田园有独善其身，消极避世因素，这一点自然不应当苛求古人。
《百合花》《哦，香雪》说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
1、导入：青春之美，弥足珍贵，青春的价值又各不相同，如果革命之志是毛泽东青春的美好，那蓬勃的创造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌，如果奉献与牺牲是闻一多青春的价值，那么自由就是雪莱青春的底色，我们前两节课遨游在诗歌的天空，那么我们这节课我们要来到小说的园地，看看青春在这片小说的沃土里展现怎样的颜色。目的：创设诗意，进入情境，延继单元主题，引出学习内容2、学习任务一：预习检查，概括情节目的：检查预习成果，落实整体感知把握主旨的课前学习任务。3、学习任务二：情境探究：品人物悟青春之美假设我校文学社正在举办“文学中最美的青春人物”评选活动，让同学在《百合花》与《哦，香雪》中推选出最能体现青春美好的人物，还需要附上简短的推荐理由以便评委组评议。谁最美？大家为此争论不休，如果你也参与推荐，那你觉得谁才是最美的青春人物？你会为他写上怎样的推荐理由？（思考提示：依据表格内容思考并完成表格，小组内交流3分钟，推选代表回答）