提问:结合课本找出城市地域结构模式的类型及各自特点,模式形成的因素又有哪些?学生回答,使其掌握基本模式及特点,通过对比,分析把握每一模式各自的特征,学会把握事物本质。◆设计意图:阅读课本,总结归纳,同时引导,通过原因规律的探究,大胆设想,总结规律掌握人文地理学习思路。4.活动设计:内部空间结构变化,结合实例,分析说明。提问:结合江宁区的变化,分析江宁区城市结构发生了哪些变化?结合课本24页活动题,提出功能结构布局方案?通过理论联系实际,让学生更好理解理论,掌握城市结构布局的变化及其影响因素,通过活动题方案的提出,学生能够掌握布局的规律性,解决问题。设计意图:理论联系实际,知识的不枯燥性,提高学生学习兴趣。同时,能够通过总结,深层次认识城市结构布局,活学活用。
1.导入新课:用触目精心的一首MTV《EARTHSONG》导入新课,引出人类已经面临严峻的人口、资源与环境的危机。而中国是世界上人口最庞大的国家,人口、资源与环境问题更加严重。既然我们知道了可持续发展的概况,了解了它的发展过程,从上节课内容的分析中,也理解了作为人类的发展,可持续是唯一的选择,也是我们所追求的目标,那么,具体到我们国家、我们周围的生产、生活情况又该如何呢?2.新课讲授:首先,通过三则补充材料的案例和课本上的内容分别说明庞大的人口压力,资源短缺和不合理利用,深刻的环境危机方面的问题,得出走可持续发展之路是我国的必然的唯一的选择。接着通过《中国21世纪议程》——中国21世纪人口环境与发展的白皮书的过渡引出实施可持续发展的途径。在这部分内容的讲解上,主要通过其中一种主要途径-循环经济的讲解,特别是对清洁生产和生态农业的具体分析,总结出中国走可持续发展之路事在必行,行必有果。再通过完成课本上最后一个活动题对本节内容进行深化。
下面要针对工业地域内部的工业联系进行讲解,这里主要涉及到的是工序上的工业联系。在这段文字的处理上,我会将钢铁、石化、机械加工等工业部门分散成一步一步的工序,便于学生理解这种工业上的联系方式与构造,进而对于工业的发育程度这一概念的理解也就相对简单了。紧接着需要讲述的是工业分散的内容。工业分散是建立在现代的交通运输方式和通信技术与手段上的。它主要针对的是体积小、重量轻、价格昂贵的电子产品生产领域,目的是根据原件的不同性质选择不同的生产地域,利用其各异的优势条件以节省开支。由于案例都是针对高科技产品的生产而提出的,因此在这段教材的教学中我会注意避免将工业分散这一现象描述得更为高级。要让学生明白,无论是工业集聚还是工业分散,它们之间是没有好坏之分的。最后将进行课堂小结,由于本节内容较少且相对简单,可以在最后适当添加部分练习题,重点考察一二两节的相关知识点。
一、说教材【教材分析】本节课源于人教版必修二第一章第二节人口的空间变化,该节主要分为两部分:人口的迁移和影响因素,对于这两部分教材的处理很简单,课标要求为:根据资料说出人口分布的特点;而考试对于特点这方面也较重视,在本章的内容中这节算次重点,是基于第一节人口的数量变化的基础上讲诉的,进而结合教材和课标制定如下教学目标。【教学目标】知识与技能:了解人口迁移的内涵,能够根据有关资料说出国际和我国人口迁移的特点;掌握影响人口迁移的因素,能够分析一地人口迁移的原因,解决实际问题。过程与方法:通过图表的展示总结归纳国际国内人口迁移的特点,培养学生读图分析,索取所需信息的能力;通过活动探究人口迁移的影响因素,理论联系实际。情感态度与价值观:培养热爱祖国热爱家乡的情感;学会尊重他人不要对移民产生歧视,人人平等的情感。【教学重点】人口迁移分布的特点
老师们,同学们,大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《发扬宏志精神,实现青春跨越》。XX年9月,宏志班在xx市xx实验中学创立了。从那时起到今天,历经三年时光,自强不息的田中人用青春和汗水换来了宏志大树的刚健与挺拔,铸就了xx中学今日的丰硕与芬芳。特别是XX年、XX年两年中考,宏志班的同学取得了优异的成绩,有90多名宏志生录取到四星级高中,圆满的完成了教育局下达的扬中、附中指标,这些数据不断刷新着田中教学质量的新高度,赢得了家长、社会的刮目相看和高度赞誉。喜人的成绩面前,我们追寻原因:到底是什么让田中学子不断书写美丽的传奇?我想:应该就是宏志精神。什么是宏志精神呢?宏志精神的核心就是“自强、勤奋、感恩”。《易经》中说:“天行健,君子以自强不息”。古往今来,成就大事之人,都是自强之人。勾践卧薪尝胆,实现了“三千越军可吞吴”的壮举;祖逖闻鸡起舞,赢得了东晋军事家的美名;曹雪芹披阅十载,增删五次,铸就了《红楼梦》的绝世经典。人生的道路漫长而又精彩:我们要学会在阳光中欢笑,在阴霾中坚强,在狂风中抓紧希望,在暴雨中坚守理想;自强不息,乐观向上,走出一条属于自己的人生之路。
进一步引导学生思考利用数学知识可写成等式F=kma学生很自然就会思考比列系数K应该是多少?通过教师引导学生举例各国长度单位不同(如英国:英里、码、英尺、英寸;中国:市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )导致交流不便。为了适应各国交流需要国际计量局规定了一套统一的单位,称为国际单位制 。取不同的单位制K是不同的,为了简洁方便,在选取了质量和加速度的国际单位(Kg, m/s2)时规定K=1。那么就有;F=ma为了纪念牛顿,就把能使1kg物体获得1m/s2加速度的力称做一牛顿,用符号N表示问题:实际物体受力往往不止一个,多个力情况应该怎么办呢?平行四边形法则进一步引导学生得出牛顿第二定律更一般的表达式: F合=ma思考.讨论我们用力提一个很重的箱子,却提不动它。这个力产生了加速度吗?要是产生了,箱子的运动状态却并没有改变。为什么?
