38.各国经济发展并非一帆风顺。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答下列相关问题。材料一:1992年,一位创立了中国特色社会主义理论的世纪伟人,针对当时有些人担心实行改革开放会使中国“走上资本主义道路”的困惑,发表了重要谈话。谈话中他强调,“发展才是硬道理”、“改革开放的胆子要大一些”、“市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场”,明确提出了判断是非的标准。——川教版八年级下册材料二:在某种意义上,有人说,他挽救了市场经济。市场经济不是说没有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世纪30年代的时候,他引进了一些新政,然后使市场经济又回到一个比较健康发展的轨道……开创了市场经济的新模式。在这种模式中,市场的作用和政府的作用同时得以发挥。——《大国崛起》解说词(1)材料一中,“世纪伟人”发表的“重要谈话”被称作什么?(1分)“中国特色社会主义理论”在祖国统一大业方面出现了什么创新制度?(1分)哪次会议揭开了“改革开放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是谁?(1分)“他”开创的“市场经济新模式”为资本主义国家的发展提供了怎样的范例?(1分)
材料 传说神农氏尝百草,首开中医发展先河.甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种,西周时开始分科治病,后期的中医学发展见表: 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗,采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病.勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》,阐述中医理论和治病原则.发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”,著作《千金方》,在医药学史上占有重要地位. 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传,成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
I joineda band (乐队)as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed (羞愧的)as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
[教学目标]1.知识与技能:巩固 100 以内数的认识,进一步理解数位和位值的含义,发展学生有序的思维能力,以及培养他们的归纳能力。2.过程与方法:学生经历“摆一摆、想一想”的主动探索的学习过程,探索出100 以内数的特点及规律。3.情感、态度与价值观:在实践操作中,通过找规律来发展学生的初步抽象思维能力。[重点难点]1.教学重点:进一步理解数位和位值的含义,发展学生有序的思维能力,以及培养他们的归纳能力。2.教学难点:发展学生有序的思维能力。[教学准备] 课件、数位表、磁力扣、围棋子(每人3 颗)。[教学过程]一、激趣导入1.用 1 颗棋子摆数。师:今天,我给同学们请来了一位好朋友,你们看!课件演示:同学们,大家好!我是围棋宝宝,今天我来和大家一起学习,你们高兴吗?这是你们学过的数位表吧?我也来看看!(围棋子跳到个位上)你们知道我现在表示几吗?为什么?生:表示 1,因为个位上有 1 个。
塑料尺只要我们往身上的毛衣上一擦,它好像就突然具有了神奇的魔力一样,能吸引起小纸屑,真是很有意思。日常生活中,还有什么东西擦一下就能产生神奇的魔力呢?本节课的活动目的不是认识静电,而是告诉幼儿,我们只有细心观察、乐于探索,就会在我们身边发现无穷无尽的乐趣。只有对我们世界产生好奇的人,才有可能对科学产生兴趣。※ 活动目标1 观察毛衣摩擦产生的现象2 激发幼儿喜欢做小试验的兴趣3 尝试作记录※ 活动准备纸屑、记录纸旧毛衣、塑料尺、塑料棒、铅笔、木筷子、记录表、木梳子、塑料梳子、木棒等※ 活动过程预备活动:安静游戏《小鸟小鸟》1 创设情境,吸引幼儿注意力,引发幼儿思考师:老师手里面握住的是天空,小小的桌子是大地,冬天来了,天空上飘下了美丽的雪花!小朋友,想不想把小雪花拣起来玩啊?幼:想。发现更多的东西能摩擦后互相吸引,就告诉
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