二、教学目标:1、知识与能力(1)了解我国古代冶金、制瓷、丝织业发展的基本情况;(2)了解中国古代手工业享誉世界的史实,培养学生的民族自信心。2、过程与方法(1)通过大量的历史图片,指导学生欣赏一些精湛的手工业艺术品,提高学生探究古代手工业的兴趣;(2)运用历史材料引导学生归纳古代手工业产品的基本特征。3、情感态度与价值观:通过本课教学,使学生充分地感受到我国古代人民的聪明与才智,认识到古代许多手工业品具有较高的艺术价值,以及在世界上的领先地位和对世界文明的影响,增强民族自豪感。
②内燃机的发明推动了交通运输领域的革新。19世纪末,新型的交通工具——汽车出现了。1885年,德国人卡尔·本茨成功地制成了第一辆用汽油内燃机驱动的汽车。1896年,美国人亨利·福特制造出他的第一辆四轮汽车。与此同时,许多国家都开始建立汽车工业。随后,以内燃机为动力的内燃机车、远洋轮船、飞机等也不断涌现出来。1903年,美国人莱特兄弟制造的飞机试飞成功,实现了人类翱翔天空的梦想,预告了交通运输新纪元的到来。③内燃机的发明推动了石油开采业的发展和石油化学工业的产生。石油也像电力一样成为一种极为重要的新能源。1870年,全世界开采的石油只有80万吨,到1900年猛增至2 000万吨。(3)化学工业的发展:①无机化学工业:用化学反应的方式开始从煤焦油中提炼氨、笨、等,用化学合成的方式,美国人发明了塑料,法国人发明了纤维,瑞典人发明了炸药等。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
一、教材分析1、本框题在教材中的地位。本框题教材所处的地位及联系:《关于世界观的学说》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一单元第二框题,在这之前学生已经学习了生活处处有哲学的内容,了解了哲学与我们的生活息息相关,这为过度到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题又是学生进入哲学的入门,因而它在生活与哲学中具有不容忽视的重要地位。学好本框题,为学生从总体上对哲学的理解,为以后学好哲学做了良好的铺垫作用。本框题是进入哲学与生活不可缺少的部分,也学生的学习生活常常遇到的问题。2、教学目标:1. 知识目标:(1)哲学的含义;(2)哲学与世界观的关系;(3)哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2. 能力目标:(1)通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析,培养辩证思维的能;(2)通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟,培养分析问题的能力;
②关于哲学的第二个问题是——思维和存在有没有同一性解释同一性——就是说意识(思维)能否正确认识物质(存在)的问题。(让学生表达他们自己的意见)总结得出三种看法——认为意识(思维)可以正确认识物质(存在)的,属于可知论者;凡是认为意识(思维)不能正确认识物质(存在),属于不可知论者。当然也有些同学是两者观点都有,这种同学我们把他称为不彻底的不可知论者。2、为什么思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题(1)它是人们在生活和实践活动中首先遇到和无法回避的基本问题(举例说明问题,吃饭的时候吃什么菜,学习计划与学习的实际等等)结合教材P10探究进行讲解举例:11月31日请全班同学吃雪糕,吃完后再去肯德基大吃一顿,之后再到卡拉OK唱通宵——不切实际,因为11月并没有31日。(2)它是一切哲学都不能回避、必须回答的问题(不同的回答,直接决定着哲学的不同发展方向。)
社会宣传营造氛围。x月xx日,xx自治县开展了全民国家安全教育日宣传活动。活动现场悬挂了宣传标语、展出了宣传展板,向市民群众发放各种宣传资料,并现场为群众答疑解惑有关国家安全、反间防谍、反邪教、反恐防暴、网络电信诈骗、消防安全等方面的知识,切实提高群众对国家安全的了解。教育宣传进校园。x月xx日,xx县各中小学开展了国家安全教育日主题班会,xx县公安局民警围绕中小学生的学习生活实际,通过以案说法、现场互动等方式,向同学们宣传国家安全相关法律法规,引导学生了解国家安全形势,增强学生们的国家安全意识,让广大青少年从小就树立国家安全意识。携手企业全民参与。xx自治县创新宣传方式,携手饿了么xx分公司、xx外卖和xx、xx等x家快递公司,结合线下配送业务,把xxxxx余名骑手和快递员变为“国家安全宣传使者”,把相关宣传小卡片和短信息随着外卖订单和快递包裹的配送一并送到市民手中。
各类人员职责”、“临床各级医师职责”等各项规章制度。并在我院首创并坚持实施主班护士走廊巡视制度,确保患者安全。并设立院长接待日制度,解决就诊过程中所有的问题。第二,坚持强化首诊负责制、三级医师查房制、疑难病例、死亡病例讨论制、三查七对制度等医疗核心制度,强化“以病人为中心、以质量为核心”的服务理念,不断提高医护服务质量。
(一)大气污染防治方面。一是做好砂石场和道路扬尘治理工作。联合城管执法中队依法规范砂石市场的经营秩序,监督整改落实,确保符合“有围挡、有喷淋设施、有覆盖装备、有冲洗机械”等标准,同时,委托侨银保洁公司对辖区内主干道进行常态化清扫,防治扬尘。现有保洁员xxx人,累计投入垃圾桶约x.xx万个,垃圾转运xx台,机扫车x台,洒水车x台,已建成投入使用垃圾中转站建设3个。二是做实烟花爆竹禁燃禁放工作。根据《xx市燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香管理条例》、《xx区人民政府关于禁止燃放烟花爆竹和大盘香的通告》文件要求,由督查考核办对xx镇x类禁燃场所实施全时段督导,确保禁燃放场所内做到零燃放,春节、元宵节、清明节和农历十月期间空气质量持续改善。三是做细燃煤锅炉和餐饮油烟整治。对辖区内燃煤锅炉的养殖场和生产企业进行安全污染隐患排查,累计排查问题企业xx家,要求其将锅炉燃料更换成清洁能源。同时,对xx街道的餐饮店进行巡查整治工作,并对xx家餐饮油烟店下达整改通知书督促其及时整改,目前xx%的餐饮油烟店已安装油烟净化器,极大的优化了餐饮环境。(二)“散乱污”企业整治方面。2022年为巩固提升大气环境质量,再次开展大气污染防治“回头看”专项行动,以全面降低PM2.5和PM10平均浓度、提升空气质量优良率为目标,以“散乱污”企业整治和各类扬尘污染防治为重点,持之以恒推进大气污染防治工作,通过专项整治切实改善了我镇环境空气质量。截至目前,已关停违规生产塑料颗粒企业x家和生产散煤灰小作坊1家。
炎炎夏日,诉说着崭新的收获;累累硕果,展望着希冀的明天。2023年上半年,在公司领导的大力关心和支持下,我秉承“顾客至上,服务第一”的理念,在XXXX中过标的XXXX厂家大力开展营销活动。实现销售×××万;其中有:×××万,增幅**%,有:×××万,增幅**%;与2021年相比增长*%。XX协议库存XXXXXX分配执行涉及XX省市,以及XXX、XX项目、XX集团、XXXX等客户的拜访。特别是面对新冠肺炎疫情的巨大冲击和影响,我坚持“沉着冷静、调整方向、补其短板、客户导向”的原则,实现了上半年信誉良好,销售稳定,形势良好,成绩可观,个人信心满满,干劲十足。一是思想高度重视,发挥团队作用。自己作为XX部门经理,今年以来,在思想上始终绷紧一根弦,决心带好头,打硬仗,引领团队顺势而上,创新发展。团队建设首先是统一思想,只有思想统一、认识一致,才有资格讲执行力,才有可能创造成绩。具有执行力和销售激情的团队才是一个有战斗力的团队,才可以有担当,有信心,做出大品牌。规则定方圆,我们所干的任何事情,总是依靠规则来实现的。作为XX部门负责人,我经常教育员工要统一思想,鼓足干劲,争创一流。一定要有意识的去关注市场,主动开展营销。当今社会,经济迅猛发展,市场情况瞬息万变。要生存,要发展,就要采取一定的措施,建立一些列规章制度。我们的品牌生存优势很明显,我们和合作的厂家也有着一定的基础。机会总会远大于挑战!只有通过团队全力以赴的合作创新,有效地挖掘并放大我们的优势,用有力的促销手段抢占市场,形成良性循环,消除了顾客心中的困惑和顾虑,耐心教育员工消除畏惧不前的心理,积极投入工作,使销售成绩一路上升,开创良好的新局面。
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